{"schema_version":"1.2.0","project":"Neruda Archives","source":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/api","record_count":476,"sort":"canonical NRA identifier ascending","primary_collection_rule":"Exactly one primary collection derived from the active Omeka Item Set.","filter_fields":["primary_collection.key","sort_year","sort_date","languages","language_codes","creators","recipients","place_sent","spatial_coverage","subjects","document_types"],"records":[{"identifier":"NRA-L-000001","title":"Royal State Stallion Depot Station at Brünn to the Municipal Council in Neustadtl","description":"Official notice concerning the arrival of the covering Commando and the cleaning of the stable, 22 January 1869.","date":"1869-01-22","sort_year":1869,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Royal State Stallion Depot Station at Brünn"],"recipients":["Municipal Council in Neustadtl"],"place_sent":"Brno, Moravia, Austrian Empire / Austria-Hungary","spatial_coverage":["Brünn","Neustadtl","Iglau Circle"],"subjects":["administrative notice","German language correspondence","Moravia","Brünn / Brno","Neustadtl","Iglau Circle","state horse-breeding administration","stable cleaning","covering Commando","municipal administration"],"document_types":["Official administrative notice"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7e0dee3589c6d15e40e9937d7a50b6d19fcbb867.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000001"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000002","title":"Letter from Sarah Austin to Mrs George Grote concerning John Austin's first lecture","description":"Private English letter dated 4 November 1828 concerning John Austin's improving health, his first lecture and the delayed opening of his course.","date":"1828-11-04","sort_year":1828,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Sarah Austin"],"recipients":["Mrs George Grote"],"place_sent":"London, England, United Kingdom","spatial_coverage":["Threadneedle Street"],"subjects":["private correspondence","English correspondence","Sarah Austin","Mrs George Grote","John Austin","first lecture","course delay","health","Mr Mill","Mr Grote","Eyton Tooke","John Mill","Threadneedle Street"],"document_types":["Private letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/29f8836c5ef605d6eac9ae33d08ad049ae63fa3e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000002"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000003","title":"Business letter from Ramón de Guardamino to José Manuel de Brunet concerning paper manufacture and industrial accounts","description":"Spanish business letter dated 14 August 1847 from Bilbao to San Sebastián concerning paper manufacturing costs, sales, trade credit, account statements, competition and a traveling salesman.","date":"1847-08-14","sort_year":1847,"languages":["Spanish"],"language_codes":["es"],"creators":["Ramón de Guardamino"],"recipients":["José Manuel de Brunet"],"place_sent":"Bilbao, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain","spatial_coverage":["Bilbao","San Sebastián","Valmaseda / Balmaseda","Carranza / Karrantza","Madrid","Zaragoza","Galicia"],"subjects":["Spanish business correspondence","paper manufacturing","industrial accounts","paper costs","sales strategy","trade credit","traveling salesman","competition","Bilbao","San Sebastián"],"document_types":["Business letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f7e37a8346ad8ba853af5f01e0ffa21b1143380f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000003"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000004","title":"Letter from Rosaes ceba to Don Rafael Policarpo Sanz","description":"Spanish letter dated 13 April 1806 from Martimuñoz, sent via Arebalo to Olmedo, mentioning local deaths, burial, an embargo involving priests, and household goods.","date":"1806-04-13","sort_year":1806,"languages":["Spanish"],"language_codes":["es"],"creators":["Rosaes ceba"],"recipients":["Rafael Policarpo Sanz"],"place_sent":"Martín Muñoz de las Posadas, Castile, Spain","spatial_coverage":["Martimuñoz","Arebalo","Olmedo"],"subjects":["Spanish correspondence","local deaths","burial","embargo","writ of attachment","priests","household goods","Martimuñoz","Olmedo"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/fd016cc50e74c6d07b2dd77d2cc103b8608e9c89.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000004"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000005","title":"Catalan letter from Joan Serra to Manuel Lasala","description":"Catalan letter dated 4 April 1832 from Igualada to Manuel Lasala in Barcelona, asking for assistance concerning the sender's brother, a sentence to the presidio, factory work, weekly payment and an obligation to the Comú.","date":"1832-04-04","sort_year":1832,"languages":["Catalan"],"language_codes":["ca"],"creators":["Joan Serra"],"recipients":["Manuel Lasala"],"place_sent":"Igualada, Catalonia, Spain","spatial_coverage":["Igualada","Barcelona","Carrer den Bot"],"subjects":["Catalan correspondence","family assistance","brother","presidio","factory work","weekly payment","Comú","charity","Igualada","Barcelona"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/483a17c5f9845cb11b9d391f2eced61b905dfa40.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000005"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000006","title":"Letter from Guigne to Monsieur Le Roy / mon cher Henri, 1839-01-05","description":"Guigne gives Henri Le Roy a detailed eyewitness account of grain-price unrest around La Rochelle in early January 1839, including crowds at the town hall, attacks on merchants' houses, military intervention, arrests and reported casualties.","date":"1839-01-05","sort_year":1839,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Guigne"],"recipients":["Henri Le Roy? / Monsieur Le Roy"],"place_sent":"Montroy, Charente-Maritime, France","spatial_coverage":["Montroy, Charente-Maritime, France","Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Charente-Maritime, France","La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, France","La Jarrie, Charente-Maritime, France","Dompierre-sur-Mer, Charente-Maritime, France","Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France","Niort, Deux-Sèvres, France","Marans, Charente-Maritime, France","Fontenay-le-Comte, Vendée, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","French language","La Rochelle grain unrest","bread prices","grain trade","civil unrest","National Guard","line infantry","gendarmerie","La Rochelle","La Jarrie","Dompierre","Montroy"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5faaa5f3f1ba8bd5b3046e1e2f32e38a0578a107.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000006"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000007","title":"Administrative notice from femme-mon roix / Madame Monroiy to Monsieur le Maire de Marseille, 1829-06-24","description":"From Paris, Madame Monroiy asks the mayor of Marseille to help locate the hairdresser Monsieur Meunier and obtain news of her pregnant daughter, who travelled to join him with a twenty-nine-month-old child and has not written for two months.","date":"1829-06-24","sort_year":1829,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Madame Monroiy"],"recipients":["Mairie de Marseille / Mayor of Marseille"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Administrative notice","French language"],"document_types":["Administrative notice"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d963c6be133daf2b04eff70278906ad5f560631a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000007"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000008","title":"Administrative notice from Coutain to Madame Hüe de Grandrüe, 1806-08-13","description":"Coutain reports the death of his child and his own illness, then updates Madame Hüe de Grandrüe on the favourable administrative opinion in the Couture heirs' case and other legal matters.","date":"1806-08-13","sort_year":1806,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Coutain"],"recipients":["Madame Hüe de Grandrüe"],"place_sent":"Lisieux, Calvados, France","spatial_coverage":["Lisieux, Calvados, France","Caen, Calvados, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Administrative notice","French language"],"document_types":["Administrative notice"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/19f412518c287134cff06838a8b43b3c323eb470.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000008"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000009","title":"Letter from Pichot to his parents, addressed through Monsieur Murat, undated","description":"French letter from Pichot of the 3rd Colonial Battalion to his father and mother. The exterior is addressed to Monsieur Murat in Paris, while the writer asks that the reply be sent through Sister Rose at the military hospital on Île de Ré for delivery to him.","date":"undated; dated only as day 3; year unknown","sort_year":null,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pichot"],"recipients":["Pichot's father and mother [textual addressees]","Monsieur Murat [postal addressee]","Sister Rose at the military hospital on Île de Ré [return/care-of intermediary]"],"place_sent":"Saint-Martin-de-Ré, Île de Ré, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Martin-de-Ré, Île de Ré, France","Paris, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Military or service document","French language"],"document_types":["Military or service document"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d892e5754c5a0c97d7d6cda2d642e5e9321cabfb.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000009"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000010","title":"Administrative notice from Le Blanc de Mauvesin to Monsieur le Préfet, 1837-02-28","description":"Le Blanc de Mauvesin tells the prefect that he will abandon his request for a cemetery concession at Mazières unless Port-Sainte-Marie accepts his offer of 100 francs to the commune and 200 francs for the poor, explaining that he wishes to memorialize Mr de Laboyrie.","date":"1837-02-28","sort_year":1837,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Clément-Hippolyte Le Blanc de Mauvesin / Leblanc de Mauvezin"],"recipients":["Prefect (unidentified; competent administrative authority to verify)"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Unknown prefectural seat","likely competent authority for Port-Sainte-Marie/Mazières, to verify"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Administrative notice","French language"],"document_types":["Administrative notice"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8354f0829965b0e1e504808aac71b02e9f9ba0a9.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000010"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000011","title":"Letter from Christine to Félicité Palaud, 1829-12-01","description":"French letter from Christine in the Visitation convent at Limoges to Félicité Palaud. Christine describes convent life, relatives and acquaintances, and adds further messages in the margins and on the address side.","date":"1829-12-01","sort_year":1829,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Christine [surname unidentified]"],"recipients":["Félicité Palaud"],"place_sent":"Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France","spatial_coverage":["Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France","Étagnac, near Chabanais, Charente, France","Chéronnac, Haute-Vienne, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","French language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bb8b29bbb053d91742677731873fa6450d8d7f22.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000011"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000012","title":"Letter from Belot to Monsieur Roget, Greffier en chef de la Cour Royale de Metz, 1826-05-24","description":"French legal letter from Belot to Roget, chief clerk of the Royal Court of Metz, explaining time limits for appeals in cassation. Metz is retained as the single place entity; its role as the inferred place of origin is stated separately.","date":"1826-05-24","sort_year":1826,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Belot"],"recipients":["Roget, possibly Petit-Jean Roget"],"place_sent":"Metz, Moselle, France","spatial_coverage":["Metz, Moselle, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","French language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5e7e9498b8cd385e2eb01e84e7236d44459d4ed6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000012"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000013","title":"Letter from Flavie Duval to Monsieur Noguès Jeune, avoué, 1810-05-28","description":"Flavie Duval disputes the fees and conduct of the avoué Noguès Jeune in an inheritance partition, cites Article 823 of the Code Napoléon, and asks that his bill be reduced to a fair amount.","date":"1810-05-28","sort_year":1810,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Flavie Duval"],"recipients":["Noguès Jeune / Nogues jeune, avoué in Redon"],"place_sent":"Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, France","spatial_coverage":["Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, France","Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","French language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1fbee038002cf21602bdd1e0aa11fcdbe53677d7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000013"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000014","title":"Family letter from Mary Sophia Coates to Thos Lane Esq / Solicitor, 1826-04-19","description":"Mary Sophia Coates asks solicitor Thomas Lane for news of her children and says she will visit his office, insisting that she is willing to follow them to France or live near them in England.","date":"1826-04-19","sort_year":1826,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Mary Sophia Coates"],"recipients":["Thomas Lane, solicitor"],"place_sent":"Newport, Isle of Wight?, England, United Kingdom","spatial_coverage":["Newport, Isle of Wight?, England, United Kingdom","London, England, United Kingdom"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Family letter","English language"],"document_types":["Family letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/96385c001411a34628d6e4d38c49623d8c9190ef.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000014"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000015","title":"Family letter from Darricau (possibly d'Arricau) to Monsieur Michel, notaire, rue St Dizier, à Nancy, 1834-03-01","description":"Darricau thanks Michel for handling a matter involving his mother, reports that Toulon is peaceful despite newspaper rumours, mentions recent duels, and describes repairs to a frigate.","date":"1834-03-01","sort_year":1834,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Darricau / d'Arricau [unidentified]"],"recipients":["Jean-Baptiste-François Michel, notary at Nancy [high confidence]"],"place_sent":"Toulon, Var, France","spatial_coverage":["Toulon, Var, France","Nancy, Meurthe, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Family letter","French language"],"document_types":["Family letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/342b324238f8e1781abfba7bb8b2bd38e24daf60.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000015"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000016","title":"Family letter from la veuve Burel to Monsieur Nouël/Rioul Bellisle [?], 1716-01-30","description":"The widow Burel discusses the possible sale of linen and silverware, her gravely ill mother and the burdens of caring for her, and sends family news and greetings.","date":"1716-01-30","sort_year":1716,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Veuve Burel [unidentified]"],"recipients":["Monsieur Nouël/Rioul Bellisle [unidentified]"],"place_sent":"La Rochelle, Aunis, France","spatial_coverage":["La Rochelle, Aunis, France","Castelmoron-d'Albret [tentative identification], via La Réole, Guyenne, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Family letter","French language"],"document_types":["Family letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/421a4640eaed4700950ec1d08e098e313d027b08.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000016"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000017","title":"Family letter from G. E. de Coriolis to Monsieur Édouard Blanchard, chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, 1847-09-12","description":"A young mariner newly arrived in Nantes describes purchases and preparations before his ship is ready, dental treatment, life near the vessel, and affectionate news for relatives at La Flèche.","date":"1847-09-12","sort_year":1847,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["G. E. de Coriolis"],"recipients":["Édouard Blanchard [unidentified]"],"place_sent":"Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, France","La Flèche, Sarthe, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Family letter","French language"],"document_types":["Family letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d7404e104808589d806c39cc7dffcb8bf3727925.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000017"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000018","title":"Family letter from G. E. de Coriolis to Édouard Blanchard, 1847-09-25","description":"On the eve of sailing from Nantes, a young mariner bids farewell to his family, reflects on danger and separation at sea, and offers advice and affection to his cousins and siblings.","date":"1847-09-25","sort_year":1847,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["G. E. de Coriolis"],"recipients":["Édouard Blanchard [unidentified]"],"place_sent":"Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Nantes, Loire-Inférieure, France","La Flèche, Sarthe, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Family letter","French language"],"document_types":["Family letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0d6725d2a903657ed4127e94b4fb851b581111db.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000018"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000019","title":"Postal document from Caroline Malye to Monsieur Amable Fraisse, 1858-12-31","description":"Caroline Malye sends New Year wishes from Algiers to her grandfather Amable Fraisse, expressing hope for his long life and for a future reunion.","date":"1858-12-31","sort_year":1858,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Caroline Malye"],"recipients":["Amable Fraisse"],"place_sent":"Alger, French Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Alger, French Algeria","Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Postal document","French language"],"document_types":["Postal document"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/17ebc5ef5697626fc8dc80b61d4044fa379b7e11.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000019"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000020","title":"Letter from Dupuy de Tavoie [identity unverified] to Monsieur de la Bardoüillere, 1777-03-17","description":"French letter from the writer signing `Dupuy de tavoie` at Saumur to Monsieur de la Bardoüillere concerning excessive bailiff fees and summonses imposed on Chemon, the writer's brother-in-law.","date":"1777-03-17","sort_year":1777,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Dupuy de Tavoie [identity unverified]"],"recipients":["de la Bardoüillere"],"place_sent":"Saumur, Anjou, France","spatial_coverage":["Saumur, Anjou, France","La Graffinière, Cuon, Anjou / Maine-et-Loire, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","French language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/479c2568b92d9c9b1280418f866581635bdfc6ea.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000020"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000021","title":"Business letter from Poncet to Monsieur Boissonnet, avocat, à Privas, 1825-12-27","description":"Poncet gives lawyer Boissonnet a detailed account of a failed silk-trading investment and loans to the Lapierre and Beaupré family, explaining the origin of an 18,000-franc claim and the surrounding legal dispute.","date":"1825-12-27","sort_year":1825,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Poncet"],"recipients":["Boissonnet"],"place_sent":"Virieu [?]; postal mark Le Péage","spatial_coverage":["Virieu [?]","postal mark Le Péage","Privas, Ardèche, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Business letter","French language"],"document_types":["Business letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bebc72d1b638d5dde1d8e4b91007f2863bea2998.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000021"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000022","title":"Letter from Protat [surname reading uncertain] to P. Grataloup Fils, inferred February 2, 1845","description":"French letter from Protat [surname reading uncertain] to the merchant P. Grataloup Fils in Lyon, written at Mâcon on 2 February 1845. Postal and recipient docketing show transmission on 3–4 February 1845.","date":"1845-02-02","sort_year":1845,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Protat [surname reading uncertain]"],"recipients":["P. Grataloup Fils, merchant, Lyon"],"place_sent":"Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France","spatial_coverage":["Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France","Lyon, Rhône, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","French language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d56a2e689c74aa04b3d72687fd297e9b47ca558d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000022"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000023","title":"Letter from Marie Šoulová to the hutmaster at Skoky, routed through A. Syrový at Roztoky, 1874-05-10","description":"Czech complaint by Marie Šoulová to the hutmaster at Skoky concerning her husband's wages, housing and the treatment she reports receiving. The exterior is addressed to A. Syrový, director of the ironworks at Roztoky, showing a distinct postal routing layer.","date":"1874-05-10","sort_year":1874,"languages":["Czech"],"language_codes":["cs"],"creators":["Marie Šoulová"],"recipients":["Hutmaster at Skoky [textual and functional addressee]","A. Syrový, director of the ironworks at Roztoky [postal addressee]"],"place_sent":"Budy (Křivoklát), Bohemia, Austria-Hungary","spatial_coverage":["Budy (Křivoklát), Bohemia, Austria-Hungary","Skoky","Roztoky"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","Czech language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d1af0908a0060ab498e56c8ab42ba3554aa7e46f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000023"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000024","title":"Letter from M. G. to Monsieur Evrard, lawyer, 1843-04-20","description":"French family and financial letter signed M G to Evrard, a lawyer at Tarascon, dated in the running text only `le 20 avril`. The catalogue year 1843 is derived from separate docketing and Avignon–Tarascon postal evidence.","date":"1843-04-20","sort_year":1843,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["M. G."],"recipients":["Monsieur Evrard, lawyer, Tarascon"],"place_sent":null,"spatial_coverage":["Tarascon, Bouches-du-Rhône, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Letter","French language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c3e4bebebf6c250f1637cdcf705b64dba51aeb83.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000024"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000025","title":"Administrative school report concerning absences in Oeffingen, 1846-11-13","description":"German administrative school report dated at Oeffingen on 13 November 1846, concerning a school-board meeting convened to address school absences. The document includes an exterior address panel and a heavily overwritten lower section.","date":"1846-11-13","sort_year":1846,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Unidentified school or municipal official, Oeffingen"],"recipients":["Reverend Parish Office, Deanery of Neuenburg","Local School Inspectorate, Oeffingen"],"place_sent":"Oeffingen","spatial_coverage":["Oeffingen","Neuenburg"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Private collection","Administrative school report","School absences","School board","Day labor","German language"],"document_types":["Administrative school report"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a90c510bd55205ec8dd026b52832ecaba33a0613.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000025"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000026","title":"Letter from B. Hötte Söhne to Messrs Gme Gallien fils & Co with London fur price current, 1819-10-26","description":"French-language commercial correspondence from B. Hötte Söhne in Münster to Messrs Gme Gallien fils & Co in Paris, dated 26 October 1819. The letter and its enclosed market price current concern the fur trade, commercial forwarding, market conditions and postal circulation between Münster and Paris.","date":"1819-10-26","sort_year":1819,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["B. Hötte Söhne, Münster"],"recipients":["Messrs Gme Gallien fils & Co, 25 rue Greneta, Paris"],"place_sent":"Münster, Westphalia/Prussia [?]","spatial_coverage":["Münster","Paris","London"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Commercial correspondence","Fur trade","London fur auction","International trade","Market prices","French language"],"document_types":["Commercial letter with price current"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8b32e25e32711102ff78b970a2f6e59e1b1bc761.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000026"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000027","title":"Letter from R. C. Campion to J. Phillips concerning property conveyancing, 1841-10-11","description":"English legal correspondence from R. C. Campion in Exeter to J. Phillips at Beach Cottage, Hastings, dated 11 October 1841. The letter concerns a possible property transaction and detailed questions of conveyancing, leases, possession and stamp duties, followed by a brief personal postscript.","date":"1841-10-11","sort_year":1841,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["R. C. Campion, Exeter"],"recipients":["J. Phillips, Beach Cottage, Hastings"],"place_sent":"Exeter, Devon, England","spatial_coverage":["Exeter","Hastings"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Legal correspondence","Property law","Conveyancing","Stamp duties","Professional careers","English language"],"document_types":["Legal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9a926d39e512d1d9ae3912c64395fa6b441cbb50.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000027"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000028","title":"Letter from Carl Brants to W. J. Sekera, 1866-02-26","description":"German professional correspondence from pharmacist Carl Brants in Vienna to W. J. Sekera, pharmacist in Münchengrätz, dated 26 February 1866. The letter concerns delayed correspondence, professional obligations and an association's opinion on Sekera's manuscript. The folded address side bears Vienna and Münchengrätz postal markings.","date":"1866-02-26","sort_year":1866,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Carl Brants, pharmacist, Vienna"],"recipients":["W. J. Sekera, pharmacist, Münchengrätz"],"place_sent":"Wien / Vienna, Austrian Empire","spatial_coverage":["Vienna, Austrian Empire","Münchengrätz / Mnichovo Hradiště, Bohemia, Austrian Empire"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Professional correspondence","Pharmacists","Collegial relations","Professional associations","Manuscript review","Photographic portrait exchange","German language"],"document_types":["Letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/aa49281da5c84380e8c0b162a81fdf85fce775a5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000028"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000029","title":"Letter from Tabitha Devereux to Joseph Story, 1826-09-14","description":"English family correspondence from Tabitha Devereux in Johnston, Rhode Island, to her half-brother Joseph Story in Salem, Massachusetts, dated 14 September 1826. The letter concerns claims to property inherited through Tabitha's mother, Ruth Ruddock, probate accounts, and land associated with the Ruddock heirs near Copp's Hill in Boston. The folded address panel bears a Providence postmark dated 18 September.","date":"1826-09-14","sort_year":1826,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Tabitha Devereux (born Tabitha Story), Johnston, Rhode Island"],"recipients":["Joseph Story, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, Salem, Massachusetts; half-brother of the sender"],"place_sent":"Johnston, Rhode Island","spatial_coverage":["Johnston, Rhode Island","Boston, Massachusetts","Copp's Hill, Boston","Salem, Massachusetts"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Family correspondence","Inheritance claims","Probate accounts","Women's property rights","Family justice","Religious rhetoric","Ruddock family","Joseph Story","English language"],"document_types":["Family correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":7,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7ee907405c9d0fade907d3f5a3951e0e1a3872ed.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000029"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000030","title":"Letter from Paul d'Andigné to Jérôme Cadet, 1826-05-25","description":"French personal correspondence from Paul d'Andigné in Nantes to Jérôme Cadet at rue du Cornet in Angers, dated 25 May 1826. The letter concerns studies, friends and teachers, school recreation, holiday plans and mutual acquaintances. The folded exterior bears Nantes and Angers postal markings.","date":"1826-05-25","sort_year":1826,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Paul d'Andigné, Nantes"],"recipients":["Jérôme Cadet, rue du Cornet, Angers"],"place_sent":"Nantes, France","spatial_coverage":["Nantes, France","Angers, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Personal correspondence","Student life","Classical education","Seminary education","Friendship","Delayed correspondence","School recreation","Nantes","Angers","French language"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Student correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/14af9019fdb3e55f5be58b87a4737f12b68f1bc5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000030"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000031","title":"Business letter from Digot le jeune to Lasausse & Jullien, 1822-02-02","description":"French business correspondence from Digot le jeune in Nancy to Lasausse & Jullien, merchants in Lyon, dated 2 February 1822. The letter concerns two bales of cotton, product quality, indigo prices, freight charges, prior allowances and continuing commercial relations. The folded exterior bears Nancy postal evidence and recipient docketing.","date":"1822-02-02","sort_year":1822,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Digot le jeune, Nancy"],"recipients":["Lasausse & Jullien, merchants, Lyon"],"place_sent":"Nancy, France","spatial_coverage":["Nancy, France","Lyon, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Business correspondence","Cotton trade","Textile quality","Indigo prices","Commercial complaints","Freight charges","Customer relations","Nancy","Lyon","French language"],"document_types":["Business correspondence","Commercial complaint"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7ecc6a73fc9ab39cefc6e2642b29c986ca47490a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000031"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000032","title":"Letter from Agath to Joseph Daret, 1814-05-12","description":"French correspondence from Macon to Lyon, dated 12 May 1814, concerning rural administration, seasonal work, vineyards, the wine market, local affairs, national-guard service, clothing and mutual acquaintances.","date":"1814-05-12","sort_year":1814,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Agath (surname unidentified), Macon"],"recipients":["Joseph Daret, care of Mr Commoy, Lyon"],"place_sent":"Macon, France","spatial_coverage":["Macon, France","Lyon, France","Clos de la Croix"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Rural administration","Estate management","Seasonal labour","Vineyards","Wine trade","National Guard","Macon","Lyon","French language"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Estate-management correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8dd4b28a2ba855d311e340cc5607da5bf50e7a97.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000032"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000033","title":"Letter from Dieudonnez to Mr Marcha, 1814-06-28","description":"French correspondence from Verdun to Blois, dated 28 June 1814, concerning a missing acknowledgment for 1,200 francs, wine sales and prices, wartime requisitions, the departure of the English, allied troops, travel and work on a brewery.","date":"1814-06-28","sort_year":1814,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Dieudonnez, Verdun"],"recipients":["Mr Marcha, Blois, via Regnier"],"place_sent":"Verdun-sur-Meuse, France","spatial_coverage":["Verdun-sur-Meuse, France","Blois, France","Nancy, France","England"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Wine trade","Blockade","Military requisitions","Allied troops","Postal loss","Debt acknowledgment","Brewery construction","Verdun","Blois","French language"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Business correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/72d324a684f8deebe3d2ddfab6ff9958968e8cb0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000033"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000034","title":"Letter from Menjaud to the Bishop of Nancy and Toul, 1838-08-19","description":"French ecclesiastical correspondence dated 19 August 1838 and sent from Saint-Germain-en-Laye to Paris. The writer addresses the Bishop of Nancy and Toul concerning a proposed coadjutorship, contact with a minister, conscience, vocation and episcopal duties.","date":"1838-08-19","sort_year":1838,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Alexis-Basile-Alexandre Menjaud (1791-1861)"],"recipients":["Charles de Forbin-Janson, Bishop of Nancy and Toul"],"place_sent":"Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France","Paris, France","Nancy, France","Toul, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Catholic Church","Coadjutorship","Episcopal office","Religious vocation","Conscience","Ministry","Nancy","Paris","French language"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Ecclesiastical correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6dca3520e7680e7c619b94829559b9e180358383.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000034"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000035","title":"Official school-administration notice concerning Schulverwalter Ballweg, 1853-07-22","description":"German official correspondence issued by the Grand Ducal District School Inspection at Waldshut on 22 July 1853. It requests an urgent report from the local school authority concerning the boarding arrangements of Schulverwalter Ballweg.","date":"1853-07-22","sort_year":1853,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Grand Ducal District School Inspection, Waldshut","Simon (signatory)"],"recipients":["Grand Ducal Local School Inspection, Hauenstein [textual institutional addressee]","Grand Ducal Parish Office, Lüttingen [postal addressee]"],"place_sent":"Waldshut, Germany","spatial_coverage":["Waldshut, Germany","Hauenstein, Germany","Luttigen, Germany"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","School administration","Schulverwalter","Boarding arrangements","Parish administration","Taverns","Waldshut","Hauenstein","Luttigen","German language"],"document_types":["Official correspondence","School administration"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8f656525d7a38f871b1b972a671fb1f4cebd3968.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000035"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000036","title":"New Year's letter from Caroline Malye to Monsieur Fraisse, December 1851","description":"French family correspondence sent from Algiers to Clermont-Ferrand at the end of December 1851. Caroline Malye writes New Year's wishes to her grandfather and sends affection to her godfather and godmother.","date":"1851-12","sort_year":1851,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Caroline Malye, Algiers"],"recipients":["Monsieur Fraisse, Clermont-Ferrand"],"place_sent":"Algiers, Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Algiers, Algeria","Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Family correspondence","New Year","Grandparents","Grandchildren","Godparents","Algiers","Clermont-Ferrand","French language"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","New Year's letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a04a4c2d4805beab2a68964a5b05f6fde16a40af.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000036"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000037","title":"Latin letter from Vienna to Abbot Mauritius Elbel, 1783-12-24","description":"Latin ecclesiastical and court correspondence from Vienna to Mauritius Elbel, Abbot of Osek, dated 24 December 1783. The letter discusses a court billet, an 80,000-florin charitable fund, papal correspondence and measures affecting bishoprics and religious orders.","date":"1783-12-24","sort_year":1783,"languages":["Latin"],"language_codes":["la"],"creators":["Unidentified correspondent in Vienna"],"recipients":["Mauritius Elbel, Abbot of Osek"],"place_sent":"Vienna, Austria","spatial_coverage":["Vienna, Austria","Osek, Czech Republic","Prague, Czech Republic","Teplice, Czech Republic","Rome, Italy"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Latin correspondence","Cistercian Order","Joseph II","Papal correspondence","Ecclesiastical reform","Religious orders","Charitable funds","Vienna","Osek","Latin language"],"document_types":["Ecclesiastical correspondence","Court correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/687432d1e74f4682ab49dfcbbed767d217aa7b14.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000037"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000038","title":"Undated report of a flour theft to the King's Prosecutor at Arras","description":"Undated French report from an unidentified correspondent in Mory to the King's Prosecutor at Arras concerning the theft of flour from Dewez. A later administrative hand records that Mouchonblé, the shepherd, was acquitted in February 1827.","date":"undated","sort_year":null,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Unidentified correspondent in Mory"],"recipients":["King's Prosecutor at the Palace of Justice, Arras"],"place_sent":"Mory, France","spatial_coverage":["Mory, France","Arras, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Flour theft","Shepherds","Criminal justice","Assizes","Acquittal","King's prosecutor","Mory","Arras","French language"],"document_types":["Legal correspondence","Crime report"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/17e4db1ec8d59e6cce861682a3b4038bd7625e29.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000038"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000039","title":"Letter from Ribadieu's uncle concerning his suffering father, Mardi Gras gifts and Benjamin in Oran, 1859-03-03","description":"French family correspondence from Vic-Fezensac to Bordeaux, dated 3 March 1859. The letter reports on the recipient's father and other relatives, mentions gifts for Mardi Gras, news from Oran, health, travel leave and local acquaintances.","date":"1859-03-03","sort_year":1859,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ribadieu's uncle [name unidentified]"],"recipients":["Monsieur Ribadieu, Bordeaux"],"place_sent":"Vic-Fezensac, France","spatial_coverage":["Vic-Fezensac, France","Bordeaux, France","Oran, Algeria","Larroque, France","Gasques, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Family news","Illness","Mardi Gras","Food gifts","Medical officers","Military leave","Oran","Vic-Fezensac","Bordeaux","French language"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2966a9841373a8fe3d5443812d885425a7c38e64.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000039"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000040","title":"Letter from J. Bonnaud des Mottes to Monsieur Arnaud, 1859-05-17","description":"French professional correspondence from Le Cheylard to Antraigues, dated 17 May 1859. The letter concerns a returned payment order, possible protest, professional responsibility, legal recourse and conditions for accepting future instructions.","date":"1859-05-17","sort_year":1859,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Bonnaud des Mottes, Le Cheylard"],"recipients":["Monsieur Arnaud, bailiff, Antraigues"],"place_sent":"Le Cheylard, France","spatial_coverage":["Le Cheylard, France","Antraigues-sur-Volane, France","Privas, France","Cournon, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Bailiffs","Payment orders","Protest","Professional liability","Legal complaint","Postal money orders","Le Cheylard","Antraigues","French language"],"document_types":["Legal correspondence","Professional correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/065aedd9be3a6447893873e238146fbe85567567.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000040"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000041","title":"Letter from Veuve Grinois to Nicolas Deschamps, 1811-05-17","description":"French personal correspondence from Arras to Saint-Amand, dated 17 May 1811. Veuve Grinois writes to Nicolas Deschamps about their separation, recent illness, recovery, family greetings and the prospect of reunion.","date":"1811-05-17","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Veuve Grinois, Arras"],"recipients":["Nicolas Deschamps, boatman of Douai, at Saint-Amand"],"place_sent":"Arras, France","spatial_coverage":["Arras, France","Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France","Douai, France","Montaubourg"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Separation","Reunion","Illness","Convalescence","Medical treatment","Boatmen","Arras","Saint-Amand","Douai","French language"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Love letter"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/612d83fdbec93cb1aa1ad88e82697905eed8685c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000041"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000042","title":"Letter from Devise to Jean Baptiste Erard, 1811-07-14","description":"A French soldier in Mainz writes to the notary Jean Baptiste Erard in Hauteville about money, military service, and personal effects.","date":"1811-07-14","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Devise, French soldier in Mainz"],"recipients":["Jean Baptiste Erard, notary, Hauteville"],"place_sent":"Mainz, Germany","spatial_coverage":["Mainz, Germany","Hauteville, Marne, France","Rhine River"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Military life","Personal finance","Mainz","Rhine River","French language"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Military correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/165e7d6b3bc44fcadbb07a638718896147595727.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000042"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000043","title":"Letter from Calle to A. Goua, 1859-09-17","description":"A French business letter from Saintes to a tanner in Langon concerning the invoiced weight of a shipment of calf hides, with an associated witness certificate.","date":"1859-09-17","sort_year":1859,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Calle, leather merchant, Saintes"],"recipients":["A. Goua, tanner, Langon"],"place_sent":"Saintes, France","spatial_coverage":["Saintes, France","Langon, Gironde, France"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Leather industry","Commercial correspondence","Weights and measures","Railway freight","French language"],"document_types":["Business correspondence","Witness certificate"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":5,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/add0261c166ea77e022a183aebeb1109d39285ae.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000043"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000044","title":"Letter to Louis Danet Cléry, 1860-11-29","description":"A French family letter sent from Paris to a sub-lieutenant in Beirut concerning personal shipments, correspondence, and service in Syria.","date":"1860-11-29","sort_year":1860,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Unidentified father of Louis Danet Cléry, Paris"],"recipients":["Louis Danet Cléry, sub-lieutenant, 13th Line Regiment, Beirut"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Toulon, France","Marseille, France","Beirut, Lebanon","Deir al-Qamar, Lebanon"],"subjects":["Historical correspondence","Family correspondence","Military life","Postal logistics","French expedition to Syria (1860–1861)","French language"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Military correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/82dba97eaa25a18d51129bf55c7c13e47e8b349a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000044"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000045","title":"Letter from Cruveilhier to Monsieur Cruveilhier, 1831-11-28","description":"A short French family letter sent from Paris to Limoges concerning family news and health.","date":"1831-11-28","sort_year":1831,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Cruveilhier"],"recipients":["Monsieur Cruveilhier"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Limoges, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Health","Paris","Limoges"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e2a6cf875dcb5ff76e08ebc5bf2deea39d03e5a8.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000045"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000046","title":"Postscript concerning the Arnout family tomb, 1850-08-26","description":"A French postscript concerning the planned Arnout family tomb, followed by genealogical notes.","date":"1850-08-26","sort_year":1850,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Unidentified"],"recipients":["Monsieur Arnout"],"place_sent":"Nancy, France","spatial_coverage":["Nancy, France","Nomeny, Meurthe, France"],"subjects":["Funerary monuments","Genealogy","Family records"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Genealogical notes"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/17a57626fa15ef811bd654a47d0a9049ad149e49.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000046"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000047","title":"Circular concerning relief for the St. Johann fire victims, 1855-07-17","description":"An official German circular and related docketing concerning a charitable collection for victims of the fire at St. Johann in Salzburg.","date":"1855-07-17","sort_year":1855,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Sallmann"],"recipients":["Municipal Council of Neustadtl"],"place_sent":"Neustadtl","spatial_coverage":["Neustadtl"],"subjects":["Fire","Charity","Disaster relief","Local government","St. Johann in Salzburg"],"document_types":["Official correspondence","Disaster relief circular"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":8,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2be0cc1b6304d053f8fca19be0ab67c5ee9597b7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000047"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000048","title":"Vienna Magistrate notice concerning Rudolf Figurak, 1897-02-10","description":"Official Vienna notice concerning the care and possible transfer of Rudolf Figurak. Later Czech docketing records that the child died and the requested measure consequently became moot.","date":"1897-02-10","sort_year":1897,"languages":["German","Czech"],"language_codes":["de","cs"],"creators":["Magistrate of the Imperial-Royal Capital and Residence City of Vienna"],"recipients":["Municipal authority of Neustadtl"],"place_sent":"Vienna","spatial_coverage":["Vienna","Neustadtl"],"subjects":["Child welfare","Foundling hospital","Poor relief","Municipal administration","Heimatsgesetz"],"document_types":["Official correspondence","Child welfare notice"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":7,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/31aabef6940ac83951c5d6ae7424533919965666.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000048"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000049","title":"Prague Consistory decree concerning stole fees, 1769-07-24","description":"A printed Latin decree forbidding parish priests from exceeding prescribed stole fees, with a handwritten response by the recipient.","date":"1769-07-24","sort_year":1769,"languages":["Latin"],"language_codes":["la"],"creators":["Antonius Petrus, Archbishop of Prague, and the Prague Consistory"],"recipients":["Joannes Franciscus Pasaus, parochial administrator of Horažďovice"],"place_sent":"Prague","spatial_coverage":["Prague","Horažďovice"],"subjects":["Stole fees","Church administration","Archdiocese of Prague","Horažďovice","Order of Malta"],"document_types":["Ecclesiastical decree","Official correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9bc800d9df3e3216f0464e980ebb2aa0e83f41be.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000049"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000050","title":"Letter from F. Benignus to Blasius Smrczek, 1795-05-25","description":"A German letter from Kuks to Prague concerning surgical instruments, an intended operation and transported belongings.","date":"1795-05-25","sort_year":1795,"languages":["German","Latin"],"language_codes":["de","la"],"creators":["F. Benignus"],"recipients":["Blasius Smrczek"],"place_sent":"Kuks","spatial_coverage":["Kuks","Prague"],"subjects":["Medicine","Surgical instruments","Travel","Religious orders","Kuks"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Medical correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8f52802dbe40bf2554c99fc782c71c2ad50f07a7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000050"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000051","title":"Letter from Antoine Conti to Léon, sent under cover to Jean Conti, March 22, 1859","description":"French family letter from Antoine Conti in Ajaccio. The postal panel is addressed to Jean Conti, tax collector at Mâcon, while the letter itself repeatedly addresses Léon and closes as a letter from his affectionate father. It discusses a proposed episcopal residence, the sender's health, family news and correspondence.","date":"1859-03-22","sort_year":1859,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Antoine Conti"],"recipients":["Jean Conti","Léon [textual addressee; surname not established]"],"place_sent":"Ajaccio, France","spatial_coverage":["Ajaccio, France","Mâcon, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Health","Property","Ajaccio","Mâcon"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":5,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/10699cc6414931f8e493bd30ef4e5e18aff1f600.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000051"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000052","title":"Letter from A. Matter to Sergeant Major [Sébatant?], undated","description":"An incomplete French letter with family and agricultural news, including wine, vineyards, taxes and hopes for the recipient's military advancement.","date":"undated","sort_year":null,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Matter"],"recipients":["Sergeant Major [Sébatant?]"],"place_sent":"Châteauneuf, France","spatial_coverage":["Châteauneuf, France","Staouéli, Algeria"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Agriculture","Wine","Military service","Châteauneuf","Staouéli"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Military correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c5b271479a0357fce70dd9e82963fd600d178c41.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000052"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000053","title":"Family letter to the writer's father, sent under cover to Constant, March 14, 1846","description":"French family letter written at Avignon to the writer's father, preserved under an outer cover addressed to Constant as `mon bon fils` in Marseille. The principal letter is dated 14 March 1846 and the postscript 16 March. The surviving closings do not securely establish the writer's identity.","date":"1846-03-14","sort_year":1846,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Unidentified"],"recipients":["Constant [outer-cover postal addressee]","Writer's father [textual addressee; name not stated]"],"place_sent":"Avignon, France","spatial_coverage":["Avignon, France","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Employment","Family affairs","Avignon","Marseille"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Forwarded or enclosed correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bbed17b4adbbefd64f78212f0724dcd1a1f1c9d6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000053"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000054","title":"Letter from Guglielmo Salvi to merchants in Florence, May 6, 1784","description":"An Italian commercial letter from Verona to Florence responding to a letter of April 24 and discussing examined goods, accounting figures, an order and expenses.","date":"1784-05-06","sort_year":1784,"languages":["Italian"],"language_codes":["it"],"creators":["Guglielmo Salvi"],"recipients":["Unidentified gentlemen in Florence"],"place_sent":"Verona, Italy","spatial_coverage":["Verona, Italy","Florence, Italy"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Accounts","Trade","Verona","Florence"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Business correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e3bfc6eb6300878f7e86d93f5035519dd53f2002.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000054"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000055","title":"Letter from Auguste Aubry to Adèle, sent under cover to Madame Veuve [Auguste Aubry?], June 11, 1847","description":"A detailed French travel and family letter from Lyon describing Geneva, Lyon, the Jura, theatre, churches, Voltaire's château, family health, household repairs, sketches and plans to return to Montauban.","date":"1847-06-11","sort_year":1847,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Auguste Aubry"],"recipients":["Adèle [textual addressee]","Madame Veuve [Auguste Aubry?] [postal addressee; reading uncertain]"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Montauban, France"],"subjects":["Travel correspondence","Family correspondence","Geneva","Lyon","Montauban","Theatre","Architecture"],"document_types":["Travel correspondence","Family correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7f331e60c729689549d63002fe805b7ac360d08e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000055"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000056","title":"Letter from veuve Playloust [?] to Madame Dubourdieu, February 28, 1836","description":"A condolence letter to Madame Dubourdieu concerning the deaths of a child and a husband, family grief, and an impending maritime separation.","date":"1836-02-28","sort_year":1836,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Veuve Playloust [surname reading uncertain]"],"recipients":["Madame Dubourdieu"],"place_sent":"Nantes","spatial_coverage":["Nantes","Vitré"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Bereavement","Condolence","Maritime travel","Nantes","Vitré"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Condolence correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ec1dd1dc0dc6f76c00e372078cf6e16a50ef03a9.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000056"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000057","title":"Letter from C. Faure to R. Reymond, September 25, 1842","description":"A letter regarding the repayment of a bond, requesting a six-month delay to find a suitable new investment.","date":"1842-09-25","sort_year":1842,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Faure"],"recipients":["R. Reymond"],"place_sent":"Saint-Clair","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Clair","Tourdan-Revel, Isère"],"subjects":["Finance","Investments","Debt repayment"],"document_types":["Financial correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cd9603505bfb915a5e5f391fcefab3e6faf2bb76.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000057"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000058","title":"Ministerial letter from P. Magne to General de Goyon, forwarded to Imbert, September 9, 1858","description":"The French Minister of Finances informs General de Goyon that Imbert, a primary-school teacher at Turny, is ineligible for a tax-collection position. The preserved object was subsequently addressed and posted to Imbert through Auxerre.","date":"1858-09-09","sort_year":1858,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Magne, Minister of Finances"],"recipients":["General Count de Goyon [original textual addressee]","Imbert, primary-school teacher at Turny [preserved postal addressee]"],"place_sent":"Paris","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Turny, Yonne, France","Auxerre, Yonne, France"],"subjects":["Employment","Patronage","Public administration","Primary education","Turny"],"document_types":["Official correspondence","Administrative correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f2401caa54fc1bf125d7934100603b995292997e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000058"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000059","title":"Letter from an unidentified woman to Caroline, sent to Madame Veuve Villain, July 10, 1839","description":"An unidentified newly married woman writes to Caroline Villain about her marriage to a widowed mariner, the wedding day, household matters, the sale of clothing, and a remittance of 90 francs.","date":"1839-07-10","sort_year":1839,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Unidentified"],"recipients":["Caroline [textual addressee]","Madame Veuve Villain [postal addressee, care of her father]"],"place_sent":"Nantes, France","spatial_coverage":["Nantes, France","Sarrebourg, France"],"subjects":["Marriage","Family correspondence","Household economy","Clothing","Maritime life","Nantes","Sarrebourg"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d2bc602a1bfa6c65280739fe2a7846020f9cb277.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000059"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000060","title":"Letter from Jules Lichtenstein to his grandmother and sister Louise, May 7, 1834","description":"Jules Lichtenstein writes from Berlin to his grandmother and his sister Louise about family portraits, religious instruction, holidays, theatre, the museum, and an encounter with a Prussian princess.","date":"1834-05-07","sort_year":1834,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jules Lichtenstein"],"recipients":["Louise Lichtenstein [postal addressee]","Writer's grandmother [first textual addressee]","Louise Lichtenstein [second textual addressee]"],"place_sent":"Berlin, Prussia","spatial_coverage":["Berlin, Prussia","Montpellier, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Education","Religious instruction","Berlin","Montpellier","Museums","Music and theatre"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c0f943f0a86922caa854449c2776ab149b8f3429.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000060"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000061","title":"Letter from Mollie to Monsieur Courdoux, June 5, 1843","description":"Mollie writes from Clermont-Ferrand to his relative and friend Courdoux in Thiers about collecting a payment from Mailhas, reimbursing the stockbroker Groisne, and having 622 francs tied up with the failed banking house Comitis. Mollie's profession and Clermont-Ferrand association are identified from later docketing; the April 1843 failure of Comitis is independently documented in a contemporary legal source.","date":"1843-06-05","sort_year":1843,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Mollie"],"recipients":["Monsieur Courdoux, notary"],"place_sent":"Clermont-Ferrand, France","spatial_coverage":["Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France","Thiers, Puy-de-Dôme, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Financial correspondence","Banking","Bankruptcy","Notaries","Comitis","Clermont-Ferrand","Thiers"],"document_types":["Financial correspondence","Family correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4d377e842d4dce3d5e7e60c0929be4e9c3511eaa.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000061"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000062","title":"Letter from Mayor C. Raynaud to Monsieur Chabrier, March 14, 1857","description":"The mayor of Aigueperse informs Monsieur Chabrier that his mother drew number 135 in the cantonal military conscription lottery and that he is therefore expected to be safe from service.","date":"1857-03-14","sort_year":1857,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Raynaud, Mayor of Aigueperse"],"recipients":["Monsieur Chabrier [principal addressee]","Pierre Chassagne, maître scieur de long, Chaudenay [care-of address]"],"place_sent":"Aigueperse, Puy-de-Dôme, France","spatial_coverage":["Aigueperse, Puy-de-Dôme, France","Chaudenay, Haute-Marne, France"],"subjects":["Military conscription","Family correspondence","Aigueperse","Chaudenay"],"document_types":["Official correspondence","Administrative correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/27ae84d0534a0c90398b7ae7fb4daa6e64a6fd0f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000062"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000063","title":"Letter from Chapeaux to Fonds Lamothe, November 1, 1811","description":"Chapeaux reports locating two Spanish prisoners in Mâcon, including the recipient's relative, and relays news about money, letters and onward travel to Colmar or Strasbourg.","date":"1811-11-01","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Chapeaux"],"recipients":["Fonds Lamothe"],"place_sent":"Mâcon, France","spatial_coverage":["Mâcon, France","Limoux, Aude, France"],"subjects":["Spanish prisoners","Family correspondence","Mâcon","Limoux"],"document_types":["Official correspondence","Prisoner administration"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2593e73a14c3a282df110cea07f4b038c804e7f7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000063"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000064","title":"Letter from Auguste Jourdain to Cheveneau Frères, September 14, 1832","description":"Auguste Jourdain asks Cheveneau Frères to forward a letter to his Toulouse address and writes about his chest illness and contemporary fears of cholera.","date":"1832-09-14","sort_year":1832,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Auguste Jourdain"],"recipients":["Cheveneau Frères"],"place_sent":"Toulouse, France","spatial_coverage":["Toulouse, France","Béziers, France"],"subjects":["Health","Cholera","Postal forwarding","Toulouse","Béziers"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Health correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a9cb8548dd2f1d598404dbe27675f5be02d68644.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000064"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000065","title":"Letter from Lomabere to Monsieur Rison, November 13, 1821","description":"Lomabere thanks Monsieur Rison for assisting his aunt, a nun seeking restoration and payment of her pension without the necessary title or supporting papers.","date":"1821-11-13","sort_year":1821,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Lomabere"],"recipients":["Monsieur Rison"],"place_sent":"Agen, France","spatial_coverage":["Agen, France","Lectoure, France"],"subjects":["Pensions","Religious women","Administrative correspondence","Agen","Lectoure"],"document_types":["Financial correspondence","Family correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9ee479ac609413e92b1568e992ba492a000898bc.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000065"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000066","title":"Surviving fragment of a family letter from Ogier to Monsieur Ogier [identified from the text as his son], undated","description":"Surviving portion of a family letter in which Ogier advises Monsieur Ogier, identified from the text as his son, about money, a possible property purchase and arrangements with brothers-in-law, then sends family news and mentions two deaths. The surviving text begins mid-thought and lacks a salutation and dateline; an opening portion may not be preserved.","date":"undated","sort_year":null,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ogier"],"recipients":["Monsieur Ogier [postal addressee; identified from the letter as the sender's son]"],"place_sent":null,"spatial_coverage":["Place not stated","Moutiers, Mont-Blanc Department"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Property","Finance","Moutiers"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c3d623e29c6833f5eec9d7d8b33ead175a14ef8f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000066"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000067","title":"Letter from Drugeon Boimbœuf to Monsieur Siauger, December 9, 1838","description":"Drugeon Boimbœuf writes to a notary about signing a deed and power of attorney concerning the purchase of a piece of meadow.","date":"1838-12-09","sort_year":1838,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Drugeon Boimbœuf"],"recipients":["Monsieur Siauger"],"place_sent":"Alençon, France","spatial_coverage":["Alençon, France","Parigné-l'Évêque, Sarthe, France"],"subjects":["Notarial correspondence","Property purchase","Power of attorney","Alençon","Parigné-l'Évêque"],"document_types":["Legal correspondence","Property correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c441f9e3818308c8358e1820bad74c4db513a06d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000067"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000068","title":"Letter from M. Bonne aîné to Auguste Goudet, September 26, 1828","description":"M. Bonne aîné asks Auguste Goudet to expedite a promised basket, discusses mustard, the grape harvest, wine prices and the 1827 vintage, and requests a current price list.","date":"1828-09-26","sort_year":1828,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["M. Bonne aîné"],"recipients":["Auguste Goudet"],"place_sent":"Collonge near Mâcon, France","spatial_coverage":["Collonge near Mâcon, France","Beaune, France"],"subjects":["Wine trade","Grape harvest","Prices","Mâconnais","Beaune"],"document_types":["Business correspondence","Wine trade correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/131744be8b0562aabcd1587c86fc4d85007e139d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000068"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000069","title":"Letter from Delachain to Monsieur Fauchier, March 21, 1807","description":"Delachain asks the lawyer Fauchier to pursue payment of debts and obligations connected with Reysset and discusses a possible guarantor and interest terms.","date":"1807-03-21","sort_year":1807,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Delachain"],"recipients":["Monsieur Fauchier"],"place_sent":"Grenoble, France","spatial_coverage":["Grenoble, France","Die, Drôme, France"],"subjects":["Legal correspondence","Debt collection","Guarantees","Grenoble","Die"],"document_types":["Legal correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bbcf7812f4e48609d2d23c4edd727bbd5c3feac6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000069"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000070","title":"Letter from notary Déchirelle to the administrators of the Saint-Chamond civil hospital, November 17, 1821","description":"Royal notary Déchirelle offers, through J. J. de Virgile, to purchase arrears owed for the treatment of sick soldiers in 1810, with payment in cash against a power of attorney.","date":"1821-11-17","sort_year":1821,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Déchirelle"],"recipients":["Administrators of the civil hospital of Saint-Chamond"],"place_sent":"Roanne, France","spatial_coverage":["Roanne, France","Saint-Chamond, Loire, France"],"subjects":["Hospital finance","Military healthcare","Debt purchase","Notarial correspondence","Roanne","Saint-Chamond"],"document_types":["Notarial correspondence","Hospital administration"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/61b7da626723ab754de2b3ce732e53774aa8f27b.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000070"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000071","title":"Petition from Jean Baptiste Perrin to the Pontarlier hospital council, sent to the hospital director, August 24, 1841","description":"Former soldier Jean Baptiste Perrin asks to be employed and housed at the Pontarlier civil and military hospital, recalling his service in the 19th Light Infantry and his earlier treatment there.","date":"1841-08-24","sort_year":1841,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jean Baptiste Perrin"],"recipients":["Director of the civil and military hospital of Pontarlier [postal addressee]","Members of the Pontarlier hospital council [textual addressees]"],"place_sent":"La Chapelle, canton of Corcieux, Vosges, France","spatial_coverage":["La Chapelle, canton of Corcieux, Vosges, France","Pontarlier, Doubs, France"],"subjects":["Veterans","Hospital employment","Petitions","Military healthcare","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Petition","Military and hospital correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ca5ff5e4e7cb70088ceaf50ef10b998a51230a60.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000071"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000072","title":"Letter from Du Sommerard to Baron P. Duchateau, January 27, 1837","description":"Du Sommerard writes to Baron P. Duchateau about a long silence, a missed journey to Touraine and the harvest, a search for property, and New Year greetings to family and friends.","date":"1837-01-27","sort_year":1837,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Du Sommerard"],"recipients":["Baron P. Duchateau"],"place_sent":"Cloyes, Eure-et-Loir, France","spatial_coverage":["Cloyes, Eure-et-Loir, France","Paris, France"],"subjects":["Friendship","Travel","Property","New Year greetings","Cloyes","Paris"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Property correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/58b507ecf8d295c66c6114c315590df4d0b3f719.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000072"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000073","title":"Letter from Jeanne Françoise Oudet to Hélène Oudet, September 18, 1837","description":"At the age of eighty-seven, Jeanne Françoise Oudet writes about paralysis, memory loss, care by a servant, household arrangements and family affairs, while noting that she still bleeds sick people.","date":"1837-09-18","sort_year":1837,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jeanne Françoise Oudet"],"recipients":["Hélène Oudet"],"place_sent":"Comnevaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Comnevaux, France","Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, France"],"subjects":["Aging","Illness","Paralysis","Caregiving","Family correspondence","Bar-le-Duc"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Health correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b27a9caf649445d6defb558c227375d41c8fd5a0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000073"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000074","title":"Letter from Mathey-Osouf to Reboul Atger, October 24, 1869","description":"Wine merchant Mathey-Osouf rejects a shipment of five and a half muids of Aramon wine after tasting it, disputes the proposed delivery and states that he is prepared to answer legal proceedings with samples.","date":"1869-10-24","sort_year":1869,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Mathey-Osouf"],"recipients":["Reboul Atger"],"place_sent":"Compiègne, Oise, France","spatial_coverage":["Compiègne, Oise, France","Nîmes, Gard, France"],"subjects":["Wine trade","Commercial disputes","Wine quality","Compiègne","Nîmes"],"document_types":["Business correspondence","Wine trade correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9202377ef82952c9cdbde5c4c32ac1e110ce9d24.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000074"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000075","title":"Letter from Barbiey to François Derinay, dated from postal evidence to May 11, 1832","description":"Barbiey writes to his brother about debts, mortgages and repayment, the possible rental of part of his brewery for an arms factory, and the severe effects of cholera on family, business and local lives.","date":"1832-05-11","sort_year":1832,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Barbiey"],"recipients":["François Derinay"],"place_sent":"Saint-Denis, Seine, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Denis, Seine, France","Paris, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Cholera","Brewery","Debt","Property","Saint-Denis","Paris"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a8522775684a7b8719689e6e340628728069dd0d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000075"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000076","title":"Letter from Grandmama Rolier, née Benielli, to Gustave de Reiset, May 30, 1856","description":"An elderly family correspondent expresses affection for Gustave and Bianca and hopes to see more descendants; a later family note identifies her as Grandmama Rolier, née Benielli.","date":"1856-05-30","sort_year":1856,"languages":["Italian"],"language_codes":["it"],"creators":["Grandmama Rolier (née Benielli)"],"recipients":["Gustave de Reiset"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Grandmothers","Great-grandparents","Descendants","Paris"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b71a733d8d07cb9172379480bea11161c576527e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000076"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000077","title":"Petition from Sister Marie Berthille to Madame de Reiset, October 7, 1895","description":"Sister Marie Berthille asks Madame de Reiset and the other heirs to authorize legal action against the commune so that a perpetual annuity of 410 francs can support the free girls' school founded by Countess Lefebvre Desnouettes after the school is secularized.","date":"1895-10-07","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Sister Marie Berthille"],"recipients":["Madame de Reiset"],"place_sent":"Fontaine-la-Mallet, Seine-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Fontaine-la-Mallet, Seine-Inférieure, France"],"subjects":["Religious education","School secularization","Girls' education","Charitable foundations","Legal disputes","Fontaine-la-Mallet"],"document_types":["Petition","Religious and educational correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/33656ca0e9b016a704bd1c16dafca3a7f510f8d0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000077"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000078","title":"Letter from Jean Bordesoulle to J. Jaunot, February 21, 1835","description":"Jean Bordesoulle writes about the ditch beside his land at La Sagne, the placement of the excavated soil, indemnities involving his aunt, Widow Bordesoulle, and his wish to settle the matter as good neighbours and friends.","date":"1835-02-21","sort_year":1835,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jean Bordesoulle"],"recipients":["J. Jaunot"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Saint-Martial-le-Mont, Creuse, France"],"subjects":["Rural correspondence","Land boundaries","Ditches","Neighbour disputes","Family property","Saint-Martial-le-Mont"],"document_types":["Property correspondence","Neighbourly correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8ce849b89f0ac00f4e50d18575afd78a37a89c6e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000078"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000079","title":"Letter fragment from Félix Boucly to Eliza Boucly, October 1835","description":"The surviving conclusion discusses shortening a visit, an earlier separation and concern about the mother's long daily solitude, followed by affectionate family greetings.","date":"1835-10-06","sort_year":1835,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Félix Boucly"],"recipients":["Eliza Boucly"],"place_sent":null,"spatial_coverage":["Provins, Seine-et-Marne, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Caregiving","Loneliness","Separation","Provins"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/56f0d8aac1efdcca3e85819ef9f7663de132f7b2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000079"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000080","title":"Letter from the Ministry of Algeria and the Colonies to Pierre-Hippolyte-Célestin Thézé, January 30, 1860","description":"The ministry authorizes transport from Gorée to Brest of the remains of Jean-Baptiste Auguste Thézé, a navy surgeon, explains why the coffin cannot be sent directly to Rochefort, and places the onward transfer in the care of his father, Pierre-Hippolyte-Célestin Thézé, a retired commissaire-adjoint de la Marine. A later note records that a copy was sent to Charles on 1 February 1860.","date":"1860-01-30","sort_year":1860,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ministry of Algeria and the Colonies"],"recipients":["Pierre-Hippolyte-Célestin Thézé"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France"],"subjects":["Colonial administration","Human remains","Naval medicine","Gorée","Brest","Rochefort","Family bereavement","Jean-Baptiste Auguste Thézé","Pierre-Hippolyte-Célestin Thézé"],"document_types":["Official correspondence","Colonial and naval administration"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":5,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d40d0b49b86c298b48f12facfcc577d1d83441f2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000080"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000081","title":"Letter from Berthoud frères to Pernod fils & Boiteux concerning remittances and drafts, July 2, 1808","description":"Berthoud frères acknowledge a remittance of 1,055.21 francs and a draft for 1,185.18 francs sent to Pernod fils & Boiteux, recording the financial instruments and their handling.","date":"1808-07-02","sort_year":1808,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Berthoud frères"],"recipients":["Pernod fils & Boiteux"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Remittances","Bills of exchange","Pernod","Paris","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/511c2d395ca91f8f9beacb730de311c84aced79a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000081","sort_date":"1808-07-02"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000082","title":"Letter from Ed. Bovet & Lerch to Pernod fils concerning shipments, bills and debtors, November 26, 1827","description":"Ed. Bovet & Lerch report on casks and packages forwarded through Swiss commercial networks and discuss bills, drafts, debtors and collection arrangements with Pernod fils.","date":"1827-11-26","sort_year":1827,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ed. Bovet & Lerch"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Shipments","Bills of exchange","Debtors","Pernod","Neuchâtel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3a3f86f4d8e2213aec5e868329c917a02025a3b4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000082","sort_date":"1827-11-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000083","title":"Letter from J. J. Lindauer to Perrenod fils & Dubied concerning an absinthe extract case, July 25, 1805","description":"J. J. Lindauer asks Perrenod fils & Dubied to forward an enclosure to Piaget frères and requests instructions concerning a case of absinthe extract, marked PF & D No. 146, whose destination is unknown.","date":"1805-07-25","sort_year":1805,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. J. Lindauer"],"recipients":["Perrenod fils & Dubied"],"place_sent":"Kehl, Germany","spatial_coverage":["Kehl, Germany","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Goods forwarding","Pernod","Piaget frères","Kehl","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Forwarded or enclosed correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a92bc816cbe245cab59c36d0ee29088790cab729.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000083","sort_date":"1805-07-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000084","title":"Letter from Coulin & Petitpierre to Pernod fils acknowledging bills and credit, August 24, 1865","description":"Coulin & Petitpierre acknowledge receipt from Pernod fils of two financial instruments drawn on Paris and Lyon and record a net credit of 568.60 francs after stamp duty.","date":"1865-08-24","sort_year":1865,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Coulin & Petitpierre"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Couvet, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Credit","Pernod","Couvet","Paris","Lyon"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/62fd73270b49d525eeee6c9db6e15b1d43d4426d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000084","sort_date":"1865-08-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000085","title":"Letter from P. Batise frères to Pernod concerning a returned draft, February 5, 1860","description":"P. Batise frères explain that a draft was returned while P. Batise was absent, ask Pernod to draw a new sight draft and promise that it will be honoured.","date":"1860-02-05","sort_year":1860,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Batise frères"],"recipients":["Pernod, fabricant d’absinthe","Pernod"],"place_sent":"Thonon, France","spatial_coverage":["Thonon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe manufacture","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Pernod","Thonon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d58647d3705a879d8d45b5bfdb734a329790bfeb.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000085","sort_date":"1860-02-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000086","title":"Letter from D. Grandjean to Veuve Pernod & fils offering Prussian spirits, October 10, 1861","description":"D. Grandjean offers Veuve Pernod & fils German or Prussian spirits at 91–92 degrees following a forced sale by the Marseille house Lafon & Labatut and asks for a prompt telegraphic order.","date":"1861-10-10","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["D. Grandjean"],"recipients":["Veuve Pernod & fils"],"place_sent":"Geneva, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Geneva, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Spirits trade","Prussian spirits","Commercial correspondence","Forced sale","Pernod","Geneva","Couvet","Marseille"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9ac5ea0b55ecf14877e06a3738e5b2cdd2971425.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000086","sort_date":"1861-10-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000087","title":"Letter and invoice from Laurent Tremolières to Fritz Pernod concerning clothing, May 15, 1861","description":"Laurent Tremolières tells Fritz Pernod when his clothing will be dispatched and encloses invoice No. 128 for a complete suit and a pair of gaiters; the envelope is addressed to Couvet while the letter addresses Pernod at Travers.","date":"1861-05-15","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Laurent Tremolières"],"recipients":["Fritz Pernod","F. Pernod à Travers"],"place_sent":"Geneva, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Geneva, Switzerland","Travers, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Clothing","Tailoring","Invoice","Commercial correspondence","Fritz Pernod","Geneva","Travers","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Invoice"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/16f69ca06d004bc83c95a7978b5af30fb77607ec.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000087","sort_date":"1861-05-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000088","title":"Letter from Merian au Sauvage to Perenod fils & Boiteux concerning absinthe extract, August 15, 1808","description":"Merian au Sauvage orders two cases, each containing 30 to 36 bottles of absinthe extract, and requests delivery through the Neuchâtel post office before the end of the month.","date":"1808-08-15","sort_year":1808,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Merian au Sauvage"],"recipients":["Perenod fils & Boiteux"],"place_sent":"Basel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Basel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Orders","Postal transport","Pernod","Basel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0452d345b02d7759b0c7b30ed5d4b46da378f3ca.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000088","sort_date":"1808-08-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000089","title":"Letter from Bovet Père & Fils to Pernod fils concerning extract and remittances, April 25, 1811","description":"Bovet Père & Fils acknowledge instructions concerning a case of extract and discuss a remittance, discounting bills on Besançon and possible commercial paper on Paris.","date":"1811-04-25","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bovet Père & Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Extract","Remittances","Bills of exchange","Pernod","Neuchâtel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/dae7837b5f0e422650dc65141816f297d722767f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000089","sort_date":"1811-04-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000090","title":"Letter from Bovet Père & Fils to Pernod fils concerning a case and financial instruments, April 21, 1811","description":"Bovet Père & Fils acknowledge two letters, arrange collection of a case, and transmit or discuss several financial instruments, French louis and small coins.","date":"1811-04-21","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bovet Père & Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Shipments","Bills of exchange","Currency","Pernod","Neuchâtel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b298fe563cc88d18d7749a53f4e6863ded504bca.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000090","sort_date":"1811-04-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000091","title":"Letter signed Bony (docketed Bonner) to Pernod requesting absinthe extract, January 20, 1811","description":"The correspondent requests 25 bottles of absinthe extract of the best quality at the first available opportunity. The signature appears to read “Bony”; the contemporary docket on the address panel reads “Bonner”.","date":"1811-01-20","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bony"],"recipients":["Pernod"],"place_sent":"Soleure, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Soleure, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Orders","Pernod","Soleure","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ec5ff368a67c2a117658a1e05da64858d599b4f3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000091","sort_date":"1811-01-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000092","title":"Letter from Boner to Pernod fils requesting absinthe extract, July 7, 1811","description":"Boner requests the prompt dispatch of 40 bottles of absinthe extract after disposing of his remaining stock.","date":"1811-07-07","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Boner"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Soleure, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Soleure, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Orders","Pernod","Soleure","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b314e13978b9130f1b811300c6e942ca680a70a4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000092","sort_date":"1811-07-07"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000093","title":"Letter from Bertrand fils to Pernaud fils (probably Pernod fils) concerning a remittance, August 29, 1811","description":"Bertrand fils asks Pernaud fils to hand over funds received on his behalf to Mr Muller, a merchant of Gex, for the account of Abram Lequin, and to obtain a receipt.","date":"1811-08-29","sort_year":1811,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bertrand fils"],"recipients":["Pernaud fils, distiller","Pernaud","Pernaud fils"],"place_sent":"Fleurier, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Fleurier, Switzerland","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Remittances","Receipts","Pernod","Fleurier","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7b45465cecc938ced81299d4a372d58f4975bcf9.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000093","sort_date":"1811-08-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000094","title":"Letter from D. de Jongh to Pernod fils concerning a delayed absinthe shipment, November 21, 1813","description":"D. de Jongh complains that an announced shipment of absinthe extract has not arrived and warns that he will obtain supplies elsewhere if it is not received by 25 November.","date":"1813-11-21","sort_year":1813,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["D. de Jongh"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Bern, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Bern, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Delayed shipment","Pernod","Bern","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a5add911ba3be773b376d615bc76c9010d4cd11a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000094","sort_date":"1813-11-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000095","title":"Letter from D. de Jongh to Pernod fils concerning a delayed extract shipment, November 23, 1813","description":"D. de Jongh again requests the immediate dispatch of a delayed case of extract and explains that the delay has forced him to purchase extract from other suppliers.","date":"1813-11-23","sort_year":1813,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["D. de Jongh"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Bern, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Bern, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Extract","Commercial correspondence","Delayed shipment","Supply","Pernod","Bern","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/43a488c21db01496eb8c6054400cc3d5dbbd7aaf.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000095","sort_date":"1813-11-23"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000096","title":"Letter from Abm Ls Racine to Pernod fils requesting absinthe extract, July 29, 1815","description":"Abm Ls Racine asks Pernod fils to send one dozen bottles of absinthe extract and indicates that payment should be arranged in cash.","date":"1815-07-29","sort_year":1815,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Abm Ls Racine"],"recipients":["Pernod fils, manufacturer of absinthe extract","Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Le Locle, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Le Locle, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Orders","Pernod","Le Locle","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2f2e8be2e32557fc3e2b1645fe468b14c3a2c166.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000096","sort_date":"1815-07-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000097","title":"Letter from A. Wirtz to Pernod fils concerning accounts and bills, May 12, 1815","description":"A. Wirtz seeks copies and explanations needed to close an account involving several bills and commercial agents, and adds a postscript offering fine old Cognac brandy.","date":"1815-05-12","sort_year":1815,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Wirtz"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Soleure, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Soleure, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Accounts","Bills of exchange","Cognac","Pernod","Soleure","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7254ac7aadce03952b1bf05fb3d1bb79b5a424dc.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000097","sort_date":"1815-05-12"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000098","title":"Letter from Bovet Père & Fils to Pernod fils concerning remittances, March 21, 1820","description":"Bovet Père & Fils discuss the entry of a remittance on Fleurier, extensions requested by Roessinger, several outstanding remittances and an enclosed bill for 97.7 francs.","date":"1820-03-21","sort_year":1820,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bovet Père & Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Remittances","Bills of exchange","Credit","Pernod","Neuchâtel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4ada3568e7f6f7f41b83b19b5f56baed8491e325.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000098","sort_date":"1820-03-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000099","title":"Letter from Ch. Delamarre fils aîné to Pernod fils concerning two remittances, April 24, 1821","description":"Ch. Delamarre fils aîné sends two financial instruments totalling 460 francs and asks Pernod fils to collect them, with a protest to be made if the first is not honoured.","date":"1821-04-24","sort_year":1821,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ch. Delamarre fils aîné"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Remittances","Bills of exchange","Protest","Pernod","Pontarlier","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/01fe733b899786b86a8304788024064724efc63e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000099","sort_date":"1821-04-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000100","title":"Letter and circular from Roüet & Ce to Pernod fils concerning spirits markets, October 14, 1827","description":"Roüet & Ce confirm the purchase and dispatch of three pieces of three-six spirit, enclose an invoice for 1,190.70 francs, report falling spirits prices and wine-market conditions, and include a printed circular announcing Servel's retirement.","date":"1827-10-14","sort_year":1827,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Roüet & Ce"],"recipients":["Pernod fils, merchant","Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Lunel, France","spatial_coverage":["Lunel, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Spirits trade","Three-six spirit","Market prices","Invoice","Printed circular","Pernod","Lunel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Invoice","Printed circular"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/313ca067728928076e8c13c726b59fef6a269a8a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000100","sort_date":"1827-10-14"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000101","title":"Letter from Ed. Bovet & Lerch to Pernod fils concerning shipments and cases, July 15, 1828","description":"Ed. Bovet & Lerch report on several numbered barrels and cases, explain the handling of a case released on Chatenay's instructions, record remittances, and arrange the recovery of cases containing absinthe and Cognac in Baden.","date":"1828-07-15","sort_year":1828,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ed. Bovet & Lerch"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Cognac","Commercial correspondence","Shipments","Cases","Remittances","Pernod","Neuchâtel","Couvet","Baden"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3ba717759a1b121ad018228492d6111068b249da.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000101","sort_date":"1828-07-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000102","title":"Letter from J. Babelay to Pernod fils concerning a departure and paid bills, August 4, 1828","description":"J. Babelay tells Pernod fils that he had long ago forgiven his hurried departure, confirms that two bills on Jaquet & Carrier were paid, and asks that enclosures be delivered promptly.","date":"1828-08-04","sort_year":1828,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Babelay"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Geneva, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Geneva, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Personal correspondence","Bills of exchange","Enclosures","Pernod","Geneva","Couvet"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ca3dc1a11ebb9a0e5c6f1764990a2116f15a56ff.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000102","sort_date":"1828-08-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000103","title":"Letter from Ed. Bovet & Lerch to Pernod fils concerning packages, barrels and remittances, April 15, 1828","description":"Ed. Bovet & Lerch acknowledge eight packages and two barrels, discuss an unpaid draft and a discount, and list numerous remittances totalling 1,007.11.6 before returning a disputed bill.","date":"1828-04-15","sort_year":1828,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ed. Bovet & Lerch"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Packages","Barrels","Remittances","Bills of exchange","Pernod","Neuchâtel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/45c0974be6d229f149104fe5db96eea0144cd807.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000103","sort_date":"1828-04-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000104","title":"Letter from Bille Frères to Pernod fils requesting prices for absinthe extract, September 16, 1828","description":"Bille Frères report an enquiry from a Hamburg house for 300 bottles of superior-quality absinthe extract and ask Pernod fils for his best prices for that quantity.","date":"1828-09-16","sort_year":1828,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bille Frères"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Price enquiry","Pernod","La Chaux-de-Fonds","Hamburg","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/938bbda26dfa0aa241b655e72be744fbeefb3959.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000104","sort_date":"1828-09-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000105","title":"Letter from Christ Brügger to Pernod fils concerning bills, barrels and liqueur prices, August 3, 1828","description":"Christ Brügger acknowledges four bills, reports undelivered barrels and a case, relays customer responses to bottles of liqueur and its price and quality, and warns that prices are falling.","date":"1828-08-03","sort_year":1828,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Christ Brügger"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Bern, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Bern, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Liqueur","Market prices","Bills of exchange","Barrels","Pernod","Bern","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1e4f3a60249bc39a25edeb143a16016a66edc9bb.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000105","sort_date":"1828-08-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000106","title":"Letter from Gius. Pini qm Antonio to Pernod fils concerning an initial absinthe order, April 19, 1863","description":"Gius. Pini qm Antonio thanks Pernod fils for a price quotation and places an initial order for two double-casked consignments of absinthe, each containing 150 to 200 litres, with payment by a bill payable in Paris after receipt.","date":"1863-04-19","sort_year":1863,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Gius. Pini qm Antonio"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Livorno, Italy","spatial_coverage":["Livorno, Italy","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Commercial correspondence","Orders","Casks","Bills of exchange","Pernod","Livorno","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/592c9afb48112b345dda7eb7665cdbdbd7f699b2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000106","sort_date":"1863-04-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000107","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils acknowledging six drafts, January 30, 1861","description":"L. F. Lambelet acknowledges six drafts totalling 812 francs from Pernod fils, records a net value of 807.95 francs at 99.5 per cent, and gives a value date of 24 February.","date":"1861-01-30","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Verrières, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Verrières, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Remittances","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Verrières","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/01e6f876fea7de1885313fc177f0a71ac941b5f6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000107","sort_date":"1861-01-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000108","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils concerning eight drafts and an unreturned absinthe case, January 26, 1861","description":"L. F. Lambelet acknowledges eight drafts totalling 1,255.90 francs, records a net value of 1,249.60 francs after a half-per-cent deduction, and reports that 25.50 francs remain outstanding for absinthe case no. 28093, which was not delivered at Heitersheim.","date":"1861-01-26","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Verrières, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Verrières, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Remittances","Shipping claims","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Verrières","Couvet","Heitersheim","Neuchâtel"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/11ee55ec94d855647925520a5bf36c67ff4dff7a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000108","sort_date":"1861-01-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000109","title":"Letter from Dutrembley père to Pernod fils ordering green and white absinthe extract, May 16, 1856","description":"Dutrembley père orders a case containing ten bottles of green absinthe extract and two bottles of white absinthe extract from Pernod fils, to be sent through a Geneva commission merchant in transit for Chêne, and requests an additional supply of green extract for Buttes.","date":"1856-05-16","sort_year":1856,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Dutrembley père"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Buttes, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Buttes, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe extract","Commercial correspondence","Orders","Lebet & Fils","Pernod","Buttes","Couvet","Geneva","Chêne"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6f4c374f1c6248ff4cad18a4773757db00666fc3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000109","sort_date":"1856-05-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000110","title":"Letter from Alphonse Loup to Pernod fils offering an absinthe harvest, August 6, 1860","description":"Alphonse Loup offers Pernod fils his forthcoming crop of 3,500 to 4,000 livres of first-quality petite absinthe, delivered free to Pontarlier on the previous year's terms, and also offers grande absinthe at the prevailing price.","date":"1860-08-06","sort_year":1860,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Alphonse Loup"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Môtiers, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Môtiers, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Petite absinthe","Grande absinthe","Harvests","Commercial correspondence","Pernod","Alphonse Loup","Môtiers","Couvet","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/47b2ae03256a7eacbbb4c5b2b33c16a9d78d4063.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000110","sort_date":"1860-08-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000111","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils concerning a draft and a cash remittance, March 3, 1859","description":"L. F. Lambelet acknowledges a 300-franc draft payable in Paris at ten days' sight, records a net value of 298.50 francs, and sends 1,200 francs in cash to Pernod's house in Pontarlier.","date":"1859-03-03","sort_year":1859,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Verrières, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Verrières, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Cash remittances","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Verrières","Couvet","Pontarlier","Paris"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5c0ecf2601f07520b47d96f74ba1ef261afea015.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000111","sort_date":"1859-03-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000112","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils acknowledging fourteen drafts, February 28, 1861","description":"L. F. Lambelet acknowledges fourteen drafts on France totalling 2,650.25 francs and records a net value of 2,637 francs for 21 March.","date":"1861-02-28","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Verrières, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Verrières, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Remittances","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Verrières","Couvet","France"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8f364fb62f311b50ab217b1ab132de6c79912a4c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000112","sort_date":"1861-02-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000113","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils concerning a 1,200-franc cash remittance, February 5, 1861","description":"L. F. Lambelet reports sending 1,200 francs in cash to the Pernod house in Pontarlier, to be charged to Pernod fils.","date":"1861-02-05","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Verrières, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Verrières, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Cash remittances","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Verrières","Couvet","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8ced72a1f43e384f9914a762f3fa8a10c9aa5048.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000113","sort_date":"1861-02-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000114","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils concerning an absinthe shipment to Hamburg, January 19, 1861","description":"L. F. Lambelet confirms receipt of a 24-kilogram case of absinthe and its forwarding, with charges to follow, to Bille frères in Hamburg.","date":"1861-01-19","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Commercial correspondence","Freight forwarding","Shipping","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Bille frères","Neuchâtel","Couvet","Hamburg"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/848fda80dbb78c2df6a8fbaf1b2c6ac9432bf725.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000114","sort_date":"1861-01-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000115","title":"Letter from Gebrüder von Arx to Pernod fils concerning payment and label colours, January 20, 1861","description":"Gebrüder von Arx settle an account of 37.45 francs and discuss using yellow paper and light or dark bronze colour for Pernod labels after an unexplained mix-up.","date":"1861-01-20","sort_year":1861,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Gebrüder von Arx"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Olten, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Olten, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Labels","Printing","Packaging","Payments","Pernod","Gebrüder von Arx","Olten","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2c0aa8a09e185f296df6432f4406edfcd3404325.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000115","sort_date":"1861-01-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000116","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils concerning an account balance, March 30, 1861","description":"L. F. Lambelet sends a statement of account balanced to 31 March with 3,819.20 francs due in favour of Pernod fils and asks for confirmation.","date":"1861-03-30","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Verrières, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Verrières, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Accounts","Account balances","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Verrières","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/96b32902744060c5670c8bb77343ca2f15eb5e64.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000116","sort_date":"1861-03-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000117","title":"Letter from L. F. Lambelet to Pernod fils acknowledging eleven drafts, March 22, 1861","description":"L. F. Lambelet acknowledges eleven drafts and other remittances totalling 2,110.75 francs, records a net value of 2,100.20 francs, and promises an account statement at the end of the month.","date":"1861-03-22","sort_year":1861,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. F. Lambelet"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Verrières, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Verrières, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Remittances","Accounts","Pernod","L. F. Lambelet","Verrières","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/db0957e4fbc2c4b983ef9cdc08289bdd38679e76.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000117","sort_date":"1861-03-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000118","title":"Letter from P. Moreau to Pernod fils concerning an invoice and a May settlement, January 19, 1864","description":"P. Moreau acknowledges Pernod fils's invoice for 288 francs, credits the amount and records the intended settlement for 15 May.","date":"1864-01-19","sort_year":1864,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Moreau"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Constantine, Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Constantine, Algeria","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Invoices","Credit","Payments","Pernod","P. Moreau","Constantine","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2aba73f5a8ce88f54ead0bbf36d3c4de99212e6a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000118","sort_date":"1864-01-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000119","title":"Letter from E. Gautier to Pernod fils concerning bills and account settlement, March 22, 1813","description":"E. Gautier credits Pernod fils with two bills on Paris after deductions and records two 1,000-franc bills as settled on the debit side of the account.","date":"1813-03-22","sort_year":1813,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Gautier"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Accounts","Brokerage","Pernod","E. Gautier","Lyon","Pontarlier","Paris"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4b9bf436c39e68920ed3f16348a1084a2a5516ac.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000119","sort_date":"1813-03-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000120","title":"Letter from the trustees of Franqueville & Cie to Pernod fils concerning a bankruptcy claim, August 20, 1864","description":"The trustees of Franqueville & Cie admit Pernod fils's claim among the bankruptcy liabilities but explain that recovery of 10,244.20 francs must be pursued before the courts.","date":"1864-08-20","sort_year":1864,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Dubois & Remy, trustees of Franqueville & Cie"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Algiers, Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Algiers, Algeria","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bankruptcy","Creditors","Legal claims","Pernod","Franqueville & Cie","Dubois & Remy","Algiers","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d2788db2dbe38c12f28da02bb4c8506a516eb9c1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000120","sort_date":"1864-08-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000121","title":"Invoice and letter from Gérault & Guille to Pernod fils for office equipment, July 16, 1860","description":"Gérault & Guille invoice Pernod fils 92 francs for a balance, a register, a copying press and related office supplies sent by rail to Pontarlier, with payment by draft on 15 September.","date":"1860-07-16","sort_year":1860,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Gérault & Guille"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Invoices","Office equipment","Copying presses","Rail transport","Bills of exchange","Pernod","Gérault & Guille","Paris","Couvet","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ffe785aec63e2a35773af09d9a3a0b7dc356606d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000121","sort_date":"1860-07-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000122","title":"Letter from Hugo to Pernod fils requesting a 40-litre cask, April 5, 1878","description":"Hugo, a confectioner-distiller in Libourne, explains that a 107-litre cask will be placed with another house and asks Pernod fils to send a 40-litre cask on the same terms.","date":"1878-04-05","sort_year":1878,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Hugo"],"recipients":["Pernod fils"],"place_sent":"Libourne, France","spatial_coverage":["Libourne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Orders","Casks","Distillers","Pernod","Hugo","Libourne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7146a89ddc7b3e5a446e840939333ed4a6a2a847.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000122","sort_date":"1878-04-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000123","title":"Francis Renevier: New York wine and spirits price current enclosed with a commission letter to Roulet père & fils in Beaune, June 30–July 1, 1831","description":"Francis Renevier offers Roulet père & fils commission representation for French wines and spirits in New York and encloses a detailed market price current covering wines, brandies, duties and exchange rates, including an exceptionally early printed New York quotation for “Absinthe of Couvet” at 10–11 dollars per dozen.","date":"1831-07-01","sort_year":1831,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Francis Renevier"],"recipients":["Roulet père & fils"],"place_sent":"New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, United States","Beaune, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Absinthe of Couvet","Wine trade","Spirits","Price currents","Market prices","Commission trade","Transatlantic commerce","Postal history","Francis Renevier","Roulet père & fils","New York","Beaune","Couvet"],"document_types":["Price current","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/98c5b44a56c0c0bf4daeffa4855f97a637c6fd9f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000123","sort_date":"1831-07-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000124","title":"Letter from Pernod fils to André Delmas ordering 3,000 kilograms of green anise, November 21, 1863","description":"Pernod fils, in a letter signed Ed Pernod, orders 3,000 kilograms of carefully sifted first-choice green anise at 92 francs per 100 kilograms and stresses urgency because the factory's stock is exhausted.","date":"1863-11-21","sort_year":1863,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pernod fils"],"recipients":["André Delmas"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Albi, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Green anise","Raw materials","Orders","Absinthe production","Pernod","Ed Pernod","André Delmas","Pontarlier","Albi"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f6096afb5c2c505ae851d3d0f507118c701819e4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000124","sort_date":"1863-11-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000125","title":"Letter from Pernod fils to André Delmas concerning anise, remittance and current prices, February 6, 1864","description":"Pernod fils remits 2,918.25 francs against an invoice for nineteen units of anise and asks André Delmas for the current price of good-quality anise.","date":"1864-02-06","sort_year":1864,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pernod fils"],"recipients":["André Delmas"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Albi, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Anise","Raw materials","Remittances","Market prices","Pernod","André Delmas","Pontarlier","Albi","Paris"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/28ce864bf4da8d001fe58bc8c1acef11cc5ac44a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000125","sort_date":"1864-02-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000126","title":"Addressed cover from J. Boschetti fu Jean to C. J. Berger, September 17, 1847","description":"An addressed commercial cover sent from Arona to C. J. Berger in Couvet, preserving transit markings and recipient docketing but no surviving letter text.","date":"1847-09-17","sort_year":1847,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Boschetti fu Jean"],"recipients":["C. J. Berger"],"place_sent":"Arona, Italy","spatial_coverage":["Arona, Italy","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Postal history","Addressed covers","C. J. Berger","J. Boschetti fu Jean","Arona","Geneva","Couvet"],"document_types":["Addressed cover","Postal history"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/db8396b3ed97cd5469dfef50205c9df5c888286d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000126","sort_date":"1847-09-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000127","title":"Invoice and letter from Pernod fils to Mr Boissin for a cask and a case of absinthe, November 15, 1872","description":"Pernod fils invoices Mr Boissin of the Café du Grand Cercle for a 57-litre cask and a case of fifteen bottles of superior-quality absinthe, with a net amount of 131.40 francs due on 31 December.","date":"1872-11-15","sort_year":1872,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pernod fils"],"recipients":["Mr Boissin"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Barcelonnette, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Commercial correspondence","Invoices","Casks","Bottles","Cafés","Pernod","Mr Boissin","Pontarlier","Barcelonnette"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b2eaed278161c186d30064ce61b49c731cd9bac3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000127","sort_date":"1872-11-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000128","title":"Letter from J. J. Vatinelle to H. & F. Duval concerning a complaint and a North African sales tour, August 16, 1875","description":"J. J. Vatinelle encloses a complaint for H. & F. Duval to answer directly, describes the oppressive heat and quiet business in Algiers, and announces a sales tour through Constantine, Guelma, Bône and Tunis.","date":"1875-08-16","sort_year":1875,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. J. Vatinelle"],"recipients":["H. & F. Duval"],"place_sent":"Algiers, Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Algiers, Algeria","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Commercial correspondence","Complaints","Sales travel","H. & F. Duval","J. J. Vatinelle","Algiers","Constantine","Guelma","Bône","Tunis","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9af995eb1970a0b4a5a0cd6ec3b69b0af69b9ce1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000128","sort_date":"1875-08-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000129","title":"Letter from Hy Boy de la Tour to Frédéric Duval concerning an enclosure for China and the reputation of Picard Crozier, January 25, 1850","description":"Hy Boy de la Tour confirms that Frédéric Duval's enclosure for China will be forwarded, requests credit for compulsory postage as far as Alexandria, and reports that the liqueur manufacturers Picard Crozier retain a good reputation.","date":"1850-01-25","sort_year":1850,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Hy Boy de la Tour"],"recipients":["Frédéric Duval"],"place_sent":"Marseille, France","spatial_coverage":["Marseille, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Liqueur manufacturers","Postal charges","Forwarding","China trade","Frédéric Duval","Hy Boy de la Tour","Picard Crozier","Marseille","Couvet","Alexandria","China"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3648cc2629ad43a3a5804dc0952cbe80b75b44d1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000129","sort_date":"1850-01-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000130","title":"Account and letter from J. Benjamin Petitpierre to Duval concerning deliveries from the St Jean factory depot, April 29, 1852","description":"J. Benjamin Petitpierre sends Duval an account from the St Jean factory depot and asks him to include payment for two earlier loads of 400 units each delivered by the carrier Jequier.","date":"1852-04-29","sort_year":1852,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Benjamin Petitpierre"],"recipients":["Duval"],"place_sent":"Neuchâtel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchâtel, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Accounts","Deliveries","Carriers","Duval","J. Benjamin Petitpierre","Dellenbach","Jequier","Neuchâtel","Couvet"],"document_types":["Account","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3fb05cbc06eed94f734a5bfd66d44e4928567ffa.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000130","sort_date":"1852-04-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000131","title":"Letter from Gorges to Noilly et Prat ordering 200 litres of absinthe for the Café de la Poste, January 20, 1862","description":"Gorges, who runs the Café de la Poste and works at the town hall in Mostaganem, asks Noilly et Prat to send 200 litres of good-quality absinthe, requests favourable payment terms and offers local references.","date":"1862-01-20","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Gorges"],"recipients":["Noilly et Prat"],"place_sent":"Mostaganem, Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Mostaganem, Algeria","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cafés","Payment terms","Commercial references","Noilly et Prat","Gorges","Café de la Poste","Mostaganem","Marseille"],"document_types":["Order","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d6e5a517eb1302027aaa3b5b9c94c81a40765652.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000131","sort_date":"1862-01-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000132","title":"Invoice from Gustave Legler to Scheurer for a barrel of cognac, December 23, 1869","description":"Gustave Legler invoices Scheurer, a butcher in Le Locle, 60 francs for a returnable barrel containing thirty Neuchâtel pots of cognac, ordered through Kölleker and sent carriage paid through Rod. Sprunger.","date":"1869-12-23","sort_year":1869,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Gustave Legler"],"recipients":["Scheurer"],"place_sent":"Couvet, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Couvet, Switzerland","Le Locle, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Cognac","Absinthe manufacturers","Invoices","Barrels","Liqueur trade","Gustave Legler","Scheurer","Kölleker","Rod. Sprunger","Couvet","Le Locle"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7328515b5d22ddf92e3638b68a56d178274bafb5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000132","sort_date":"1869-12-23"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000133","title":"Letter from M. Min Raynaud to Noilly Prat & Cie ordering brandy, absinthe, wine and vermouth, May 1, 1859","description":"M. Min Raynaud asks Noilly Prat & Cie to send fifty feuillettes of brandy, twenty-four feuillettes of absinthe and trial cases of wine and vermouth, while discussing barley, hops, drafts, quality controls for military-camp suppliers and payment security.","date":"1859-05-01","sort_year":1859,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["M. Min Raynaud"],"recipients":["Noilly Prat & Cie"],"place_sent":"Genoa, Italy","spatial_coverage":["Genoa, Italy","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Brandy","Wine","Vermouth","Orders","Barley","Hops","Bills of exchange","Quality control","Noilly Prat & Cie","M. Min Raynaud","Genoa","Marseille"],"document_types":["Order","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/25c807536dcd9d3a9db043d2d8e6b1541373189e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000133","sort_date":"1859-05-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000134","title":"Letter from Pujau & Lignières neveu to L. Noilly & Cie concerning a pipe of absinthe and a deferred draft, October 9, 1853","description":"Pujau & Lignières neveu recall a pipe of absinthe ordered through the commercial traveller Mr Février, announce their succession to A. Lignières in Oran and ask L. Noilly & Cie to redirect and defer the related draft until December 15.","date":"1853-10-09","sort_year":1853,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pujau & Lignières neveu"],"recipients":["L. Noilly & Cie"],"place_sent":"Oran, Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Oran, Algeria","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Commercial correspondence","Pipes and casks","Bills of exchange","Business succession","Pujau & Lignières neveu","L. Noilly & Cie","André Lignières","A. Lignières","J. Lignières fils","Mr Février","Oran","Marseille","La Nouvelle","Narbonne"],"document_types":["Order","Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/41bf5c64fd7635e6cb1a3bfaad851bd0d75f9224.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000134","sort_date":"1853-10-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000135","title":"Invoice and letter from J. Vallagnosc de Vve Vieil to Dubied Père et Fils for two rabbit-fur filters, September 26, 1872","description":"The Marseille felt-hat manufacturer J. Vallagnosc de Vve Vieil invoices the absinthe manufacturers Dubied Père et Fils for two rabbit-fur filters ordered through the commercial traveller Mr Courbon, apologises for the delayed shipment and requests payment by postage stamps or money order.","date":"1872-09-26","sort_year":1872,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Vallagnosc de Vve Vieil"],"recipients":["Dubied Père et Fils"],"place_sent":"Marseille, France","spatial_coverage":["Marseille, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe manufacturers","Felt-hat manufacture","Invoices","Filters","Commercial travellers","Payment","Dubied Père et Fils","J. Vallagnosc de Vve Vieil","Mr Courbon","Marseille","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/564ac5c2ee0eac8563aaac4d972c550d5fca503e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000135","sort_date":"1872-09-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000136","title":"Market report from Reynaud Frères to H. & F. Duval concerning trois-six alcohol, brandy and piquette, October 14, 1873","description":"Reynaud Frères report current Lunel market prices for trois-six alcohol and good-quality brandy, state that their stock at 99 francs is sold and anticipate that the remaining distillers will soon stop once the piquette has been distilled.","date":"1873-10-14","sort_year":1873,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Reynaud Frères"],"recipients":["H. & F. Duval"],"place_sent":"Lunel, France","spatial_coverage":["Lunel, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Alcohol trade","Trois-six alcohol","Brandy","Piquette","Market prices","Distillation","Reynaud Frères","H. & F. Duval","Lunel","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Market report","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cd980d2514cf63a31d458dc1ab99d8e562cb9ff8.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000136","sort_date":"1873-10-14"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000137","title":"Letter from P. Coulon to H. & F. Duval acknowledging an invoice for fifty cases of absinthe, April 27, 1876","description":"P. Coulon acknowledges H. & F. Duval's invoice for fifty cases of absinthe sent by rail, accepts a draft for 792 francs due May 15 and confirms that the acquit-à-caution accompanying the shipment has been put in order.","date":"1876-04-27","sort_year":1876,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Coulon"],"recipients":["H. & F. Duval"],"place_sent":"Marseille, France","spatial_coverage":["Marseille, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Invoices","Rail transport","Bills of exchange","Acquits-à-caution","P. Coulon","H. & F. Duval","Marseille","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cf1edf47fcb1317c2dbc32e3ebf13d4c09bf6b68.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000137","sort_date":"1876-04-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000138","title":"Railway letter to H. & F. Duval concerning a cask of absinthe held at Charleroi, June 9, 1876","description":"The stationmaster at Gray informs H. & F. Duval that a cask of absinthe addressed to the lemonade maker Janoyer at Charleroi remains held at that station, which is requesting their instructions concerning the dispute.","date":"1876-06-09","sort_year":1876,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Stationmaster, Gray station, Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée Railway"],"recipients":["H. & F. Duval"],"place_sent":"Gray, France","spatial_coverage":["Gray, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Rail transport","Casks","Undelivered freight","Commercial disputes","H. & F. Duval","Janoyer","Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée Railway","Gray","Charleroi","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Railway correspondence","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3e8a661faddf15dfa2f10706bccb87dca60970cd.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000138","sort_date":"1876-06-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000139","title":"Invoice from Pernod Fils to Chatain & Chateauneuf for a demijohn of absinthe, October 23, 1880","description":"Pernod Fils invoices Chatain & Chateauneuf for a demijohn containing seventeen litres of superior-quality absinthe, shipped to Mr Icard at Montbrison, with a net value of 28.30 francs due January 31, 1881.","date":"1880-10-23","sort_year":1880,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pernod Fils"],"recipients":["Chatain & Chateauneuf"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Dijon, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Invoices","Demijohns","Commissions","Payment terms","Pernod Fils","Chatain & Chateauneuf","Mr Icard","Pontarlier","Dijon","Montbrison"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/437b9c0e327845e97a8eae2d199c221bcce56398.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000139","sort_date":"1880-10-23"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000140","title":"Invoice from Pernod Fils to Chateauneuf for five consignments of absinthe, July 31, 1886","description":"Pernod Fils invoices Chateauneuf for five consignments of absinthe—one case, one cask and three demijohns—sent by slow freight to recipients in Saint-Étienne, Montbrison and Saint-Chamond, for a net total of 196.25 francs due in August and October 1886.","date":"1886-07-31","sort_year":1886,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pernod Fils"],"recipients":["Chateauneuf"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Dijon, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Invoices","Casks","Cases","Demijohns","Cafés","Rail freight","Commissions","Payment terms","Pernod Fils","Chateauneuf","L. Fauveau","Chatain","Guillaume","Pontarlier","Dijon","Saint-Étienne","Montbrison","Saint-Chamond"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bcae6813d591b9f76fa0f35aae8738fa99cddb10.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000140","sort_date":"1886-07-31"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000141","title":"Letter from Felix Barrelet to Andrieu Cadet ordering two bales of first-choice anise, October 11, 1835","description":"Felix Barrelet asks Andrieu Cadet for a trial order of two bales of first-choice anise priced at 29 to 30 francs, requests prompt shipment to Pontarlier either to his address or to the commission agents Rosselet frères.","date":"1835-10-11","sort_year":1835,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Felix Barrelet"],"recipients":["Andrieu Cadet"],"place_sent":"Môtiers, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Môtiers, Switzerland","Albi, France"],"subjects":["Anise","Absinthe ingredients","Raw materials","Orders","Commission agents","Felix Barrelet","Andrieu Cadet","Rosselet frères","Môtiers","Albi","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Order","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e2a5c07408038220d001a210663061b2394be7d7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000141","sort_date":"1835-10-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000142","title":"Envelope from Pernod Fils to Paul Guillemot at the Dijon station buffet, September 27, 1865","description":"Postal cover sent by Pernod Fils to Paul Guillemot at the buffet of Dijon railway station. No enclosed letter survives in this item; the reverse preserves a wax-seal remnant and bleed-through.","date":"1865-09-27","sort_year":1865,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pernod Fils"],"recipients":["Paul Guillemot"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Dijon, France"],"subjects":["Pernod Fils","Postal history","Envelopes","Railway station buffets","Paul Guillemot","Pontarlier","Dijon"],"document_types":["Addressed cover","Postal history"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ab0362d4c7530a29b7216c07c0941d43fb403a88.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000142","sort_date":"1865-09-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000143","title":"Letter from C. Regnauld to Noilly Prat & Cie offering 2,500 kilograms of grand wormwood, January 31, 1873","description":"C. Regnauld informs Noilly Prat & Cie that he has been offered approximately 2,500 kilograms of high-quality grande absinthe—grand wormwood—from Pontarlier at 20 francs per 100 kilograms, plus packaging, and asks whether they wish to buy it.","date":"1873-01-31","sort_year":1873,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Regnauld"],"recipients":["Noilly Prat & Cie"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Grand wormwood","Absinthe ingredients","Raw materials","Offers","Prices","C. Regnauld","Noilly Prat & Cie","Pontarlier","Marseille"],"document_types":["Offer","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/80a57133d0b3c7abe76ec4a4d2f6a1e2b35f3112.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000143","sort_date":"1873-01-31"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000144","title":"Letter from Chs. Jullien & Michaud to Nicolas Durand requesting replies to earlier correspondence, November 27, 1843","description":"The Pontarlier absinthe-extract manufacturers Chs. Jullien & Michaud press Nicolas Durand for a reply to their letter of November 9 and ask him to remind his brother-in-law Eugène Jaquot to answer their separate letter.","date":"1843-11-27","sort_year":1843,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Chs. Jullien & Michaud"],"recipients":["Nicolas Durand"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Montenois, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe manufacturers","Commercial correspondence","Kirsch","Chs. Jullien & Michaud","Nicolas Durand","Eugène Jaquot","Pontarlier","Montenois"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/28d4bca5ff460c428c04fd91091a480753ed9099.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000144","sort_date":"1843-11-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000145","title":"Fragmentary letter from Pernod Fils to J. Turnbeuf & Neveu ordering demijohns, July 29, 1864","description":"Surviving fragment of a Pernod Fils letter to the Jura glassmaking firm J. Turnbeuf & Neveu ordering ten strong demijohns and ten further demijohns of a specified capacity. The right-hand portion of the sheet is physically absent, so the remaining commercial clauses are transcribed only as fragments.","date":"1864-07-29","sort_year":1864,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Pernod Fils"],"recipients":["J. Turnbeuf & Neveu"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Dole, France"],"subjects":["Pernod Fils","Glass manufacture","Demijohns","Orders","J. Turnbeuf & Neveu","Pontarlier","Dole","Jura"],"document_types":["Order","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/986e69deb6cc441cf5326444d9c3cd34f095d5f5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000145","sort_date":"1864-07-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000146","title":"Letter and invoice from C. Regnauld to Noilly Prat & Cie for hyssop and wormwood from Pontarlier, October 29, 1864","description":"C. Regnauld documents a shipment to Noilly Prat & Cie of four bales of hyssop and two bales of petite absinthe from Pontarlier, invoices 578.40 francs, sends a hyssop sample, offers further lots of hyssop, grand wormwood and petite absinthe, and discusses mixed-origin herbs and speculation over spring scarcity.","date":"1864-10-29","sort_year":1864,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Regnauld"],"recipients":["Noilly Prat & Cie"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Hyssop","Grand wormwood","Petite absinthe","Absinthe ingredients","Botanical raw materials","Invoices","Samples","Prices","Speculation","C. Regnauld","Noilly Prat & Cie","Pontarlier","Marseille"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1d7dc4ae9baa97de8ac393a06b138b3131356e54.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000146","sort_date":"1864-10-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000147","title":"Letter from Aug. to Frédéric Duval concerning sales accounts and the Italian lace trade, April 5, 1833","description":"Aug. writes to Frédéric Duval about Décoppet's sales account, a remittance through André and Lottier, a planned payment to Pernod, slow sales and unsuitable blonde-lace designs for Italy, and adds a postscript concerning Swiss cotton for Scipion Dubied.","date":"1833-04-05","sort_year":1833,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Aug."],"recipients":["Frédéric Duval"],"place_sent":"Belair, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Belair, Switzerland","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Lace trade","Textile trade","Sales accounts","Bills of exchange","Italian trade","Frédéric Duval","Décoppet","André and Lottier","Pernod","Scipion Dubied","Geneva","Livorno","Couvet","Italy"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e9d531f370ba2d4b09cf898c258ee0eb3982f573.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000147","sort_date":"1833-04-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000148","title":"Letter from Elvina to her brother Paul Bernard concerning her child's illness and their brother Émile's happiness, July 29, 1899","description":"Elvina writes to her brother Paul Bernard about her anxiety over her young child's unexplained stiff left leg, the doctor's uncertain diagnosis and a possible journey to Paris for medical advice. She also reflects on the happiness of their brother Émile and Guite and expresses her hope that Paul will find comparable happiness.","date":"1899-07-29","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Elvina"],"recipients":["Paul Bernard"],"place_sent":"Cérilly, France","spatial_coverage":["Cérilly, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Children","Health","Medical care","Siblings","Marriage","Paul Bernard","Elvina","Émile","Guite","Cérilly","Pontarlier","Paris"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence","Medical correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":7,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6bc3a2f646c79e2ec82be4fd1c208a4d65c9fec6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000148"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000149","title":"Letter from J. Král to Dr Franz Dudezy concerning a missed appeal deadline and litigation, July 10, 1845","description":"J. Král writes to his legal colleague Dr Franz Dudezy about a packet that remained unprocessed because its cover was not marked as an urgent appeal deadline. He discusses whether an objection may still be filed, the transfer of case papers and a related payment dispute involving Kratochwila and Rehne.","date":"1845-07-10","sort_year":1845,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["J. Král"],"recipients":["Dr Franz Dudezy"],"place_sent":"Vienna, Austria","spatial_coverage":["Vienna, Austria","Brno, Czech Republic"],"subjects":["Legal correspondence","Appeals","Litigation","Advocates","Legal documents","Instalment payments","J. Král","Franz Dudezy","Kratochwila","Rehne","Vienna","Brno","Moravia"],"document_types":["Legal correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":6,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1090b5e11e9c286df6c68bfb05670f8bd5df5376.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000149"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000150","title":"Letter from Colle to his father concerning unrest in Paris and a family inheritance dispute, July 5, 1820","description":"Colle reassures his father after political unrest in Paris, describing demonstrations dispersed by dragoons and cuirassiers, deaths, injuries and arrests. He then discusses a painful family and inheritance dispute, advises his father against seeking election as a deputy and asks about receipt of his pension.","date":"1820-07-05","sort_year":1820,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Colle"],"recipients":["Monsieur Colle"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Fréjus, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Political unrest","Public order","Cavalry","Arrests","Inheritance","Family conflict","Elections","Pensions","Colle","Paul de Châteaudouble","Gasquet","Fabry","Paris","Fréjus"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence","Political correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0600893f5907dd7f0539fcde59cca7884e49bd04.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000150"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000151","title":"Letter from Audibert, Delas & Michel to Pernod Fils ordering three barrels of absinthe and 1,500 labels, August 7, 1876","description":"The wholesale wine and spirits firm Audibert, Delas & Michel asks Pernod Fils to supply, against their existing contract, three barrels of approximately 170 litres of absinthe together with 1,500 labels for bottling the spirit in half-bottles, and requests immediate dispatch.","date":"1876-08-07","sort_year":1876,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Audibert, Delas & Michel"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Tournon-sur-Rhône, France","spatial_coverage":["Tournon-sur-Rhône, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Bottling","Labels","Audibert, Delas & Michel","Pernod Fils","Tournon-sur-Rhône","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/866a42884d17aeef559a62471245112b7cf581e1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000151","sort_date":"1876-08-07"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000152","title":"Letter from Alquier Frères to Pernod Fils remitting a draft for 43.90 francs, July 16, 1876","description":"Alquier Frères encloses a draft for 43.90 francs drawn on La Bastide du Vert, including return charges, and asks Pernod Fils to credit the amount to their account.","date":"1876-07-16","sort_year":1876,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Alquier Frères"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Rivesaltes, France","spatial_coverage":["Rivesaltes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Accounts","Alquier Frères","Pernod Fils","La Bastide du Vert","Rivesaltes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b5afaa99e1619af484812a9b1426604b8dc592d8.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000152","sort_date":"1876-07-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000153","title":"Letter from Alquier Frères to Pernod Fils acknowledging a credit of 2,610.30 francs, December 21, 1875","description":"Alquier Frères acknowledges Pernod Fils's letter of December 18 and a credit of 2,610.30 francs, subject to error, and confirms the full contents of its own letter of December 20.","date":"1875-12-21","sort_year":1875,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Alquier Frères"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Rivesaltes, France","spatial_coverage":["Rivesaltes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Accounts","Credit","Alquier Frères","Pernod Fils","Rivesaltes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Financial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9aa7b507076ba0465ac1053564b99f9ee8a7f155.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000153","sort_date":"1875-12-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000154","title":"Letter from Griffon & Jantet to Noilly Prat & Cie quoting prices for wormwood and hyssop, August 23, 1868","description":"Griffon & Jantet, through E. Noblot, quotes Noilly Prat & Cie prices valid until September 15 for grand wormwood, petite absinthe and hyssop, each priced per fifty kilograms under the firm's usual conditions.","date":"1868-08-23","sort_year":1868,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Griffon & Jantet"],"recipients":["Noilly Prat & Cie"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Grand wormwood","Petite absinthe","Hyssop","Absinthe ingredients","Botanical raw materials","Prices","Griffon & Jantet","E. Noblot","Noilly Prat & Cie","Pontarlier","Marseille"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Price list"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a569a7e49443c4bd47c9094999d9b7ae68108998.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000154","sort_date":"1868-08-23"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000155","title":"Letter from C. Regnauld to Noilly Prat & Cie concerning commissions and offers of petite absinthe, November 9, 1868","description":"C. Regnauld draws on Noilly Prat & Cie for 202.30 francs in commissions on four herb shipments, then reports offers from Coradin Dubied and the Dubied sisters at Boveresse for new petite absinthe at approximately 65 francs per 100 kilograms, packaging extra.","date":"1868-11-09","sort_year":1868,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Regnauld"],"recipients":["Noilly Prat & Cie"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Petite absinthe","Absinthe ingredients","Botanical raw materials","Commissions","Bills of exchange","Prices","C. Regnauld","Coradin Dubied","Dubied sisters","Noilly Prat & Cie","Boveresse","Pontarlier","Marseille","Val-de-Travers"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Market report"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/40c463072ab18f08a14ddbe7ac62458cfb15f0f4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000155","sort_date":"1868-11-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000156","title":"Invoice from Ch. Navarre & Perny to Widow David for 257 litres of cognac, November 18, 1858","description":"Ch. Navarre & Perny invoices Widow David, a fine-wine merchant in Toulouse, for a cask containing 257 litres of 1858 cognac at 59 degrees, priced at 120 francs per hectolitre for a total of 308.40 francs, payable four months from the invoice date.","date":"1858-11-18","sort_year":1858,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ch. Navarre & Perny"],"recipients":["Widow David"],"place_sent":"Cognac, France","spatial_coverage":["Cognac, France","Toulouse, France"],"subjects":["Cognac","Invoices","Casks","Payment terms","Wine merchants","Ch. Navarre & Perny","Widow David","Marbœuf","Toulouse"],"document_types":["Invoice","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/492a9357e321418c7810f5fb63555e586d1db69a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000156","sort_date":"1858-11-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000157","title":"Letter from Fritz Duval to Vve A. Cabrol Jeune & Cie arranging Jules Haas's return from Buenos Aires, July 3, 1879","description":"Fritz Duval, successor to Dubied Père & Fils, asks Vve A. Cabrol Jeune & Cie to arrange second-class steamship passage from Buenos Aires to Bordeaux for the ill Jules Haas, to verify his identity from two signed documents, to advance the fare and to notify him at the Hôtel Américain.","date":"1879-07-03","sort_year":1879,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Fritz Duval"],"recipients":["Vve A. Cabrol Jeune & Cie"],"place_sent":"Couvet, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Couvet, Switzerland","Bordeaux, France"],"subjects":["Transatlantic travel","Steamships","Passenger transport","Illness","Fritz Duval","Jules Haas","Vve A. Cabrol Jeune & Cie","Dubied Père & Fils","Pacific Steam Navigation Company","Messageries Maritimes","Couvet","Buenos Aires","Bordeaux"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Travel arrangements"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f8d841ad1391d93f74dbc9f68fc176188eea8da3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000157","sort_date":"1879-07-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000158","title":"Account statement from C. Regnauld to Noilly Prat & Cie for twenty-four bales of petite absinthe, September 8, 1868","description":"C. Regnauld's account statement records twenty-four bales of 1867 petite absinthe dispatched from Boveresse station for Noilly Prat & Cie: 1,996 kilograms gross, 1,972 kilograms net at 97.50 francs per 100 kilograms, with packaging, stamp and exchange charges bringing the value due on October 5 to 1,993.60 francs.","date":"1868-09-08","sort_year":1868,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Regnauld"],"recipients":["Noilly Prat & Cie"],"place_sent":"Pontarlier, France","spatial_coverage":["Pontarlier, France","Marseille, France"],"subjects":["Petite absinthe","Absinthe ingredients","Botanical raw materials","Account statements","Bales","Prices","C. Regnauld","Noilly Prat & Cie","Boveresse","Val-de-Travers","Pontarlier","Marseille"],"document_types":["Account statement","Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7c1aaecbb7b21c8c090d39a19d74b842615e5255.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000158","sort_date":"1868-09-08"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000159","title":"Postcard from S. Haberstich of Café Rapp to Pernod Fils requesting labels and two bottles, July 24, 1891","description":"S. Haberstich of Café Rapp in Colmar asks Pernod Fils in Pontarlier to send labels and two bottles from the firm.","date":"1891-07-24","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["S. Haberstich, Café Rapp"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Colmar, France","spatial_coverage":["Colmar, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Labels","Bottles","S. Haberstich","Café Rapp","Pernod Fils","Colmar","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f704456eba58ef18bdb7eefe1e03b63c51225b7f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000159","sort_date":"1891-07-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000160","title":"Postcard from S. Haberstich of Café Rapp to Pernod Fils requesting two empty bottles and six labels, July 28, 1891","description":"Replying to a letter from Pernod Fils, S. Haberstich says that he does not want litres of absinthe, but only two empty bottles and six labels for use in his establishment, Café Rapp.","date":"1891-07-28","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["S. Haberstich, Café Rapp"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Colmar, France","spatial_coverage":["Colmar, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Labels","Bottles","S. Haberstich","Café Rapp","Pernod Fils","Colmar","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/af0a3a213f297bca0487eca8e0cdb5935634595a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000160","sort_date":"1891-07-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000161","title":"Postcard from Alfred Dürr to Pernod Fils ordering about ninety litres of absinthe, May 22, 1898","description":"Alfred Dürr asks Pernod Fils to dispatch to Thann station, as usual, a barrel containing about ninety litres of absinthe at 1.75 francs per litre, with thirty-day terms and three percent discount.","date":"1898-05-22","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["Alfred Dürr"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Guebwiller, France","spatial_coverage":["Guebwiller, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Payment terms","Rail transport","Alfred Dürr","Pernod Fils","Guebwiller","Thann","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6697152469300c0ece138b369bdf97d4b2aaf462.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000161","sort_date":"1898-05-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000162","title":"Postcard from Ch. & G. Siegfried Fils to Pernod Fils confirming an offer, November 13, 1900","description":"Ch. & G. Siegfried Fils, representatives of the Vallérysthal and Portieux glassworks, confirms its offer of October 30 to Pernod Fils at Couvet and says that it will be pleased to receive orders.","date":"1900-11-13","sort_year":1900,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["Ch. & G. Siegfried Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Strasbourg, France","spatial_coverage":["Strasbourg, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Offers","Glassworks","Ch. & G. Siegfried Fils","Vallérysthal glassworks","Portieux glassworks","Pernod Fils","Strasbourg","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Offer confirmation"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/473776c1cd608ef03da0e9430c53a14b3e59656a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000162","sort_date":"1900-11-13"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000163","title":"Postcard from Léon Louis to Pernod Fils requesting advertising material for Schneider's brasserie, October 15, 1890","description":"Wholesale wine merchant Léon Louis asks Pernod Fils to send advertising material for Émile Schneider's establishment in Saint-Étienne, including a display for the firm's brand; a pencil instruction specifies one chromolithograph for Schneider's brasserie.","date":"1890-10-15","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["Léon Louis"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils (Veil-Picard)","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saverne, France","spatial_coverage":["Saverne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe advertising","Posters","Chromolithographs","Brasseries","Léon Louis","Émile Schneider","Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard","Saverne","Saint-Étienne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Advertising correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9983f25cb803b5e0346accb883d17f1feadf71ff.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000163","sort_date":"1890-10-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000164","title":"Postcard from Hildebrand of Café Claude to Pernod Fils ordering a barrel of absinthe, June 1, 1896","description":"Hildebrand of Café Claude asks Pernod Fils to send by rail a barrel holding thirty-five to forty litres of absinthe, of the same quality as previous orders and at the lowest price.","date":"1896-06-01","sort_year":1896,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Hildebrand, Café Claude"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saverne, France","spatial_coverage":["Saverne, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Rail transport","Hildebrand","Café Claude","Pernod Fils","Saverne","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8f77a72d3d514372622a5972fa2fbda32ecbb4b3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000164","sort_date":"1896-06-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000165","title":"Postcard from Ch. Klein to Pernod Fils ordering a sixteen-litre demijohn of absinthe, July 13, 1899","description":"Ch. Klein, an innkeeper at 8 rue Kléber in Mulhouse, orders from Pernod Fils a demijohn containing about sixteen litres of absinthe, of the same quality and on the same terms as before.","date":"1899-07-13","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["Ch. Klein"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Mulhouse, France","spatial_coverage":["Mulhouse, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Demijohns","Inns","Ch. Klein","Pernod Fils","Mulhouse","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cded025285e88a430b7f90d9c065775ed7c796b9.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000165","sort_date":"1899-07-13"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000166","title":"Postcard from Ed. Burckard to Pernod Fils confirming labels and two barrels, October 5, 1899","description":"Ed. Burckard agrees with Pernod Fils's previous letter, asks for only the labels and urgent dispatch by slow freight of two ordered barrels, and clarifies that he had not made the order conditional on receiving empty original bottles.","date":"1899-10-05","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["Ed. Burckard"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils (Veil-Picard & Cie)","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Mulhouse, France","spatial_coverage":["Mulhouse, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Labels","Barrels","Bottles","Freight","Ed. Burckard","Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie","Mulhouse","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6f705cad48af64ae5f965971bd7d05c2c0585ae4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000166","sort_date":"1899-10-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000167","title":"Postcard from Constant Meyer to Pernod Fils asking about barrel shipment and separate bottling supplies, March 19, 1905","description":"Fine-grocer Constant Meyer asks whether Pernod Fils can ship absinthe in a barrel while supplying bottles, packaging and corks separately to reduce prohibitive customs duties; he assures the firm that his established business would not dilute the product.","date":"1905-03-19","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["Constant Meyer"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Mulhouse, France","spatial_coverage":["Mulhouse, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Barrels","Bottling","Packaging","Corks","Customs duties","Product adulteration","Constant Meyer","Pernod Fils","Mulhouse","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5b854bdc9f1b1f4430487308533f74df68431aa5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000167","sort_date":"1905-03-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000168","title":"Postcard from Hildebrand of Café Claude to Pernod Fils ordering a barrel of absinthe, April 12, 1895","description":"Hildebrand of Café Claude asks Pernod Fils to send by rail a barrel holding twenty-five to thirty litres of absinthe, of the best quality and at the lowest price, and requests prompt execution.","date":"1895-04-12","sort_year":1895,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Hildebrand, Café Claude"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saverne, France","spatial_coverage":["Saverne, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Rail transport","Hildebrand","Café Claude","Pernod Fils","Saverne","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8905b5d8a927331abe181ff53750ff972d4080d7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000168","sort_date":"1895-04-12"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000169","title":"Postcard from Pierre Apfel of Café de Paris to Pernod Fils ordering a thirty-three-litre barrel of absinthe, March 15, 1892","description":"Pierre Apfel of the Café de Paris in Saarunion asks Pernod Fils to send one barrel containing thirty-three litres of absinthe.","date":"1892-03-15","sort_year":1892,"languages":["French","German"],"language_codes":["fr","de"],"creators":["Pierre Apfel, Café de Paris"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Sarre-Union, France","spatial_coverage":["Sarre-Union, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Pierre Apfel","Café de Paris","Pernod Fils","Sarre-Union","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d29fe0f06215cd4c1c10051e4d47f85f1b119ed6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000169","sort_date":"1892-03-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000170","title":"Postcard from Hildebrand of Café Claude to Pernod Fils ordering thirty to thirty-five litres of absinthe, November 19, 1891","description":"Hildebrand of Café Claude asks Pernod Fils to send a barrel containing thirty to thirty-five litres of absinthe, of good quality and at the lowest price, like previous supplies.","date":"1891-11-19","sort_year":1891,"languages":["German"],"language_codes":["de"],"creators":["Hildebrand, Café Claude"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saverne, France","spatial_coverage":["Saverne, France","Couvet, Switzerland"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Hildebrand","Café Claude","Pernod Fils","Saverne","Couvet"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a7b735a96cdaba4030d7f4b7c52bdd60266dcbe0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000170","sort_date":"1891-11-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000171","title":"Postcard from E. Jurie of the General Steam Navigation Co. to Pernod Fils acknowledging a cheque for 68.37 francs, October 12, 1896","description":"E. Jurie of the Bordeaux office of the General Steam Navigation Co. acknowledges receipt from Pernod Fils of a cheque for 68.37 francs covering the firm's account of October 5.","date":"1896-10-12","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co."],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Payments","Cheques","General Steam Navigation Co.","E. 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Vander Gucht"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Bar-sur-Aube, France","spatial_coverage":["Bar-sur-Aube, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Demijohns","F. Vander Gucht","Pernod Fils","Bar-sur-Aube","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5f0e807b814e673bf77f4490b948862c4d25516c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000172","sort_date":"1900-07-31"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000173","title":"Postcard from Eugène Colin to Pernod Fils ordering two cases of twelve bottles of 72-degree absinthe, December 26, 1897","description":"Eugène Colin, successor to the former A. 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Andouard to Pernod Fils concerning five demijohns of twenty to thirty litres, December 4, 1891","description":"Writing for E. Andouard, an unidentified signatory asks Pernod Fils to add five demijohns holding twenty to thirty litres to a shipment if it has not yet left; otherwise they are to wait for a later shipment.","date":"1891-12-04","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Andouard"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Shipments","Demijohns","E. Andouard","Pernod Fils","Bordeaux","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Shipping instructions"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bd1bca520064b842d6652997d6ffa21706c5f6e0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000174","sort_date":"1891-12-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000175","title":"Postcard from F. Guéry to Pernod Fils ordering five cases of twenty-four litres of absinthe, December 8, 1890","description":"F. Guéry asks Pernod Fils to dispatch immediately five cases, each containing twenty-four litres of absinthe.","date":"1890-12-08","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["F. Guéry"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Angers, France","spatial_coverage":["Angers, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","F. Guéry","Pernod Fils","Angers","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/877210fbe503ec5c4e69ae44d7cb9872cbe68c74.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000175","sort_date":"1890-12-08"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000176","title":"Postcard from Auguste Bailly to Pernod Fils ordering four cases of twelve bottles of absinthe, November 13, 1887","description":"G. Fromont, writing for the merchant Auguste Bailly, asks Pernod in Pontarlier to dispatch immediately four cases of twelve bottles of Pernod absinthe.","date":"1887-11-13","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Auguste Bailly"],"recipients":["Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Crépy-en-Valois, France","spatial_coverage":["Crépy-en-Valois, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Auguste Bailly","G. Fromont","Pernod Fils","Crépy-en-Valois","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b99c9addf6f771322121bff85a7438aac96ba302.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000176","sort_date":"1887-11-13"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000177","title":"Postcard from Cauville of Café Potard to Pernod Fils sending an empty barrel and two cases of empty bottles, May 7, 1894","description":"Cauville, successor at Café Potard in Beauvais, informs Pernod Fils et Cie that an empty barrel and two cases of empty bottles have been sent carriage paid to the station and asks for their value to be credited on the next invoice.","date":"1894-05-07","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Cauville, Café Potard"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils et Cie"],"place_sent":"Beauvais, France","spatial_coverage":["Beauvais, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Empty containers","Barrels","Bottles","Café Potard","Cauville","Pernod Fils","Beauvais","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Container return"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f83b38741a75b5dd9ceed35728c89aef80b2099b.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000177","sort_date":"1894-05-07"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000178","title":"Postcard from G. 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Bunoust","Maison Moiteaux","Pernod Fils","Angers","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3cae78fd1114838cff9622970606ff8017520c1a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000180","sort_date":"1892-04-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000181","title":"Postcard from Binet-Arnaud to Pernod Fils ordering four cases of twenty-four litres of absinthe, March 6, 1897","description":"Binet-Arnaud asks Pernod Fils to dispatch immediately four cases of twenty-four litres of absinthe and indicates that payment is to be made through Emon, A. 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Épicerie Centrale"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Dié, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Dié, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Bottles","Barrels","Advertising","Louis Vautrin","Épicerie Centrale","Pernod Fils","Saint-Dié","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order","Advertising correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/12d97e3188a86956189684869bbd94f8ad0164b1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000183","sort_date":"1904-06-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000184","title":"Postcard from Maison Thiry to Pernod Fils ordering two cases of twenty-five litres of absinthe, July 20, 1893","description":"Maison Thiry, a Nancy wine and spirits merchant and steam distillery, asks Pernod Fils to send immediately to Nancy-Saint-Georges station two cases of twenty-five 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1885","description":"Louis Grangier asks Pernod Fils for urgent dispatch of two cases of superior absinthe, each containing twenty-five bottles.","date":"1885-05-25","sort_year":1885,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Louis Grangier"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Étienne, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Étienne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Urgent orders","Cases","Bottles","Louis Grangier","Pernod Fils","Saint-Étienne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b926d17bd2318e8354f962f292be97f9db12d91d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000186","sort_date":"1885-05-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000187","title":"Postcard from Charles Huguenin to Pernod Fils ordering five cases of 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Fils ordering two cases of superior absinthe, September 23, 1885","description":"Froissant & Cie asks Pernod Fils to send as promptly as possible two cases, each containing fifty bottles of superior-quality absinthe.","date":"1885-09-23","sort_year":1885,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Froissant & Cie"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Rochefort-sur-Mer, France","spatial_coverage":["Rochefort-sur-Mer, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Froissant & Cie","Pernod Fils","Rochefort-sur-Mer","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial 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Fessé","Pernod Fils","Pont-Audemer","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/89e16c57fb3b17f3c2cb594ce41a5587635a0980.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000189","sort_date":"1898-07-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000190","title":"Postcard from Henri Faivre to Pernod Fils ordering absinthe by express and ordinary freight, September 6, 1904","description":"Henri Faivre orders cases of absinthe by express and ordinary freight, adds twelve and a half litres to the order, and authorises substitution of a twenty-four-litre case if a twelve-litre case is unavailable.","date":"1904-09-06","sort_year":1904,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Henri Faivre"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Montbéliard, France","spatial_coverage":["Montbéliard, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Express freight","Rail transport","Henri Faivre","Pernod Fils","Montbéliard","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f24dc34db3d6c078424109dd7d8adc674f27886a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000190","sort_date":"1904-09-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000191","title":"Postcard from A. Mandré to Pernod Fils ordering cases of bottles and half-bottles, September 7, 1893","description":"A. Mandré orders from Pernod Fils one case of twenty-four bottles and one case of twelve half-bottles, with the commercial notation 2348/49.","date":"1893-09-07","sort_year":1893,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Mandré"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Moulins, France","spatial_coverage":["Moulins, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Half-bottles","A. Mandré","Épicerie Parisienne","Pernod Fils","Moulins","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d71d0f5df8190ecfc30e14f1676d63859b5452ed.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000191","sort_date":"1893-09-07"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000192","title":"Postcard from J. Coynel to Pernod Fils ordering four cases of absinthe, May 21, 1886","description":"J. Coynel, a Grenoble syrup manufacturer and liqueur dealer, asks Pernod Fils to dispatch immediately four cases containing twelve bottles each of absinthe.","date":"1886-05-21","sort_year":1886,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Coynel"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Grenoble, France","spatial_coverage":["Grenoble, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Syrup manufacturers","Liqueur dealers","J. Coynel","Pernod Fils","Grenoble","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b290d1703e3ac6f8cf323894a3149ac5f103e582.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000192","sort_date":"1886-05-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000193","title":"Postcard from Henri Faivre to Pernod Fils ordering four cases of absinthe, March 5, 1901","description":"Henri Faivre asks Pernod Fils to send four cases, each containing twenty-four litres of absinthe.","date":"1901-03-05","sort_year":1901,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Henri Faivre"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Montbéliard, France","spatial_coverage":["Montbéliard, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Henri Faivre","Pernod Fils","Montbéliard","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bf8b2572dcb16052c57f798c141e44b62e2e4cba.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000193","sort_date":"1901-03-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000194","title":"Postcard from A. Baverey & Cie to Pernod Fils ordering four cases of absinthe, September 1899","description":"A. Baverey & Cie asks Pernod Fils to send four cases of twelve bottles of absinthe on their customary commercial terms.","date":"1899-09-22","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Baverey & Cie"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Sermamagny, France","spatial_coverage":["Sermamagny, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Trade terms","A. Baverey & Cie","Pernod Fils","Sermamagny","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8ac1a2f3b2f4c82e03b0612f90c01ca392df18c2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000194","sort_date":"1899-09-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000195","title":"Postcard from P. Maurice to Pernod Fils ordering a case of Pernod for Viricelles-Chazelles station, September 3, 1893","description":"P. Maurice asks Pernod Fils to dispatch immediately to Viricelles-Chazelles station one case containing twenty-four litres of Pernod, duty paid in the sender's name.","date":"1893-09-03","sort_year":1893,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Maurice"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Chazelles-sur-Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Chazelles-sur-Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Rail transport","Excise duties","P. Maurice","Pernod Fils","Chazelles-sur-Lyon","Viricelles-Chazelles","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/db4462998448f72c49979f4cf2befe06d022508f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000195","sort_date":"1893-09-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000196","title":"Postcard from Damien Fils to Pernod Fils ordering absinthe in litre and half-unit quantities, September 4, 1894","description":"Damien Fils of the Grande Épicerie Centrale in Cosne orders absinthe in two quantities recorded with abbreviated commercial notations.","date":"1894-09-04","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Damien Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Cosne-sur-Loire, France","spatial_coverage":["Cosne-sur-Loire, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Commercial notation","Grocers","Damien Fils","Grande Épicerie Centrale","Pernod Fils","Cosne-sur-Loire","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/371af6a78dd57a04385ddf164ddf48b2de7bf017.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000196","sort_date":"1894-09-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000197","title":"Postcard from Jules Baudais to Pernod Fils urgently ordering fifty bottles of absinthe, February 21, 1890","description":"Jules Baudais urgently asks Pernod Fils to send fifty bottles of Pernod Fils absinthe.","date":"1890-02-21","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jules Baudais"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Ploërmel, France","spatial_coverage":["Ploërmel, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Urgent orders","Bottles","Wine and spirit merchants","Jules Baudais","Pernod Fils","Ploërmel","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4b6318b7ee4119162540e8ab2c78e05705c18418.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000197","sort_date":"1890-02-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000198","title":"Postcard from Damien Fils to Pernod Fils ordering thirty litres of absinthe, February 25, 1893","description":"Damien Fils of the Grande Épicerie Centrale in Cosne asks Pernod Fils to send thirty litres of Pernod absinthe immediately.","date":"1893-02-25","sort_year":1893,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Damien Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Cosne-sur-Loire, France","spatial_coverage":["Cosne-sur-Loire, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Grocers","Damien Fils","Grande Épicerie Centrale","Pernod Fils","Cosne-sur-Loire","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2f2cdb1ff3c6e9abfd14e5b276ccb69ed74bc7ca.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000198","sort_date":"1893-02-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000199","title":"Postcard from Fuchet Fils Aîné to Pernod Fils ordering four cases, December 29, 1897","description":"Fuchet Fils Aîné orders from Pernod Fils four cases, each containing twelve litres, for routing through Clamecy station.","date":"1897-12-29","sort_year":1897,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Fuchet Fils Aîné"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Dornecy, France","spatial_coverage":["Dornecy, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Rail transport","Fuchet Fils Aîné","Pernod Fils","Dornecy","Clamecy","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a345889ec0bb4e91528f6f6a63a24cad9aec9291.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000199","sort_date":"1897-12-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000200","title":"Postcard from E. Berton to Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils, concerning returned empty bottles, January 16, 1897","description":"E. Berton reports sending three cases containing 166 empty bottles to Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils, and asks for 24 francs 90 centimes by postal money order to avoid bill-of-exchange charges.","date":"1897-01-16","sort_year":1897,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Berton"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Vierzon, France","spatial_coverage":["Vierzon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Empty bottles","Returns","Cases","Postal money orders","Rail transport","E. Berton","Veil-Picard & Cie","Pernod Fils","Vierzon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Container return"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d70607b5c2f2ef5c3bc791f90ed4c6269a4fef6c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000200","sort_date":"1897-01-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000201","title":"Postcard from G. Tonnellier to Pernod Fils ordering four cases of absinthe, November 19, 1895","description":"G. Tonnellier of the Épicerie Centrale in Troyes orders two twelve-litre cases of absinthe and two further cases recorded with the notation 24/2.","date":"1895-11-19","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["G. Tonnellier"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Troyes, France","spatial_coverage":["Troyes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Commercial notation","Grocers","G. Tonnellier","Épicerie Centrale","Pernod Fils","Troyes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6838806a6b7c14572f772b92dbaa034fe7d3439a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000201","sort_date":"1895-11-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000202","title":"Postcard from L. Lafontaine to Pernod Fils ordering a small barrel of superior absinthe, September 5, 1891","description":"L. Lafontaine asks Pernod Fils to send as soon as possible a small barrel containing twenty-five to thirty litres of superior-quality absinthe.","date":"1891-09-05","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Lafontaine"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Chambley-Bussières, France","spatial_coverage":["Chambley-Bussières, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Litres","Grocers","L. Lafontaine","Pernod Fils","Chambley-Bussières","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/76ad377898c281f5cf922939cba78a8c178c686e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000202","sort_date":"1891-09-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000203","title":"Postcard from G. Banderet to Pernod Fils concerning Hungarian barrel wood, July 22, 1883","description":"G. Banderet tells Pernod Fils that he is consulting his Hungarian principals about barrel wood and expects to submit offers within a few days.","date":"1883-07-22","sort_year":1883,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["G. Banderet"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Romanshorn, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Romanshorn, Switzerland","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Barrel wood","Wood trade","Hungary","Business offers","Supply chains","G. Banderet","Pernod Fils","Romanshorn","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Supply offer"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e0a3ee042ce81af8455b88256585a1278efb17ec.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000203","sort_date":"1883-07-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000204","title":"Postcard from Maison Thiry to Veil-Picard & Cie ordering a barrel of 72-degree absinthe, December 11, 1895","description":"Maison Thiry asks Veil-Picard & Cie to send immediately to Nancy Saint-Georges station a barrel holding sixty to seventy litres of 72-degree absinthe under an unsigned excise document.","date":"1895-12-11","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Maison Thiry"],"recipients":["Weil Picard et Cie","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Nancy, France","spatial_coverage":["Nancy, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Alcohol strength","Excise documents","Rail transport","Maison Thiry","Veil-Picard & Cie","Nancy","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5703e909bf9b8fada66764213813856c2da3ecfd.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000204","sort_date":"1895-12-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000205","title":"Postcard from Ernest Viard to Veil-Picard & Cie ordering five cases of Pernod absinthe, October 19, 1898","description":"Ernest Viard asks Veil-Picard & Cie to send five cases, each containing twelve litres of Pernod absinthe, to Langres-Ville station.","date":"1898-10-19","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ernest Viard"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Langres, France","spatial_coverage":["Langres, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Rail transport","Ernest Viard","Veil-Picard & Cie","Pernod","Langres","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b9598dfbe3350cc6ea11175b842a289f3e4a82ec.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000205","sort_date":"1898-10-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000206","title":"Postcard from Claverie Fils to Pernod concerning missing bottle labels, July 13, 1883","description":"Claverie Fils reports receiving a shipment of absinthes without the labels needed for bottling and asks Pernod to send the missing labels promptly.","date":"1883-07-13","sort_year":1883,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Claverie Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod"],"place_sent":"Pau, France","spatial_coverage":["Pau, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Labels","Bottling","Shipments","Claverie Fils","Pernod","Pau","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Packaging correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f207e8c8b2e731c4c677d9e449024d85b319ebce.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000206","sort_date":"1883-07-13"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000207","title":"Postcard from H. Morcaud to Pernod Fils ordering a barrel and half-litre bottles of superior absinthe, September 6, 1893","description":"Writing for H. Morcaud, T. Lasaud asks Pernod Fils to send a barrel of about thirty litres and a case of fifty half-litre bottles of superior absinthe.","date":"1893-09-06","sort_year":1893,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["H. Morcaud"],"recipients":["Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Libourne, France","spatial_coverage":["Libourne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Half-litre bottles","Distillers","H. Morcaud","T. Lasaud","Pernod Fils","Libourne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/125e518ceac45c67f8e323e9eac8d6fde1fc71e5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000207","sort_date":"1893-09-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000208","title":"Postcard from L. Chervet to Pernod Fils ordering four cases, August 8, 1905","description":"L. Chervet, successor to Julliard-Guillermet, asks Pernod Fils to send two twenty-four-litre cases and two twelve-litre cases immediately.","date":"1905-08-08","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Chervet"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Georges-de-Reneins, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Georges-de-Reneins, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Business succession","L. Chervet","Julliard-Guillermet","Pernod Fils","Saint-Georges-de-Reneins","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9a8265847236bcfd06c9470b14dbc6386dd55dfb.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000208","sort_date":"1905-08-08"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000209","title":"Postcard from Chardot & Gaunet to Veil-Picard & Cie urgently ordering four cases of absinthe, December 1, 1905","description":"Chardot & Gaunet urgently asks Veil-Picard & Cie to send four twelve-litre cases of absinthe to Autun station.","date":"1905-12-01","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Chardot & Gaunet"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Autun, France","spatial_coverage":["Autun, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Urgent orders","Cases","Rail transport","Chardot & Gaunet","Veil-Picard & Cie","Autun","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cdda03f0ce077f1587cce13c05e7647288dae308.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000209","sort_date":"1905-12-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000210","title":"Postcard from Louis Bellais to Pernot Fils ordering eighty bottles of absinthe, July 1905","description":"Louis Bellais asks Pernot Fils to send eighty bottles of absinthe for the time being, with a commercial note referring to Mouillère station.","date":"1905-07-25","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Louis Bellais"],"recipients":["Pernot Fils"],"place_sent":"Besançon, 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successor to Maison Dollois, acknowledges receiving 2 francs 80 centimes in postage stamps as a tax rebate on a July 1907 return of empty bottles.","date":"1908-03-07","sort_year":1908,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Henri Potin, Maison Dollois"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Corbeil, France","spatial_coverage":["Corbeil, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Empty bottles","Returns","Tax rebates","Postage stamps","Business succession","Henri Potin","Maison Dollois","Pernod Fils","Corbeil","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Container return"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/53964ad4b3e98e57188649ee666051ee38f3e6f7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000213","sort_date":"1908-03-07"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000214","title":"Postcard from J. Mitaine to Pernod Fils ordering a case of absinthe for Mitaine Collin café, May 19, 1905","description":"J. Mitaine asks Pernod Fils to dispatch immediately to Villers-les-Pots station one twenty-four-litre case of absinthe addressed to the Mitaine Collin café.","date":"1905-05-19","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Mitaine"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Villers-les-Pots, France","spatial_coverage":["Villers-les-Pots, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Cafés","Rail transport","J. Mitaine","Mitaine Collin","Pernod Fils","Villers-les-Pots","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ad5c3de5198c0c531e9cc77300dfc450d4567f0e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000214","sort_date":"1905-05-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000215","title":"Postcard from Henri Guillemin to Pernod Fils ordering three cases on thirty-day terms, March 1, 1900","description":"Henri Guillemin asks Pernod Fils to send three cases of twelve bottles to Cousances-aux-Forges station on thirty-day terms with a two-percent discount.","date":"1900-03-01","sort_year":1900,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Henri Guillemin"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Cousances-les-Forges, France","spatial_coverage":["Cousances-les-Forges, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Credit terms","Discounts","Rail transport","Henri Guillemin","Pernod Fils","Cousances-les-Forges","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6424d92de173fece613267530209a819cd45729e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000215","sort_date":"1900-03-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000216","title":"Postcard from Alfred Viard to Veil-Picard & Cie requesting an immediate reply because stock is exhausted, January 30, 1909","description":"Alfred Viard follows up his letter of 27 January and asks Veil-Picard & Cie for an immediate reply because he is completely out of merchandise.","date":"1909-01-30","sort_year":1909,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Alfred Viard"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Langres, France","spatial_coverage":["Langres, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Correspondence follow-up","Stock shortages","Urgent replies","Business succession","Alfred Viard","Ernest Viard","Veil-Picard & Cie","Langres","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Business inquiry"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a2538f9cefb4afb311641dfcb6ce9f48be778f08.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000216","sort_date":"1909-01-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000217","title":"Postcard from P. Lallemand to Pernod Fils ordering ninety-six litres of absinthe, August 27, 1904","description":"P. Lallemand, a grain, fodder and wholesale-wine merchant in Montmédy, orders ninety-six litres of absinthe from Pernod Fils.","date":"1904-08-27","sort_year":1904,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Lallemand"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils","Pernod"],"place_sent":"Montmédy, France","spatial_coverage":["Montmédy, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Wine merchants","P. Lallemand","Pernod Fils","Montmédy","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0d3d43c7444ac988ac8b442e1bd6594c13657421.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000217","sort_date":"1904-08-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000218","title":"Postcard from Thos. Trapp & Sons to Veil-Picard & Cie concerning fifty undelivered cases, October 14, 1911","description":"Thos. Trapp & Sons tells Veil-Picard & Cie that fifty cases announced in a letter of 3 October have not arrived and asks for the exact dispatch date.","date":"1911-10-14","sort_year":1911,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Thos. Trapp & Sons"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Shipments","Missing deliveries","Cases","Dispatch dates","Thos. Trapp & Sons","Veil-Picard & Cie","Bordeaux","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Delivery complaint"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7797cb3712e1d107ced4fde4fedff7cad05aaca2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000218","sort_date":"1911-10-14"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000219","title":"Postcard from James Moss & Co. to Veil-Picard & Cie acknowledging fees for an export certificate, January 11, 1905","description":"James Moss & Co., agents in Bordeaux, acknowledges receiving Veil-Picard & Cie's letter and 1 franc 50 centimes in settlement of charges for an export certificate.","date":"1905-01-11","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["James Moss & Co."],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Export certificates","Fees","Shipping agents","James Moss & Co.","Walch","Veil-Picard & Cie","Bordeaux","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Export documentation"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0321b4398cf5cf1bdc2426c1b48d0c1d188076de.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000219","sort_date":"1905-01-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000220","title":"Postcard from E. Andouard to Pernod Fils placing a large order for absinthe in barrels and cases, January 21, 1892","description":"E. Andouard places a large order with Pernod Fils for absinthe in multiple barrels and cases and adds two cases of white absinthe.","date":"1892-01-21","sort_year":1892,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Andouard"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","White absinthe","Large orders","Barrels","Cases","Rail transport","E. Andouard","Pernod Fils","Bordeaux","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e911ed85f6c1a426e4027e1ecee7dcd45703b98e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000220","sort_date":"1892-01-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000221","title":"Postcard from J. M. Currie & Co. to Veil-Picard & Cie concerning requested certificates, October 4, 1906","description":"J. M. Currie & Co. acknowledges Veil-Picard & Cie's letter and states that the requested certificates are being sent.","date":"1906-10-04","sort_year":1906,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. M. Currie & Co."],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie / Maison Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Le Havre, France","spatial_coverage":["Le Havre, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Certificates","Business correspondence","J. M. Currie & Co.","Veil-Picard & Cie","Le Havre","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e5d52d16c7a31232491ae79009b6720367364aa4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000221","sort_date":"1906-10-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000222","title":"Postcard from Watson & Parker to Veil-Picard & Cie forwarding a damage certificate to insurers, March 15, 1909","description":"Watson & Parker acknowledges a letter, removes the damage certificate concerning 400 cases carried by the Herefordshire and forwards it to the firm's insurers.","date":"1909-03-15","sort_year":1909,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Watson & Parker"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Marseille, France","spatial_coverage":["Marseille, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Damage certificates","Marine insurance","Shipping","Herefordshire","Watson & Parker","Veil-Picard & Cie","Marseille","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4bd874de931cb052a333e3ec7779f83b0edff4aa.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000222","sort_date":"1909-03-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000223","title":"Postcard from J. Magnin & Cie to Pernod Fils acknowledging a letter and accounting entries, May 3, 1905","description":"J. Magnin & Cie acknowledges Pernod Fils's letter and records that the corresponding accounting entries have been made.","date":"1905-05-03","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Magnin & Cie"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Acknowledgments","Bookkeeping","Business correspondence","J. Magnin & Cie","Pernod Fils","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/fba61ba9921f89a37d60bfd6b1f4e70b25bb8a42.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000223","sort_date":"1905-05-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000224","title":"Postcard from the Compagnie des Forges d'Audincourt et Dépendances to Pernod Fils concerning commercial paper, May 10, 1906","description":"The Compagnie des Forges d'Audincourt acknowledges receipt of 379 francs 70 centimes in commercial paper and explains the reservations governing collection and protest.","date":"1906-05-10","sort_year":1906,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Compagnie des Forges d'Audincourt et Dépendances"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Audincourt, France","spatial_coverage":["Audincourt, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Commercial paper","Collections","Bankers","Protests","Compagnie des Forges d'Audincourt et Dépendances","Pernod Fils","Audincourt","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0f2f358c7537df0b80e5c565782940564c86e1c0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000224","sort_date":"1906-05-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000225","title":"Postcard from L. Jossand to Pernod Fils ordering six cases of superior absinthe, January 17, 1890","description":"L. Jossand orders six cases of twelve bottles of superior-quality absinthe, to be sent by slow freight to Rennes station on the usual terms.","date":"1890-01-17","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Jossand"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Rennes, France","spatial_coverage":["Rennes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Superior absinthe","Rail transport","Invoices","L. Jossand","Pernod Fils","Rennes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/44e6fdbe6092c83e1af7c4ddab0abb11ca63914f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000225","sort_date":"1890-01-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000226","title":"Postcard from Joseph Dougnac to Veil-Picard & Cie ordering four cases of Pernod, April 11, 1895","description":"Joseph Dougnac asks Veil-Picard & Cie to send four cases of twelve bottles of Pernod Fils, with Saint-Girons station indicated for delivery.","date":"1895-04-11","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Joseph Dougnac"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie / Maison Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Soueix, France","spatial_coverage":["Soueix, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Rail transport","Joseph Dougnac","Veil-Picard & Cie","Soueix","Saint-Girons","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5c7363b600540d9a5d219e46dac36587524db8aa.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000226","sort_date":"1895-04-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000227","title":"Postcard from G. Tonnellier to Pernod Fils ordering two cases of absinthe, July 18, 1895","description":"G. Tonnellier of the Épicerie Centrale in Troyes asks Pernod Fils to send two 12-litre cases of absinthe as quickly as possible.","date":"1895-07-18","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["G. Tonnellier"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Troyes, France","spatial_coverage":["Troyes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","Urgent orders","G. Tonnellier","Pernod Fils","Troyes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9ba128f489b1e2efdda33d285078093d7f898b1e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000227","sort_date":"1895-07-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000228","title":"Postcard from A. Mielle Aîné to Pernod ordering absinthe, April 30, 1899","description":"A. Mielle Aîné asks Pernod for immediate dispatch of eighteen litres of absinthe; a second quantity or strength notation is not fully legible.","date":"1899-04-30","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Mielle Aîné"],"recipients":["Pernod"],"place_sent":"Châlons-sur-Marne, France","spatial_coverage":["Châlons-sur-Marne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","A. Mielle Aîné","Pernod","Châlons-sur-Marne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5c6a5ec88dbf6a2c7e7d0e24e23e4bee7c037be0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000228","sort_date":"1899-04-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000229","title":"Postcard from Léon Baud to Pernod Fils ordering a case for delivery by rail and tramway, January 9, 1897","description":"Léon Baud orders one case of twelve bottles of Pernod, to be sent to Annemasse station and forwarded by tramway to Taninges.","date":"1897-01-09","sort_year":1897,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Léon Baud"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Taninges, France","spatial_coverage":["Taninges, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Rail transport","Tramways","Léon Baud","Pernod Fils","Taninges","Annemasse","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/58eca0539051bc1d360f791656b61f282e261cc3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000229","sort_date":"1897-01-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000230","title":"Postcard from Ch. Dubayle to Pernod Fils ordering ten cases of absinthe, May 23, 1898","description":"Ch. Dubayle, a wine and spirits merchant in Rennes, asks Pernod Fils to send ten cases of twelve litres of Pernod absinthe as soon as possible.","date":"1898-05-23","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ch. Dubayle"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Rennes, France","spatial_coverage":["Rennes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","Wine and spirits merchants","Ch. Dubayle","Pernod Fils","Rennes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c43ea1dc376e6f2c27791b8c576c9879aaf8f587.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000230","sort_date":"1898-05-23"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000231","title":"Postcard from L. Hébrard & M. Albe to Veil-Picard & Cie urgently revising an order, July 21, 1899","description":"L. Hébrard & M. Albe urgently revises an order for Pernod bottles and cancels an earlier request; a secondary quantity or specification remains partly ambiguous.","date":"1899-07-21","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Hébrard & M. Albe"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie / Maison Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Figeac, France","spatial_coverage":["Figeac, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Order revisions","Urgent orders","Bottles","Cancellations","L. Hébrard & M. Albe","Veil-Picard & Cie","Figeac","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1addbdf2ae851c733717c2d5a5954ebbd6c18080.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000231","sort_date":"1899-07-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000232","title":"Postcard from J. Meuriau to Pernod Fils requesting the return of a demijohn, August 5, 1899","description":"J. Meuriau recalls sending three demijohns with their wooden tubs to Pernod Fils and asks for one to be returned as soon as possible.","date":"1899-08-05","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Meuriau"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils & Cie","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Le Creusot, France","spatial_coverage":["Le Creusot, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Demijohns","Returnable containers","Transport packaging","J. Meuriau","Pernod Fils & Cie","Le Creusot","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/fdc397e2a55cfda46b71164ee81b57f9e5355037.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000232","sort_date":"1899-08-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000233","title":"Postcard from Mathey-Pernaud to Pernod Fils instructing that an order not be dispatched, September 19, 1890","description":"Mathey-Pernaud asks Pernod Fils not to dispatch a small order to be forwarded by Mr Martinot until further notice.","date":"1890-09-19","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Mathey-Pernaud"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils & Cie","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Tournus, France","spatial_coverage":["Tournus, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Orders","Dispatch instructions","Order holds","Mathey-Pernaud","Martinot","Pernod Fils & Cie","Tournus","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cc2b8179b8c8cab4a800ad26777b25ad0269fe08.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000233","sort_date":"1890-09-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000234","title":"Postcard from P. Royer-Bulliod to Pernod concerning dispatch of a railway wagon, March 27, 1882","description":"P. Royer-Bulliod informs Pernod that a railway wagon will be dispatched the following Tuesday.","date":"1882-03-27","sort_year":1882,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Royer-Bulliod"],"recipients":["Pernod"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Railway wagons","Dispatches","Transport","P. Royer-Bulliod","Pernod","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8ce5af19e3301134b17aae802f826c623d616303.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000234","sort_date":"1882-03-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000235","title":"Postcard from F. Irmoux of the Café de la Rotonde to Pernod Fils ordering a 180-litre barrel of absinthe, May 7, 1888","description":"F. Irmoux of the Café de la Rotonde asks Pernod Fils to send a 180-litre barrel of absinthe before festivities beginning on 28 May.","date":"1888-05-07","sort_year":1888,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["F. Irmoux, Café de la Rotonde"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Dijon, France","spatial_coverage":["Dijon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Litres","Cafés","Festivities","F. Irmoux","Café de la Rotonde","Pernod Fils","Dijon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/45b63fdf7d8a31d0342b332130652b8f0184b547.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000235","sort_date":"1888-05-07"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000236","title":"Postcard from J. Perrier to Pernod Fils ordering fifty bottles, May 23, 1895","description":"J. Perrier asks Pernod Fils to send the case of fifty bottles he had ordered from the firm's representative, Mr Léopold.","date":"1895-05-23","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Perrier, Grand Café"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Chambéry, France","spatial_coverage":["Chambéry, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Bottles","Sales representatives","J. Perrier","Grand Café","Léopold","Pernod Fils","Chambéry","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b777c8a69af86bb282e37d9315da8a6fed13d496.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000236","sort_date":"1895-05-23"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000237","title":"Postcard from Jules Trompette concerning the return of a full 71-litre barrel, February 21, 1898","description":"Jules Trompette reports sending barrel no. 1490, with a capacity of 71 litres, by slow freight and asks that it be returned full.","date":"1898-02-21","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jules Trompette, Café du Commerce"],"recipients":["[Not written; destination Pontarlier]","Messieurs","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Verdun, France","spatial_coverage":["Verdun, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Barrels","Returnable containers","Slow freight","Jules Trompette","Café du Commerce","Pernod Fils","Verdun","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/93d7b89923eb0b8c455c659bccb6bcca7f1b44bf.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000237","sort_date":"1898-02-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000238","title":"Postcard from Mestrallet to Pernod Fils & Cie concerning an oval absinthe barrel, October 16, 1890","description":"Mestrallet instructs Pernod Fils & Cie to route his oval absinthe barrel to warehouse keeper Mr Grangean at 23 quai de Serin.","date":"1890-10-16","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Mestrallet, Café-Comptoir"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils & Cie"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Barrels","Warehousing","Consignment instructions","Mestrallet","Café-Comptoir","Grangean","Pernod Fils & Cie","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2038c5d575b3fbf33eb06f967c8f9bd3d3ddcd53.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000238","sort_date":"1890-10-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000239","title":"Postcard from Alphonse Bouvard to Pernod Fils ordering a 25–30-litre barrel of absinthe, October 16, 1883","description":"Alphonse Bouvard, a café keeper at Chamoux, orders a barrel containing twenty-five to thirty litres of absinthe as soon as possible.","date":"1883-10-16","sort_year":1883,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Alphonse Bouvard"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Chamoux-sur-Gelon, France","spatial_coverage":["Chamoux-sur-Gelon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Litres","Cafés","Alphonse Bouvard","Pernod Fils","Chamoux-sur-Gelon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/578a012ab15a48dcc2b570391c843ab6c48c82fd.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000239","sort_date":"1883-10-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000240","title":"Postcard from Widow Milat ordering four cases of Pernod absinthe, June 29, 1899","description":"Widow Milat orders four cases of Pernod absinthe on the usual terms; the compact quantity notation after the number of cases is retained as written.","date":"1899-06-29","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Widow Milat, Épicerie-Comestibles L. Milat"],"recipients":["[Not written; destination Pontarlier]","Monsieur","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Pont-à-Mousson, France","spatial_coverage":["Pont-à-Mousson, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Usual terms","Widow Milat","Épicerie-Comestibles L. Milat","Pernod Fils","Pont-à-Mousson","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ce35fe636040ac6d9f68d52c36b96883f2786a68.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000240","sort_date":"1899-06-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000241","title":"Postcard from Claudius Combe to Pernod ordering a case of twenty-four bottles through the Grenoble depot, September 14, 1898","description":"Claudius Combe asks Maison Pernod to arrange through its Grenoble depot agent for Mr Fabre to receive one case of twenty-four bottles on the usual terms.","date":"1898-09-14","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Claudius Combe"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Voiron, France","spatial_coverage":["Voiron, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Depots","Sales agents","Claudius Combe","Fabre","Pernod Fils","Grenoble","Voiron","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/7bb5287c1f76bf333adebdbc992c19c434a78140.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000241","sort_date":"1898-09-14"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000242","title":"Postcard from J. Dazet of the Grand Café du Jardin ordering fifty bottles of superior Pernod, February 8, 1895","description":"J. Dazet of the Grand Café du Jardin asks for immediate dispatch of a case containing fifty bottles of superior Pernod.","date":"1895-02-08","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Dazet, Grand Café du Jardin"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Dax, France","spatial_coverage":["Dax, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Superior Pernod","Cafés","J. Dazet","Grand Café du Jardin","Pernod Fils","Dax","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/84d621db5f80707cc756b6f86453bd6d425f7efd.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000242","sort_date":"1895-02-08"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000243","title":"Postcard from H. Couignoux ordering two cases of twelve bottles of Pernod, August 16, 1899","description":"H. Couignoux orders two cases of Pernod, each containing twelve bottles, for delivery as soon as possible.","date":"1899-08-16","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["H. Couignoux"],"recipients":["[Not written; destination Pontarlier]","Monsieur","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Brive-la-Gaillarde, France","spatial_coverage":["Brive-la-Gaillarde, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","H. Couignoux","Pernod Fils","Brive-la-Gaillarde","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/83f7674dc58ee7c39d4606aa82c03fd6d4fa05a9.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000243","sort_date":"1899-08-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000244","title":"Postcard from Darmant to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-four litres and a chromolithographic picture, May 4, 1895","description":"Darmant, a grocer at Enval, orders a case containing twenty-four litres of Pernod and asks that a chromolithographic advertising picture be included.","date":"1895-05-04","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Darmant"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Enval, France","spatial_coverage":["Enval, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","Advertising","Chromolithographs","Grocers","Darmant","Pernod Fils","Enval","Riom","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8005b4ca0a4b75a0a75ff1b3d325f20d6777421c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000244","sort_date":"1895-05-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000245","title":"Postcard from Soula-Oulès & F. Barthe to Veil-Picard & Cie ordering forty-eight bottles of Pernod, February 10, 1892","description":"Soula-Oulès & F. Barthe asks Veil-Picard & Cie to send forty-eight bottles of Pernod immediately.","date":"1892-02-10","sort_year":1892,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Soula-Oulès & F. Barthe"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie / Maison Pernod","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Pamiers, France","spatial_coverage":["Pamiers, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Bottles","Distillers","Soula-Oulès & F. Barthe","Veil-Picard & Cie","Pernod Fils","Pamiers","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5882280fb97696dc246951c56501ec6c39f70e64.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000245","sort_date":"1892-02-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000246","title":"Postcard from Abadie & Sempé to Pernod Fils ordering a 40–45-litre barrel of absinthe, August 20, 1891","description":"Abadie & Sempé orders a barrel holding approximately forty to forty-five litres of the same absinthe they usually buy.","date":"1891-08-20","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Abadie & Sempé"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Mirande, France","spatial_coverage":["Mirande, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Litres","Repeat purchases","Cafés","Abadie & Sempé","Pernod Fils","Mirande","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1da6dc81d7431154d97d3065466fea60a8a5e377.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000246","sort_date":"1891-08-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000247","title":"Postcard from E. Louis to Pernod Fils arranging return of a small barrel in late February, January 22, 1894","description":"E. Louis sends a small barrel to Pernod Fils and asks for it to be returned during the second half of February.","date":"1894-01-22","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Louis, Café du Pont Cizeau"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Nevers, France","spatial_coverage":["Nevers, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Barrels","Returnable containers","Scheduling","Cafés","E. Louis","Café du Pont Cizeau","Pernod Fils","Nevers","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/79d70fff46fe2560ec559354c913c8c46ecde295.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000247","sort_date":"1894-01-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000248","title":"Postcard from L. Basserot of the Café National to Pernod Fils returning a barrel to be refilled, November 22, 1890","description":"L. Basserot of the Café National returns a barrel to Pernod Fils and asks that it be refilled and sent back promptly on the travelling salesman's terms.","date":"1890-11-22","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Basserot, Café National"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Pont-de-Roide, France","spatial_coverage":["Pont-de-Roide, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Barrels","Returnable containers","Refilling","Sales representatives","Cafés","L. Basserot","Café National","Pernod Fils","Pont-de-Roide","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/123ee4cddd8ba75c9919d02057c07eedc6ff064f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000248","sort_date":"1890-11-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000249","title":"Postcard from Gauthier Fils to Pernod Fils following up on an unanswered request, July 10, 1899","description":"Gauthier Fils expresses surprise at receiving no reply and asks whether the firm will fulfil the earlier request.","date":"1899-07-10","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Gauthier Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Meursault, France","spatial_coverage":["Meursault, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Follow-up correspondence","Unanswered requests","Customer service","Gauthier Fils","Pernod Fils","Meursault","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3f7b34e48fa6fb5fc20289bfbaa6aaab01695d1c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000249","sort_date":"1899-07-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000250","title":"Postcard from L. Wimbée to Pernod Fils urgently increasing an order to two cases of twenty-four bottles, July 20, 1896","description":"L. Wimbée cancels the previous day's order for one case and urgently replaces it with an order for two cases of twenty-four bottles, to be sent to the station immediately.","date":"1896-07-20","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Wimbée, Wimbée-Boucher"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Mihiel, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Mihiel, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Order revisions","Urgent orders","Cases","Bottles","Rail transport","L. Wimbée","Wimbée-Boucher","Pernod Fils","Saint-Mihiel","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1c625ecdd9e18605f0710a3aebd06469b291055c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000250","sort_date":"1896-07-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000251","title":"Postcard from Mairey to contractor Lebrand concerning delivered tiles and an oven plate, December 15, 1900","description":"Mairey informs contractor Lebrand that the tiles arrived the previous day and reminds him to bring the oven plate.","date":"1900-12-15","sort_year":1900,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Mairey"],"recipients":["Lebrand"],"place_sent":"Nolay, France","spatial_coverage":["Nolay, France","Annay-sur-Serein, France"],"subjects":["Building work","Tiles","Ovens","Contractors","Mairey","Lebrand","Nolay","Annay-sur-Serein"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/882477347f6e7a4e2ab3b099a6c91913daa5b1ea.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000251","sort_date":"1900-12-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000252","title":"Postcard from D. Gautier to contractor Lebrand requesting an estimate before the Easter holidays, March 29, 1901","description":"D. Gautier asks contractor Lebrand to reply immediately and send the estimate so the work can be carried out during the Easter holidays.","date":"1901-03-29","sort_year":1901,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["D. Gautier"],"recipients":["Lebrand"],"place_sent":"Joigny, France","spatial_coverage":["Joigny, France","Annay-sur-Serein, France"],"subjects":["Building work","Estimates","Contractors","Easter holidays","D. Gautier","Lebrand","Joigny","Annay-sur-Serein"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/12217cfe21785cfbe3284721a2872e72521f7420.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000252","sort_date":"1901-03-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000253","title":"Postcard from Jules Verleye to Pernod Fils ordering a fifty-litre case of absinthe, May 11, 1894","description":"Wine and spirits merchant Jules Verleye orders one case containing fifty litres of absinthe on the usual terms.","date":"1894-05-11","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jules Verleye"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Roubaix, France","spatial_coverage":["Roubaix, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","Wine and spirits merchants","Jules Verleye","Pernod Fils","Roubaix","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c5be27b63aeb307441b23a35bcbcb362a33d6ee4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000253","sort_date":"1894-05-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000254","title":"Postcard from O. Dubuche of Café Octave to Pernod Fils following up on a barrel of absinthe, June 10, 1895","description":"O. Dubuche of Café Octave asks whether Pernod Fils has forgotten an order placed eight days earlier for a barrel of absinthe and urges the firm to send the invoice.","date":"1895-06-10","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["O. Dubuche, Café Octave"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Lille, France","spatial_coverage":["Lille, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Barrels","Follow-up correspondence","Invoices","Cafés","O. 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Greusillier of the Distillerie Royannaise orders one case of thirty bottles of Pernod Fils upon receipt of the postcard.","date":"1890-07-17","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ch. Greusillier, Distillerie Royannaise"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Royan, France","spatial_coverage":["Royan, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Distilleries","Ch. Greusillier","Distillerie Royannaise","Pernod Fils","Royan","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/eb7b779810cffd262c2646cdacafc10a7c859d5c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000256","sort_date":"1890-07-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000257","title":"Postcard from Henri Faivre to Pernod Fils concerning six empty barrels to be refilled with absinthe, October 18, 1898","description":"Henri Faivre reports sending six empty barrels by slow freight and asks Pernod Fils to return them filled with absinthe as soon as possible.","date":"1898-10-18","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Henri Faivre"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Montbéliard, France","spatial_coverage":["Montbéliard, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Barrels","Returnable containers","Slow freight","Henri Faivre","Pernod Fils","Montbéliard","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/144b78d61e5083f75ce5384cdba9735349340d44.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000257","sort_date":"1898-10-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000258","title":"Postcard from Widow Lardier Alexandre to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-four bottles of absinthe, August 4, 1894","description":"Widow Lardier Alexandre orders a case of twenty-four bottles of Pernod absinthe and asks for prompt delivery because stock is nearly exhausted.","date":"1894-08-04","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Widow Lardier Alexandre"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Onans, France","spatial_coverage":["Onans, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Stock shortages","Widow Lardier Alexandre","Pernod Fils","Onans","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/74c59751f9c58785a832e2aa58bf88678f21fddd.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000258","sort_date":"1894-08-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000259","title":"Postcard from L. de Forges to Pernod requesting two chromolithographic advertising pictures, November 21, 1894","description":"L. de Forges adds two chromolithographic advertising pictures to an order placed in a letter sent the same day.","date":"1894-11-21","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. de Forges"],"recipients":["Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Dun-le-Palestel, France","spatial_coverage":["Dun-le-Palestel, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Advertising","Chromolithographs","Order additions","L. de Forges","Pernod Fils","Dun-le-Palestel","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2b2b94b5c3f9b342d692ef72d32b9de0e60f77a0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000259","sort_date":"1894-11-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000260","title":"Postcard from C. 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Coillard Fils","Établissements Pernod Fils","Villefranche-sur-Saône","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/53220db45986969ef7e7b8220048f1c694d020d0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000275","sort_date":"1896-08-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000276","title":"Postcard from Claude Barnoud to Pernod ordering a mixed case of absinthe and white absinthe, June 22, 1886","description":"Liqueur maker Claude Barnoud orders a mixed case comprising ten units of absinthe and two of white absinthe and asks for the invoice.","date":"1886-06-22","sort_year":1886,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Claude Barnoud"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils","Pernod"],"place_sent":"Lons-le-Saunier, France","spatial_coverage":["Lons-le-Saunier, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","White absinthe","Orders","Mixed cases","Invoices","Liqueur makers","Claude Barnoud","Pernod Fils","Lons-le-Saunier","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ce4b9e4ce6906497ac7d4f2d7359f976c827cbdf.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000276","sort_date":"1886-06-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000277","title":"Postcard from A. 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Verniaud","Épicerie Centrale","Pernod Fils","Chalon-sur-Saône","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ac1ff2309f01587d9502908af128e479f64c6901.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000277","sort_date":"1897-02-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000278","title":"Postcard from P. Segaut Fils to Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils ordering twenty cases of twelve litres of Pernod absinthe, October 2, 1900","description":"P. Segaut Fils orders twenty cases, each containing twelve litres of Pernod absinthe, for prompt shipment on the usual terms.","date":"1900-10-02","sort_year":1900,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Segaut Fils"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Tonnerre, France","spatial_coverage":["Tonnerre, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","P. Segaut Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie","Maison Pernod Fils","Tonnerre","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/82b3937b7f873d540cc4da0c8d2335631ef7633c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000278","sort_date":"1900-10-02"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000279","title":"Postcard from Corand & Welsch to Pernod Fils ordering fifty bottles of absinthe on previous terms, August 17, 1890","description":"Lyon liqueur makers Corand & Welsch, successors to Maison Tarpin, order a case of fifty bottles of absinthe on their previous terms.","date":"1890-08-17","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Corand & Welsch"],"recipients":["Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Corand & Welsch","Maison Tarpin","Pernod Fils","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f617a6cdaf80f61e4d57247e83be3e89145acaef.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000279","sort_date":"1890-08-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000280","title":"Postcard from J. Coynel to Pernod Fils ordering four cases of twelve bottles of absinthe, February 13, 1886","description":"J. Coynel orders four cases, each containing twelve bottles of absinthe, for immediate shipment.","date":"1886-02-13","sort_year":1886,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Coynel"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Grenoble, France","spatial_coverage":["Grenoble, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","J. Coynel","Pernod Fils","Grenoble","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e46cbb65bc071ccd2dbb06d62bc4e62ba22cb527.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000280","sort_date":"1886-02-13"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000281","title":"Postcard from E. Cormoud & Cie to Pernod Fils complaining that an absinthe order placed on August 24 has not arrived, August 31, 1898","description":"E. Cormoud & Cie report that an order placed at the Lyon warehouse on 24 August has still not been delivered despite their need for the goods.","date":"1898-08-31","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Cormoud & Cie"],"recipients":["Director of Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Delayed deliveries","Cases","Litres","Half-bottles","E. Cormoud & Cie","Pernod Fils","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/77e25d621c04531b43db24ed1845a47c5c3c9237.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000281","sort_date":"1898-08-31"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000282","title":"Postcard from Camille Vivier to Veil-Picard & Cie ordering a fifty-litre cask of absinthe and advertising pictures, September 17, 1905","description":"Camille Vivier requests immediate shipment of a fifty-litre cask of absinthe due by September 20 and asks for advertising pictures to be included.","date":"1905-09-17","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Camille Vivier"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Vesoul, France","spatial_coverage":["Vesoul, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Casks","Litres","Advertising","Camille Vivier","Veil-Picard & Cie","Vesoul","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/81ac0ef88a1aece93c6532324faf5f6636709780.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000282","sort_date":"1905-09-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000283","title":"Postcard from C. Martin-Germain to Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils sending empty containers to be returned filled with absinthe, September 9, 1913","description":"C. Martin-Germain reports sending two cases containing one hundred empty litre containers and asks that they be returned filled to Cornimont station on the usual terms.","date":"1913-09-09","sort_year":1913,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Martin-Germain"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Ventron, France","spatial_coverage":["Ventron, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Returnable containers","Cases","Litres","Rail transport","C. Martin-Germain","Veil-Picard & Cie","Maison Pernod Fils","Ventron","Cornimont","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a1f049e9ff6d6244367c09f2ec7bc43cb10a533f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000283","sort_date":"1913-09-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000284","title":"Postcard from P. Dewez & H. Carlier to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-four bottles for delivery to Pont-de-la-Deûle station, April 1, 1905","description":"P. Dewez & H. Carlier order one case of twenty-four bottles from Pernod Fils for immediate delivery to Pont-de-la-Deûle station.","date":"1905-04-01","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Dewez & H. Carlier"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Flers-en-Escrebieux, France","spatial_coverage":["Flers-en-Escrebieux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Rail transport","P. Dewez & H. Carlier","Pernod Fils","Flers-en-Escrebieux","Pont-de-la-Deûle","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e428dc429b377020c5b12035696ffc32c33e660a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000284","sort_date":"1905-04-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000285","title":"Postcard from P. Fouché to Pernod Fils ordering fourteen cases of absinthe in two sizes, August 31, 1887","description":"P. Fouché orders ten six-litre cases and four twelve-litre cases of absinthe for immediate shipment.","date":"1887-08-31","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Fouché"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saumur, France","spatial_coverage":["Saumur, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","P. Fouché","Pernod Fils","Saumur","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a3a84227ce497fe2945cdb307aadaa4fa1ba97ee.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000285","sort_date":"1887-08-31"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000286","title":"Postcard from G. Putois to Pernod Fils ordering fifty bottles of absinthe on previous terms, January 14, 1887","description":"G. Putois orders fifty bottles of absinthe for immediate delivery to Villeneuve-sur-Yonne station on the previous terms.","date":"1887-01-14","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["G. Putois"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, France","spatial_coverage":["Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Bottles","Rail transport","G. Putois","Pernod Fils","Villeneuve-sur-Yonne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a9633c8a2dea51aeefdd7d3fa6bb0951acc72636.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000286","sort_date":"1887-01-14"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000287","title":"Postcard from Joseph Durieux to Pernod Fils cancelling an unrequested shipment, April 25, 1895","description":"Joseph Durieux instructs Maison Pernod Fils not to make an announced shipment because he placed no order during the travelling salesman's last visit.","date":"1895-04-25","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Joseph Durieux"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Cancelled shipments","Travelling salesmen","Joseph Durieux","Maison Pernod Fils","Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4df39864e98a2fecdd27df90fda78f66bb72b613.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000287","sort_date":"1895-04-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000288","title":"Postcard from Louis Milat to Pernod Fils requesting the price of a twelve-bottle case of absinthe, November 27, 1887","description":"Louis Milat asks Pernod Fils for the price of one case containing twelve bottles of absinthe.","date":"1887-11-27","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Louis Milat"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Pont-à-Mousson, France","spatial_coverage":["Pont-à-Mousson, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Price inquiries","Cases","Bottles","Grocers","Louis Milat","Pernod Fils","Pont-à-Mousson","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b50751dd006812d6143560eadc16b5856f0cda56.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000288","sort_date":"1887-11-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000289","title":"Postcard from E. Jurie to Pernod Fils reporting that merchandise remains in bond awaiting embarkation, September 28, 1896","description":"E. Jurie reports that Pernod merchandise has not yet been loaded and remains in bond at Bordeaux while awaiting other goods for joint shipment.","date":"1896-09-28","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Jurie"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe trade","Shipping","Bonded warehouses","Customs documents","E. Jurie","Pernod Fils","Bordeaux","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/319d0138da2a644a5fef91ff0caaba60148abf8e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000289","sort_date":"1896-09-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000290","title":"Postcard from E. Mathieu-Rohmer to Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils ordering a twenty-litre demijohn of Pernod absinthe for a publican in Anould, January 2, 1896","description":"E. Mathieu-Rohmer orders a twenty-litre demijohn of Pernod fils absinthe for Mr Huguenin in Anould and asks that a returned sixty-five-litre barrel be reserved for a future shipment.","date":"1896-01-02","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Mathieu-Rohmer"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Nancy, France","spatial_coverage":["Nancy, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Demijohns","Barrels","Returnable containers","E. Mathieu-Rohmer","Veil-Picard & Cie","Maison Pernod Fils","Nancy","Anould","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b873b06fc8a5ff5661a71bdc06b4f5df4dc5e829.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000290","sort_date":"1896-01-02"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000291","title":"Postcard from Émile Thiaucourt to Pernod Fils requesting prices for absinthe in small casks delivered to Remiremont, January 17, 1898","description":"Émile Thiaucourt follows up an unanswered request for prices of absinthe in small twenty-five- or thirty-litre casks, carriage paid to Remiremont station.","date":"1898-01-17","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Émile Thiaucourt"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils","Pernod"],"place_sent":"Remiremont, France","spatial_coverage":["Remiremont, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Price inquiries","Casks","Litres","Freight rates","Émile Thiaucourt","Pernod Fils","Remiremont","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/516bd1f6474b45129fbdaf50f4ed9ab3fd9fc212.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000291","sort_date":"1898-01-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000292","title":"Postcard from Louis Vautrin to Pernod Fils urgently ordering four cases before new municipal excise duties take effect, December 6, 1898","description":"Louis Vautrin urgently orders four twenty-four-litre cases of Pernod absinthe for delivery before new municipal excise duties take effect in Saint-Dié.","date":"1898-12-06","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Louis Vautrin"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Dié, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Dié, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","Octroi","Municipal taxation","Louis Vautrin","Pernod Fils","Saint-Dié","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/50ae08a2524cf63ab5ccccb4dc93e649ba3b3f79.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000292","sort_date":"1898-12-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000293","title":"Postcard from V. Carli, for L. Pethe to Pernod Fils sending fifteen hundred corks in exchange for returned corks, June 10, 1895","description":"V. Carli, writing for L. Pethe, sends fifteen hundred corks by parcel post to Pontarlier station in exchange for corks returned by Maison Pernod Fils.","date":"1895-06-10","sort_year":1895,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["V. Carli, for L. Pethe"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Bourg-en-Bresse, France","spatial_coverage":["Bourg-en-Bresse, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Corks","Packaging supplies","Exchanges","Parcel post","V. Carli","L. Pethe","Maison Pernod Fils","Bourg-en-Bresse","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/22b9899586e16fcfe359833b2a1426a292213ec0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000293","sort_date":"1895-06-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000294","title":"Postcard from L. Deronzier to Pernod Fils confirming an order recorded through Mr Paccard, April 28, 1899","description":"L. Deronzier asks Pernod Fils to dispatch immediately an order recorded through Mr Paccard, exactly on the terms he transmitted.","date":"1899-04-28","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Deronzier"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Annecy, France","spatial_coverage":["Annecy, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Sales representatives","Commercial terms","L. Deronzier","Mr Paccard","Pernod Fils","Annecy","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/819c36b3808e41e925edd62a19b97cdcb08ec527.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000294","sort_date":"1899-04-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000295","title":"Postcard from Louis Vautrin to Pernod Fils following up two undelivered cases of Pernod absinthe, December 16, 1898","description":"Louis Vautrin asks whether two cases ordered on November 22 have shipped, noting that he has received neither the goods nor relief from his stock shortage despite an invoice dated November 29.","date":"1898-12-16","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Louis Vautrin"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Dié, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Dié, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Delayed deliveries","Invoices","Stock shortages","Louis Vautrin","Pernod Fils","Saint-Dié","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9059d90553e707cadce989c2d3273adb5f7324d9.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000295","sort_date":"1898-12-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000296","title":"Postcard from A. Kléber-Pernin, Brasserie Kléber to Pernod Fils asking that an empty absinthe cask be returned full, November 29, 1896","description":"A. Kléber-Pernin of Brasserie Kléber reports sending an empty absinthe feuillette cask and asks that it be returned full immediately by slow freight.","date":"1896-11-29","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Kléber-Pernin, Brasserie Kléber"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Casks","Returnable containers","Slow freight","Brasserie Kléber","A. Kléber-Pernin","Pernod Fils","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5d4313d4b9d4e357e119a51478204fa867bb7126.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000296","sort_date":"1896-11-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000297","title":"Postcard from Olimpio Villéadi to Pernod Fils sending a demijohn to be returned full of the best absinthe, June 1, 1896","description":"Olimpio Villéadi sends a demijohn by parcel post and asks Pernod Fils to return it full by express freight with the best available absinthe.","date":"1896-06-01","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Olimpio Villéadi"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Demijohns","Returnable containers","Parcel post","Express freight","Olimpio Villéadi","Pernod Fils","Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d960173f422f36e39573ff34513210d592827beb.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000297","sort_date":"1896-06-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000298","title":"Postcard from J. Denis to Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils ordering ten cases of Pernod fils and advertising material, May 31, 1899","description":"J. Denis orders ten twelve-bottle cases of Pernod fils on the usual terms and asks for pictures and other advertising materials to be included.","date":"1899-05-31","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Denis"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils","Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Étain, France","spatial_coverage":["Étain, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Advertising","Chromolithographs","J. Denis","Veil-Picard & Cie","Maison Pernod Fils","Étain","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/fdbea2dbabd445b7334936d3f5e488bbfff74a71.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000298","sort_date":"1899-05-31"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000299","title":"Postcard from Chimènes & Bumsel to Pernod Fils urgently revising an order for two absinthe casks, October 20, 1900","description":"Chimènes & Bumsel revise an order placed on October 14: if it has not shipped, Pernod Fils should send only the sixty-six-litre cask marked A.D., with absolute urgency.","date":"1900-10-20","sort_year":1900,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Chimènes & Bumsel"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Biarritz, France","spatial_coverage":["Biarritz, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Order amendments","Casks","Litres","Urgent shipments","Chimènes & Bumsel","Pernod Fils","Biarritz","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/414b77048fd4067941461be35f48e12253c8cc96.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000299","sort_date":"1900-10-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000300","title":"Postcard from Dupuy & Cie to Pernod Fils ordering two cases of twelve bottles of absinthe, November 13, 1901","description":"Dupuy & Cie of the Distillerie Franco-Espagnole order two twelve-bottle cases of absinthe without delay and await the invoice.","date":"1901-11-13","sort_year":1901,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Dupuy & Cie"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Tonneins, France","spatial_coverage":["Tonneins, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Invoices","Dupuy & Cie","Distillerie Franco-Espagnole","Pernod Fils","Tonneins","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/06793b3504ad502ff23f178fc01674c3b86443ea.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000300","sort_date":"1901-11-13"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000301","title":"Postcard from D. 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Béchet","Café de Paris","Pernod Fils","Verdun","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8bf43ff420d765518490af72817084bca9db062d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000301","sort_date":"1895-05-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000302","title":"Postcard from Traversier & Picaud to Pernod Fils ordering fifty bottles and fifty half-bottles of absinthe, June 11, 1891","description":"Traversier & Picaud order one case of fifty bottles of absinthe and one case of fifty half-bottles of the same product.","date":"1891-06-11","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Traversier & Picaud"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Valence, France","spatial_coverage":["Valence, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Half-bottles","Traversier & Picaud","Maison Pernod","Valence","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8c20d1bb3cf48967bcd79b4655fd8e088d3e3ffc.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000302","sort_date":"1891-06-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000303","title":"Postcard from L. Folly to Pernod Fils requesting that payment due dates for more than two hundred bottles be moved to the end of March, December 31, 1900","description":"L. Folly asks Pernod Fils to consolidate the due dates for more than two hundred bottles taken from the depot that month and defer them until the end of March, in accordance with an earlier letter.","date":"1900-12-31","sort_year":1900,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Folly"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Poitiers, France","spatial_coverage":["Poitiers, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Payment terms","Due dates","Depots","Bottles","L. Folly","Pernod Fils","Poitiers","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1783746e3aa161dd7308cbb4ad9e8524ebc37400.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000303","sort_date":"1900-12-31"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000304","title":"Postcard from Doré et Roty to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-four litres of bottled absinthe by slow freight, May 18, 1898","description":"Doré et Roty order twenty-four litres of bottled absinthe for immediate shipment by slow freight at the latest price and on the latest terms.","date":"1898-05-18","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Doré et Roty"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Troyes, France","spatial_coverage":["Troyes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Bottles","Slow freight","Doré et Roty","Pernod Fils","Troyes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5a51f2245af4f255f81d7077a84e351a8dcb0397.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000304","sort_date":"1898-05-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000305","title":"Postcard from A. Vinet to Pernod Fils ordering a direct shipment of twenty litres of absinthe to Mr Falourd, November 29, 1889","description":"A. Vinet instructs Pernod Fils to send twenty litres of absinthe directly, on his account, to the merchant Mr Falourd at La Chapelle-Saint-Laurent.","date":"1889-11-29","sort_year":1889,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Vinet"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Niort, France","spatial_coverage":["Niort, France","La Chapelle-Saint-Laurent, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Direct shipments","Litres","A. Vinet","Mr Falourd","Pernod Fils","Niort","La Chapelle-Saint-Laurent","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cf6574499e8ca3d405de8f439736106370abb3a7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000305","sort_date":"1889-11-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000306","title":"Postcard from Corand & Welsch to Pernod Fils adding a feuillette cask of absinthe to an order for fifty bottles, April 9, 1886","description":"Corand & Welsch, successors to Maison Tarpin, ask Pernod Fils to add one feuillette cask of absinthe to their existing order for fifty bottles.","date":"1886-04-09","sort_year":1886,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Corand & Welsch"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Order amendments","Casks","Bottles","Corand & Welsch","Maison Tarpin","Pernod Fils","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/09d468b719ebfcbc30c27e858c50f79c9101c678.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000306","sort_date":"1886-04-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000307","title":"Postcard from F. M. Person to Veil-Picard & Cie ordering forty litres of Pernod fils absinthe on thirty-day terms, January 9, 1893","description":"F. M. Person requests immediate shipment of forty litres of Pernod fils absinthe, matching a November 1891 shipment, payable at thirty days with a three per cent discount.","date":"1893-01-09","sort_year":1893,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["F. M. Person"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Morlaix, France","spatial_coverage":["Morlaix, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Payment terms","Discounts","F. M. Person","Veil-Picard & Cie","Morlaix","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2853b6cb9e4524296a18e1ef2d3f5839ee641d97.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000307","sort_date":"1893-01-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000308","title":"Postcard from Crozet Frères to Pernod Fils ordering ten cases of twelve litres of absinthe for transfer to the tramway, August 10, 1898","description":"Crozet Frères order ten cases, each containing twelve litres of absinthe, for delivery to Saint-Victor–Thizy station and transfer to the tramway.","date":"1898-08-10","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Crozet Frères"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Maison Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Thizy, France","spatial_coverage":["Thizy, France","Saint-Victor–Thizy station, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","Rail transport","Tramways","Crozet Frères","Pernod Fils","Thizy","Saint-Victor–Thizy","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3c76ea22ea0a251aaa62a847b7f877c6f0faf850.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000308","sort_date":"1898-08-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000309","title":"Postcard from Crozet Frères to Pernod Fils ordering two cases of twenty-four bottles for transfer to the tramway, May 2, 1898","description":"Crozet Frères order two cases, each containing twenty-four bottles of Pernod, for delivery to Saint-Victor–Thizy station and transfer to the tramway.","date":"1898-05-02","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Crozet Frères"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Thizy, France","spatial_coverage":["Thizy, France","Saint-Victor–Thizy station, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Rail transport","Tramways","Crozet Frères","Pernod Fils","Thizy","Saint-Victor–Thizy","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c1c62688465ceb2960c077af2a833266e3588a79.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000309","sort_date":"1898-05-02"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000310","title":"Postcard from Louis Milat to Pernod Fils ordering a twelve-bottle case of absinthe at 4.90 by slow freight, November 27, 1887","description":"Louis Milat of the Épicerie Mussipontaine orders one case of twelve bottles of absinthe at a stated price of 4.90, to be sent by slow freight.","date":"1887-11-27","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Louis Milat"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Pont-à-Mousson, France","spatial_coverage":["Pont-à-Mousson, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Prices","Slow freight","Louis Milat","Pernod Fils","Pont-à-Mousson","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d19dcd367c553554a4cd11f3f10679570e913d69.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000310","sort_date":"1887-11-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000311","title":"Postcard from Henri Walbaum to Veil-Picard & Cie acknowledging receipt of a letter whose contents were in order, January 30, 1897","description":"Henri Walbaum acknowledges receipt of Veil-Picard & Cie's letter of the previous day and confirms that its contents were in order.","date":"1897-01-30","sort_year":1897,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Henri Walbaum"],"recipients":["Veil-Picard & Cie"],"place_sent":"Reims, France","spatial_coverage":["Reims, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Business correspondence","Acknowledgements","Henri Walbaum","Maison Luzzani","Veil-Picard & Cie","Reims","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4c334d9952c0e4c46d46212914e4ebb20ece62b7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000311","sort_date":"1897-01-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000312","title":"Postcard from A. Mielle Aîné to Pernod Fils ordering one case of twenty-four bottles of absinthe, September 20, 1899","description":"A. Mielle Aîné orders one case containing twenty-four bottles of absinthe for immediate shipment.","date":"1899-09-20","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Mielle Aîné"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils","Pernod"],"place_sent":"Châlons-sur-Marne, France","spatial_coverage":["Châlons-sur-Marne, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","A. Mielle Aîné","Pernod Fils","Châlons-sur-Marne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/32391245a1e1b4c6af448c1c39631e2f0b225065.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000312","sort_date":"1899-09-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000313","title":"Postcard from Folea Fils to Pernod Fils ordering forty-eight litres of absinthe and requesting a complimentary bottle, December 24, 1894","description":"Folea Fils orders forty-eight litres of Pernod absinthe on the usual terms and, with the new year approaching, asks for a complimentary bottle.","date":"1894-12-24","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Folea Fils"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Pont-à-Mousson, France","spatial_coverage":["Pont-à-Mousson, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Complimentary goods","New Year","Folea Fils","Pernod Fils","Pont-à-Mousson","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f889dcb4ecdccb007f0b40a3fe4ec35eaffdad25.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000313","sort_date":"1894-12-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000314","title":"Postcard from Paul Boillon to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-four litres of absinthe and a tin advertising sign, March 5, 1891","description":"Paul Boillon orders twenty-four litres of absinthe on the usual terms and asks Pernod Fils to include a tin advertising sign.","date":"1891-03-05","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Paul Boillon"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Besançon, France","spatial_coverage":["Besançon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Advertising","Tin signs","Paul Boillon","Pernod Fils","Besançon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9908aadce4d03914823946749e52121d4396f5d2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000314","sort_date":"1891-03-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000315","title":"Postcard from F. Piller to Pernod Fils urging shipment of a cask and a case of absinthe ordered through a representative, July 22, 1885","description":"F. Piller urges delivery of a cask and a case of absinthe ordered through Pernod Fils representative Mr Michaud, explaining that he is out of stock and that his empty cask was returned on July 7.","date":"1885-07-22","sort_year":1885,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["F. Piller"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Nantes, France","spatial_coverage":["Nantes, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Delayed deliveries","Casks","Cases","Returnable containers","Travelling representatives","F. Piller","Mr Michaud","Pernod Fils","Nantes","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/97fcc0d80ca49d7e43268e4a6ef6ad444ed8b7e1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000315","sort_date":"1885-07-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000316","title":"Postcard from Ph. Protat to Pernod Fils ordering bottles, half-bottles and white absinthe, October 5, 1892","description":"Ph. Protat orders forty bottles of absinthe, ten half-bottles of the same and five bottles of white absinthe for immediate shipment.","date":"1892-10-05","sort_year":1892,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ph. Protat"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Villefranche-sur-Saône, France","spatial_coverage":["Villefranche-sur-Saône, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","White absinthe","Orders","Bottles","Half-bottles","Ph. Protat","Maison Pollet","Pernod Fils","Villefranche-sur-Saône","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/28629c50bf10a9960c79068c3f36e912468f5c0d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000316","sort_date":"1892-10-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000317","title":"Postcard from A. Roux to Pernod Fils ordering one case containing twenty-four litres of absinthe, February 16, 1893","description":"A. Roux orders one case containing twenty-four litres of absinthe for immediate shipment.","date":"1893-02-16","sort_year":1893,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Roux"],"recipients":["Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Grenoble, France","spatial_coverage":["Grenoble, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Litres","A. Roux","Pernod Fils","Grenoble","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/81484ce95b8e5b041d4d46cc69e85b476830e5ad.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000317","sort_date":"1893-02-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000318","title":"Postcard from Hautty Dequenne to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-four bottles with an advertising picture on thirty-day terms, September 28, 1896","description":"A merchant in Diméchaux orders one case of twenty-four bottles of Pernod for expedited delivery to Sars-Poteries station by slow freight, requests an advertising picture for customers and specifies payment at thirty days.","date":"1896-09-28","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Hautty Dequenne"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Diméchaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Diméchaux, France","Sars-Poteries station, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Advertising","Chromolithographs","Payment terms","Slow freight","Hautty Dequenne","Pernod Fils","Diméchaux","Sars-Poteries","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4882fbaab80fead83e4a23f1ab907bc71878b6a1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000318","sort_date":"1896-09-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000319","title":"Postcard from Jules Marette, Marette-Demol to Pernod Fils requesting an absinthe price list and the address of the Lille depot, December 22, 1899","description":"Jules Marette of Marette-Demol asks Pernod Fils to send its current absinthe price list and the address of its depot in Lille without delay.","date":"1899-12-22","sort_year":1899,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jules Marette, Marette-Demol"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Hallines, France","spatial_coverage":["Hallines, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Price lists","Depots","Jules Marette","Marette-Demol","Pernod Fils","Hallines","Lille","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/429ea7a921d1e167d4c290f15de626d671e566ef.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000319","sort_date":"1899-12-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000320","title":"Postcard from Fournier to Pernod Fils ordering a twenty-eight-litre basket of absinthe on thirty-day terms, July 26, 1887","description":"Fournier orders a basket containing twenty-eight litres of absinthe for shipment by slow freight to Saint-Paterne station, with payment by thirty-day money order and a three per cent discount.","date":"1887-07-26","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Fournier"],"recipients":["Pernod","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais, France","Saint-Paterne station, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Baskets","Litres","Payment terms","Discounts","Slow freight","Fournier","Pernod Fils","Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais","Saint-Paterne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/65b35613f05a60f7b5da2bf9c7f0492334beefd2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000320","sort_date":"1887-07-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000321","title":"Postcard from C. Boitteux & Cie to Pernod Fils requesting window measurements needed to finish espagnolette fasteners, October 25, 1878","description":"C. Boitteux & Cie ask Pernod Fils for an immediate reply giving a missing window-bar height and confirming the dimensions and quantities required to finish a set of espagnolette window fasteners.","date":"1878-10-25","sort_year":1878,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Boitteux & Cie"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Besançon, France","spatial_coverage":["Besançon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Business correspondence","Hardware","Window fittings","Espagnolette fasteners","Measurements","C. Boitteux & Cie","Pernod Fils","Besançon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bed71554d0ae5c152ef5a3edc2d4807e28479aac.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000321","sort_date":"1878-10-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000322","title":"Postcard from J. Thernin to Pernod Fils ordering a demijohn containing twenty-eight to thirty litres of absinthe, September 6, 1893","description":"J. Thernin orders one demijohn containing twenty-eight to thirty litres of absinthe for immediate shipment.","date":"1893-09-06","sort_year":1893,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Thernin"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Savonnières-en-Perthois, France","spatial_coverage":["Savonnières-en-Perthois, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Demijohns","Litres","J. Thernin","Pernod Fils","Savonnières-en-Perthois","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/efd9c3a8dc381892d986fbf652505aabf6be061f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000322","sort_date":"1893-09-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000323","title":"Letter from J. Collinet to J. G. Martin & Cie ordering a forty-litre cask of cognac, March 28, 1874","description":"J. Collinet asks the cognac merchants J. G. Martin & Cie for his account, orders a forty-litre cask of cognac for delivery to a trainer at Chantilly station, and specifies price and thirty-day payment terms.","date":"1874-03-28","sort_year":1874,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Collinet"],"recipients":["J. G. Martin & Cie"],"place_sent":"Chantilly, France","spatial_coverage":["Chantilly, France","Cognac, France"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Spirits trade","Commercial correspondence","Orders and shipments","Payment terms","Rail transport","J. Collinet","J. G. Martin & Cie","Chantilly","Cognac"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/fd94558a950cb565f210b08ce9832381a22fe759.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000323"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000324","title":"Letter from S. A. Perrin to Fritz Berthoud describing her home and family news, December 25, 1852","description":"S. A. Perrin gives Fritz Berthoud a detailed tour of her home, reflects on age, grief and faith, sends news of relatives and children, discusses clothing and household expenses, and urges the family to visit Switzerland.","date":"1852-12-25","sort_year":1852,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["S. A. Perrin"],"recipients":["Fritz Berthoud"],"place_sent":"Neuchatel, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Neuchatel, Switzerland","Paris, France"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Domestic life","Homes and interiors","Grief and mourning","Religious faith","Children","S. A. Perrin","Fritz Berthoud","Neuchatel","Paris"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":5,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/50f3f4a63b15d78b9e7c018eb552bb5479011cb7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000324"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000325","title":"Letter from Diana [Bionzi?] to Cristoforo Comensini seeking assistance during family illness, June 1805","description":"Diana [Bionzi?] asks Cristoforo Comensini to seek assistance from his patron, explaining that her husband is confined to bed after two strokes and that she has suffered a month of severe arthritic pain.","date":"1805-06","sort_year":1805,"languages":["Italian"],"language_codes":["it"],"creators":["Diana [Bionzi?]"],"recipients":["Cristoforo Comensini"],"place_sent":"Bergamo, Italy","spatial_coverage":["Bergamo, Italy","Brescia, Italy"],"subjects":["Poverty","Illness","Arthritis","Family hardship","Patronage","Diana [Bionzi?]","Cristoforo Comensini","Bergamo","Brescia"],"document_types":["Petition","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ed291138b9a9d7c0cf54a1bfeeb9534f5f5ec073.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000325"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000326","title":"Letter from Veuve Jacques Arnaud to Constant Paillard-Duclere seeking help with her son's military substitution, March 18, 1819","description":"Veuve Jacques Arnaud asks deputy and ironmaster Constant Paillard-Duclere to intervene with the Minister of War so that her son Benjamin can obtain a military substitute and remain at home. J. Arnaud adds a note on her behalf and asks about duties on foreign iron after a large arrival of English iron.","date":"1819-03-18","sort_year":1819,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Veuve Jacques Arnaud, with J. Arnaud writing on her behalf"],"recipients":["Paillard du Clere","Constant Paillard-Duclere"],"place_sent":"Nantes, France","spatial_coverage":["Nantes, France","Paris, France"],"subjects":["Military conscription","Military substitutes","Widows","Political patronage","Iron trade","Import duties","Benjamin Arnaud","Constant Paillard-Duclere","Nantes","Paris"],"document_types":["Petition","Military correspondence","Political correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bf40d9c5cb0145a9ad17ed2dcca68be8babd7bde.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000326"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000327","title":"Letter from Leonardo Cipolla to Giovanna Cipolla about money and household needs, February 3, 1787","description":"Leonardo Cipolla reproaches his wife Giovanna for not answering, describes the cost of living and need for firewood, and tells her how to obtain six hundred lire in Venice for household expenses.","date":"1787-02-03","sort_year":1787,"languages":["Italian"],"language_codes":["it"],"creators":["Leonardo Cipolla"],"recipients":["Countess Giovanna Cipolla","Giovanna Cipolla"],"place_sent":"Verona, Italy","spatial_coverage":["Verona, Italy","Venice, Italy"],"subjects":["Marriage","Family correspondence","Household expenses","Money","Firewood","Leonardo Cipolla","Giovanna Cipolla","Verona","Venice"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5cbe86fe9ecd3fb233affe235f8a1b489cc88d40.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000327"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000328","title":"Letter from Angela Cosi to Pietro Capretti seeking work and relief from debt, December 29, 1859","description":"Angela Cosi asks Pietro Capretti to help find work for her husband and to forgive her debt. 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Bavard to Pernod Fils postponing an absinthe-cask shipment until March 15, February 11, 1887","description":"P. Ch. Bavard asks Pernod Fils to postpone a cask of absinthe, if it has not yet left, from February 15 until March 15.","date":"1887-02-11","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["P. Ch. Bavard"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Champdôtre, France","spatial_coverage":["Champdôtre, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Shipment postponements","Casks","P. Ch. Bavard","Pernod Fils","Champdôtre","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4b351c700c42fa81cc7a233001a9efa6d42bc41e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000329","sort_date":"1887-02-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000330","title":"Postcard from Bouchard Café to Pernod et Cie ordering a barrel of good-quality absinthe at the cash price, November 6, 1891","description":"Bouchard Café orders a barrel of good-quality absinthe for immediate shipment and asks for the cash price so that a discount can be applied.","date":"1891-11-06","sort_year":1891,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bouchard Café"],"recipients":["Pernod et Cie"],"place_sent":"Pouilly-sur-Saône, France","spatial_coverage":["Pouilly-sur-Saône, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Barrels","Cash prices","Discounts","Bouchard Café","Pernod et Cie","Pouilly-sur-Saône","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/fd83a1c42f96f2c9268928975bb5b213a76c9791.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000330","sort_date":"1891-11-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000331","title":"Postcard from Auguste Baron to Pernod Fils ordering four fifty-bottle cases of absinthe and requesting advertising pictures, July 4, 1894","description":"Auguste Baron orders four cases of fifty bottles of Pernod absinthe and asks for advertising pictures, noting that none accompanied the previous shipment.","date":"1894-07-04","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Auguste Baron"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Morlaix, France","spatial_coverage":["Morlaix, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Advertising","Auguste Baron","Pernod Fils","Morlaix","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f9437bd0d714a04b7bab9762842b5b4c646c4151.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000331","sort_date":"1894-07-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000332","title":"Postcard from Joseph Tixier to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-four litres and a further six and a half litres of Pernod absinthe, January 28, 1898","description":"Joseph Tixier of the Épicerie Parisienne orders twenty-four litres of Pernod absinthe and a further six and a half litres of the same.","date":"1898-01-28","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Joseph Tixier"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Clermont-Ferrand, France","spatial_coverage":["Clermont-Ferrand, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Épicerie Parisienne","Joseph Tixier","Pernod Fils","Clermont-Ferrand","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d136378f38997871df2b0547bd905a5fbc743bd1.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000332","sort_date":"1898-01-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000333","title":"Postcard from Pichard Leroux to Pernod Fils ordering three cases of absinthe via Neuillé-Pont-Pierre, November 19, 1885","description":"Pichard Leroux, successor to M. 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Aulès to Pernod Fils authorizing shipment of an absinthe order at the quoted price, March 19, 1881","description":"C. Aulès authorizes Pernod Fils to dispatch an absinthe order at the price quoted in its letter of March 16.","date":"1881-03-19","sort_year":1881,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Aulès"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Roussillon, France","spatial_coverage":["Roussillon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Prices","C. Aulès","Pernod Fils","Roussillon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0a1d06600e52a5aad608c5993e8ed91a8347f834.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000335","sort_date":"1881-03-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000336","title":"Postcard from Willefert to Pernod Fils ordering twenty-five litres of absinthe, May 7, 1894","description":"Willefert, a spirits merchant in Hénin-Liétard, orders twenty-five litres of absinthe from Pernod Fils.","date":"1894-05-07","sort_year":1894,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Willefert"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Hénin-Liétard, France","spatial_coverage":["Hénin-Liétard, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Litres","Willefert","Pernod 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Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co. to Pernod Fils acknowledging receipt of a twelve-cask consignment for A. Smyth & Co., July 30, 1896","description":"E. Jurie, Bordeaux agent of the General Steam Navigation Company, acknowledges receipt of a consignment marked A. S. & Cie comprising twelve casks, for the account of A. Smyth & Co. in Paris.","date":"1896-07-30","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co."],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Shipping","Casks","Acknowledgements","General Steam Navigation Co.","E. Jurie","A. 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Brunand","Pernod Fils","Morestel","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/258e83f21da1b820b265bb1b31a4fce04d2f9101.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000347","sort_date":"1899-07-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000348","title":"Postcard from François Perrichon to Pernod Fils ordering direct shipment of an eighteen-litre demijohn of absinthe to Mr Berthola, May 12, 1890","description":"François Perrichon instructs Pernod Fils to send Mr Berthola at the La Roche-sur-Foron railway-station refreshment stand a demijohn containing about eighteen litres of absinthe, carriage forward.","date":"1890-05-12","sort_year":1890,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["François Perrichon"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"La Tour-du-Pin, France","spatial_coverage":["La Tour-du-Pin, France","La Roche-sur-Foron, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Direct shipments","Demijohns","Litres","Railway refreshment rooms","François Perrichon","Mr Berthola","Pernod Fils","La Tour-du-Pin","La Roche-sur-Foron","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3a0004187f34afcba2e46905085a039b1cbdb167.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000348","sort_date":"1890-05-12"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000349","title":"Postcard from M. 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Jahan","Pernod Fils","Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais","Saint-Paterne","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9b6ae7e54b9abce5c7ef0a3d1560bf9d571734ed.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000357","sort_date":"1893-01-02"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000358","title":"Postcard from Bonin & Berger to Pernod Fils seeking the invoice and receipt for two undelivered thirty-litre casks of absinthe, January 28, 1887","description":"Bonin & Berger ask why they have not received the invoice and railway receipt for two thirty-litre casks of 60-degree absinthe ordered on January 23 and whether the delivery can still be expected.","date":"1887-01-28","sort_year":1887,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Bonin & Berger"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Lyon, France","spatial_coverage":["Lyon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Casks","Invoices","Receipts","Delayed deliveries","Bonin & Berger","Pernod Fils","Lyon","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/86bb80effff54e696f404446823762280232a30e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000358","sort_date":"1887-01-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000359","title":"Postcard from Société Anonyme des Magasins Généraux et Docks Réunis to Vieil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils acknowledging a letter and recording a corresponding credit, May 11, 1907","description":"The Société Anonyme des Magasins Généraux et Docks Réunis in Nancy acknowledges Vieil-Picard & Cie's letter of May 7 and records the corresponding credit; J. 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Hyenne to Pernod Fils ordering cases of absinthe bottles and a twelve-to-fifteen-litre demijohn, July 10, 1896","description":"J. Hyenne, a Besançon grocer and wine and liqueur merchant, orders cases of absinthe bottles in compressed commercial notation and one twelve-to-fifteen-litre demijohn.","date":"1896-07-10","sort_year":1896,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Hyenne"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Besançon, France","spatial_coverage":["Besançon, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Demijohns","Litres","J. 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Pernod & Cie","Neuilly-sur-Seine","Paris","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9d133380a081f6cd934f0c742fc4917bbc38abbd.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000380","sort_date":"1893-06-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000381","title":"Postcard from Café de l'Agriculture, Cosne to Pernod Fils returning empty bottles and urgently requesting four cases of Pernod, August 26, 1898","description":"The Café de l'Agriculture in Cosne returns nine cases containing 230 empty bottles and asks Pernod Fils to act on an unanswered urgent request to Mr Chaumont for four cases of Pernod.","date":"1898-08-26","sort_year":1898,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Café de l'Agriculture, Cosne"],"recipients":["Maison Pernod Fils","Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Cosne-sur-Loire, France","spatial_coverage":["Cosne-sur-Loire, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Pernod","Orders","Returns","Empty bottles","Cases","Café de l'Agriculture","Mr Chaumont","Pernod Fils","Cosne-sur-Loire","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/28a2112ab44ac429fd0453d782777170e3c52350.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000381","sort_date":"1898-08-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000382","title":"Postcard from Delpeyrou to Pernod Fils ordering ten twelve-bottle cases of Pernod fils absinthe for Marsac station, January 16, 1905","description":"Delpeyrou, a merchant in Bénévent-l'Abbaye, orders ten cases of twelve bottles of Pernod fils absinthe for shipment to Marsac station.","date":"1905-01-16","sort_year":1905,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Delpeyrou"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils","Pernod"],"place_sent":"Bénévent-l'Abbaye, France","spatial_coverage":["Bénévent-l'Abbaye, France","Marsac station, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Pernod","Orders","Cases","Bottles","Rail transport","Delpeyrou","Pernod Fils","Bénévent-l'Abbaye","Marsac","Pontarlier"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence","Postcard","Order"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-03","key":"absinthe","title":"Absinthe"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b5e596e71c45d4e44c17a22a4efcd1bd22bb53d3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000382","sort_date":"1905-01-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000383","title":"Postcard from Veuve J. 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Faure"],"recipients":["Pernod Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Jean-en-Royans, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Jean-en-Royans, France","Pontarlier, France"],"subjects":["Absinthe","Pernod","Orders","Litres","Grocers","Wine merchants","S. 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Lucadou of Bordeaux has a licence naming Nantes as the port of departure which may suit one of their shipments.","date":"1805-04-11","sort_year":1805,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Sautter frères"],"recipients":["Hennessy & Churn"],"place_sent":"Antwerp","spatial_coverage":["Antwerp","Cognac","Antwerp–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Hennessy","Shipping licences","Nantes","Bordeaux","Antwerp"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/46f97c88e237665c32fd40689b8a8047a0682421.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000392","sort_date":"1805-04-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000393","title":"Letter from A. L. Deprez to Hennessys & Turner, 1803-01-06","description":"A. L. 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Beaujean & fils"],"recipients":["Hennessys & Turner"],"place_sent":"Liège","spatial_coverage":["Liège","Cognac","Liège–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Hennessy","Commercial correspondence","Forwarded letters","Postal networks","Liège"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0d17b98b8745272288c025022cb15df49041f1b3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000395","sort_date":"1793-12-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000396","title":"Letter from Veuve J. Beaujean & fils to Hennessys & Turner, 1793-11-08","description":"Veuve J. 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Goppal"],"place_sent":"Cognac","spatial_coverage":["Cognac","Angoulême","Cognac–Angoulême"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Hennessy","Eau-de-vie","Invoices","Quarter-casks","Carriage","Angoulême","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3ffe190f459daf88e57893777d46acf75633d07b.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000397","sort_date":"1802-08-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000398","title":"Letter from Parvissieu fils to Gautier l'aîné, 1758-10-03","description":"Parvissieu fils arranges for the carrier Jean Croizy of Romorantin to collect eight to ten tierçons of eau-de-vie from Gautier l'aîné for Orléans after a journey to Bordeaux.","date":"1758-10-03","sort_year":1758,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Parvissieu fils, for his father"],"recipients":["Gautier l'aîné"],"place_sent":"Orléans","spatial_coverage":["Orléans","Cognac","Orléans–Cognac via Romorantin and Bordeaux"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Gautier","Eau-de-vie","Carriers","Jean Croizy","Romorantin","Orléans","Bordeaux","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/42277f8a3920b22ce903ee047e3b709f2fe8183d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000398","sort_date":"1758-10-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000399","title":"Letter from Gustave Sassot to Sardin & Darsy, 1875-03-19","description":"Gustave Sassot places and discusses several orders for eaux-de-vie and spirits, reports complaints about a woody taste, and resigns his representation of Sardin & Darsy.","date":"1875-03-19","sort_year":1875,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Gustave Sassot"],"recipients":["Sardin & Darsy"],"place_sent":"Épernay","spatial_coverage":["Épernay","Cognac","Épernay–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Sardin & Darsy","Eau-de-vie","Foudres","Commercial representation","Épernay","Cognac","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/1237890ec22fe97c62d21a758ac24af3713d3351.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000399","sort_date":"1875-03-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000400","title":"Letter from J. L. Martell to Poulet père & fils, 1836-04-11","description":"J. L. Martell discusses his financial difficulties, a proposed thirty-percent dividend to creditors, wine valuation, and the personal and commercial relationship with Poulet père & fils.","date":"1836-04-11","sort_year":1836,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. L. Martell"],"recipients":["Poulet père & fils"],"place_sent":"Paris","spatial_coverage":["Paris","Beaune","Paris–Beaune"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Martell","Creditors","Dividend","Wine valuation","Paris","Beaune","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ff6b596daf6f0f5b0647e828ef2957982691f043.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000400","sort_date":"1836-04-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000401","title":"Letter from Alexander Paterson to James Hennessy & Co, 1852-01-29","description":"Alexander Paterson reports payments and shipments of pale brandy for Edinburgh, Glasgow and Leith, including consignments carried by the Rhine and Urania.","date":"1852-01-29","sort_year":1852,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Alexander Paterson"],"recipients":["James Hennessy & Co"],"place_sent":"Leith","spatial_coverage":["Leith","Cognac","Leith–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Hennessy","Pale brandy","Shipping","Leith","Edinburgh","Glasgow","Rhine","Urania","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/15dd3eae76b40eabedfe5736f43900a4b29584fc.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000401","sort_date":"1852-01-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000402","title":"Letter from Est. Augié Vasseur aîné to Daniel Broussard & fils, 1765-02-05","description":"The sender discusses six barrels of wine for the vessel L'Aumerois, delayed powder dispatches, freight involving Jacob Meyer for Amsterdam and Bruges, and a remittance through Jean Petteraudeau at Rochefort.","date":"1765-02-05","sort_year":1765,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Est. Augié Vasseur aîné"],"recipients":["Daniel Broussard & fils"],"place_sent":"Charente","spatial_coverage":["Charente","Cognac","Charente–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Broussard","Wine","Shipping","Bills of lading","Amsterdam","Bruges","Rochefort","Charente","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3c97161dd38acfdde145a53d0d3f2ab289850200.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000402","sort_date":"1765-02-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000403","title":"Letter from Rochefort & Stewart to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1855-08-10","description":"Rochefort & Stewart acknowledge Otard Dupuy & Co's shipment and invoice for 1854 eaux-de-vie, remit a first of exchange, and report the abolition of restrictive liquor licences and recent trading conditions in New York.","date":"1855-08-10","sort_year":1855,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Rochefort & Stewart"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy","Eau-de-vie","Bills of exchange","Liquor regulation","Licences","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8aebf16639604e3b23758c48576858ccda249ace.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000403","sort_date":"1855-08-10"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000404","title":"Letter from John A. F. Rachau to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1854-10-03","description":"John A. F. Rachau discusses remittances, brandy orders and credit terms in the United States and Canada, the failed Madeira vintage, rising Hennessy prices, and the possible effects of the Maine Liquor Law.","date":"1854-10-03","sort_year":1854,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["John A. F. Rachau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy","Hennessy","Brandy","Credit","Canada","Madeira vintage","Maine Liquor Law","New York","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2e80338326c71b6eec71abccc0b68fb231de459b.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000404","sort_date":"1854-10-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000405","title":"Letter from Levant Smith to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1848-08-04","description":"Levant Smith sends accounts and sales statements, reconciles freight and rent charges, and reports British orders for brandy in hogsheads and barrels, including requested colour and payment terms.","date":"1848-08-04","sort_year":1848,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Levant Smith"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Liverpool","spatial_coverage":["Liverpool","Cognac","Liverpool–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy","Brandy","Accounts","Freight","Hogsheads","Barrels","Liverpool","British market","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/51507b03b7a6c0c6ce23f22dda707dbaa67d50dc.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000405","sort_date":"1848-08-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000406","title":"Letter from Stewart & Brugiere to Martell & Cie, 1856-12-09","description":"Stewart & Brugiere order old eaux-de-vie from Martell, ask for casks and contents to be invoiced separately because of United States customs duties, and remit a bill of exchange; an enclosed duplicate discusses quotations for new and old eaux-de-vie.","date":"1856-12-09","sort_year":1856,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Stewart & Brugiere"],"recipients":["Martell & Cie"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Martell","Eau-de-vie","Customs duties","Casks","Bills of exchange","New York","United States market","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cd4ccec7d736ab2983377c53370e16055f077823.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000406","sort_date":"1856-12-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000407","title":"Letters from V. Barsalou to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1856-09-02 and 1856-09-09","description":"V. Barsalou discusses shipments of brandy, invoices, customs charges, the ships Darien, Jehossee and Carver, market conditions in New York, and the relative standing of the Otard Dupuy and Hennessy brands. The file includes a letter of 9 September and a duplicate of the letter of 2 September 1856.","date":"1856-09-09","sort_year":1856,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["V. Barsalou"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","Hennessy","Eau-de-vie","Shipping","Customs duties","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/dccaa53bc0162db347bc25040a9692cf14266dd8.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000407","sort_date":"1856-09-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000408","title":"Letter from L'Épinay to Clomann, 1827-03-22","description":"L'Épinay acknowledges Clomann's letter, discusses a first commercial shipment, price, commission and expected profit, and promises careful treatment of future orders.","date":"1827-03-22","sort_year":1827,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L'Épinay"],"recipients":["Clomann, pharmacien","Clomann"],"place_sent":"Saint-Jean-d'Angély","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Jean-d'Angély","Bordeaux","Saint-Jean-d'Angély–Bordeaux"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Shipping","Prices and commissions","Pharmacy","Saint-Jean-d'Angély","Bordeaux","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d93fe20e3e7ac778ec35ae0fabf88ecf98a100a6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000408","sort_date":"1827-03-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000409","title":"Letter and enclosures from Ths Chatonnet to A. Robin Audry, 1827-08-23","description":"Ths Chatonnet writes to A. Robin Audry about vinegar, eau-de-vie, prices, sales and shipments. The file includes a duplicate letter and an invoice for four quarter-casks of vinegar consigned onward to Abbeville.","date":"1827-08-23","sort_year":1827,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Ths Chatonnet"],"recipients":["A. Robin Audry"],"place_sent":"La Rochelle","spatial_coverage":["La Rochelle","Surgères","La Rochelle–Surgères"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Vinegar trade","Eau-de-vie","Invoices","Shipping","La Rochelle","Surgères","Abbeville","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":5,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cf3084f52f05a0ecd13c716e9482667d593d689e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000409","sort_date":"1827-08-23"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000410","title":"Letter from Jean Constantin fils to his godmother, 1842-09-27","description":"Jean Constantin fils writes from naval service at Rochefort to his godmother about qualifying as a captain, harsh barracks conditions, his low pay and lessons in arithmetic, and asks to borrow fifty francs.","date":"1842-09-27","sort_year":1842,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Jean Constantin fils"],"recipients":["His godmother (unnamed)","Monsieur Deyson, propriétaire"],"place_sent":"Rochefort","spatial_coverage":["Rochefort","Camblanes","Rochefort–Camblanes"],"subjects":["Personal correspondence","Naval service","Military life","Family relations","Rochefort","Camblanes","France — domestic correspondence"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ff0c6a3afb41987a6b8da1d6b04170152c89f132.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000410"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000411","title":"Letter from John A. Rachau to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1851-08-12","description":"John A. Rachau discusses large orders for brandy, freight and shipping arrangements, commissions involving Mr Barsalou, financial settlement and insurance, and reports tight money in New York and pressure arising from the California trade.","date":"1851-08-12","sort_year":1851,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["John A. Rachau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","Brandy orders","Shipping","Insurance","Commissions","California trade","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/127b7e0dd13b449e435a6536cdbe5ba5d81ca844.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000411","sort_date":"1851-08-12"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000412","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1863-03-24","description":"Frank Otard discusses a bill connected with Echeverria & Co and Mr Barsalou, the New York market, gold and government bonds, Vicksburg, the American Civil War, shortages in the South and the absence of commercial prospects while exchange remains high.","date":"1863-03-24","sort_year":1863,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","Bills of exchange","American Civil War","Gold market","Vicksburg","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d8828b80d4939b8c823b45bb18df53070d35e29b.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000412","sort_date":"1863-03-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000413","title":"Letter and orders from John A. F. Rachau to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1847-10-01","description":"John A. F. Rachau sends Otard Dupuy & Co duplicate shipping orders for brandy intended for customers in Philadelphia and New York, with cask sizes, vintages, consignment and insurance instructions. He also discusses invoices, bills of lading and the handling of remittances through Le Havre.","date":"1847-10-01","sort_year":1847,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["John A. F. Rachau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","Brandy orders","Shipping","Bills of lading","Insurance","New York","Philadelphia","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/69e3545edf3918df541567a5995ecfbe33699ecf.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000413","sort_date":"1847-10-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000414","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1862-03-04","description":"Frank Otard reports on Union military advances, anticipated operations against New Orleans and Richmond, federal finances and the stagnant New York trade. He sends a bill of exchange arising from Patterson & Boulton's account and discusses duties and unsold cases.","date":"1862-03-04","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","American Civil War","Bills of exchange","Customs duties","Patterson & Boulton","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/44e75893a8313318f1237c11cfa3b2edd0c69b7e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000414","sort_date":"1862-03-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000415","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1862-04-01","description":"Frank Otard discusses Mr Bartel's limited stock, the uncertain American market for eau-de-vie, import duties and the importance of the next harvest. He also considers the Civil War, the southern ports, abolition and possible emancipation.","date":"1862-04-01","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","American Civil War","Import duties","Eau-de-vie market","Slavery and emancipation","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9fa13c8093a369aa0de6564a5f73793b0c195a0b.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000415","sort_date":"1862-04-01"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000416","title":"Letter and order copy from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1862-02-18","description":"Frank Otard sends bills of exchange and a remittance from Patterson & Boulton, comments on the inactive American trade and recent Union victories, and encloses a duplicate order from J. P. Kellogg & Co for 1861 pale brandy.","date":"1862-02-18","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","American Civil War","Bills of exchange","Brandy orders","J. P. Kellogg & Co","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8a909a7c594ebe8fc44e7207af0fd504d830849f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000416","sort_date":"1862-02-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000417","title":"Letter from A. Leveau to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1852-11-30","description":"A. Leveau reports orders from West, Hall, Smith of Brighton and Harvey & Son of Lewes, discusses prices and recovered accounts, and describes competition with Martell for British customers including Wickens of Oxford.","date":"1852-11-30","sort_year":1852,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["A. Leveau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"London","spatial_coverage":["London","Cognac","London–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","British market","Brandy orders","Commercial competition","Martell","London","Cognac","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/34ad72e57d74201f01126fb306dc8c59bd7b75f0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000417","sort_date":"1852-11-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000418","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1862-06-27","description":"Frank Otard sends a bill of exchange connected with J. P. Kellogg, then discusses the American Civil War, Richmond, the Gulf and cotton states, the French intervention in Mexico and possible Anglo-French mediation in the United States.","date":"1862-06-27","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York","spatial_coverage":["New York","Cognac","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Otard Dupuy & Co","American Civil War","Bills of exchange","Richmond campaign","French intervention in Mexico","New York","Cognac","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6fa9adf5ac96e0b0d06b76be9692a09f527ef56e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000418","sort_date":"1862-06-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000419","title":"Letter from Donitay to Pierre Lacour, 1837-04-07","description":"Donitay warns his cousin Pierre Lacour that Espenan fraudulently obtained fifty francs in his name, describes the man's reported movements and relatives, and urges Lacour to have him arrested.","date":"1837-04-07","sort_year":1837,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Donitay"],"recipients":["Pierre Lacour","Pierre Lacour, the writer's cousin"],"place_sent":"Marmande","spatial_coverage":["Marmande","Saintes"],"subjects":["Fraud","Family correspondence","Fifty francs","Marmande","Saintes"],"document_types":["Personal correspondence","Family correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e86faef086ed47c7af1cd358b56d6a5975dbfe28.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000419"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000420","title":"Letter to Bernard Domenger & Co concerning Cognac brandy and 1704 eaux-de-vie, 1802-03-29","description":"A correspondent at Pons discusses a proposed commercial mediation involving Bremen merchants, current eau-de-vie prices and stocks around Cognac, and offers 400 veltes from the 1704 harvest alongside forty-, fifty- and sixty-year-old brandies.","date":"1802-03-29","sort_year":1802,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Boubat Broussard?"],"recipients":["Bernard Domenger & Co"],"place_sent":"Pons","spatial_coverage":["Pons","Mugron","Pons–Mugron; Cognac–Bayonne"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Eaux-de-vie","Brandy prices","Cognac market","1704 harvest","Old brandy","Bernard Domenger & Co","France — domestic trade","Pons","Mugron","Cognac"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/15e30e9386e020fb57cc7af12e42dc8ca12ee7e2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000420","sort_date":"1802-03-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000421","title":"Letter from Mathieu to Monsieur Soulet, 1813-06-09","description":"Mathieu relays news of Chrétien's finances, work, portrait drawing and homesickness, then discusses his own serious fall and relationships within the extended family.","date":"1813-06-09","sort_year":1813,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Mathieu"],"recipients":["Monsieur Soulet, merchant near the market","Monsieur Soulet, the writer's relative","Monsieur Soulet"],"place_sent":"Rochefort","spatial_coverage":["Rochefort","Champdeniers, Deux-Sèvres"],"subjects":["Family correspondence","Homesickness","Portrait drawing","Convalescence","Rochefort","Champdeniers"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/004dde315fcca03cce5d6599cf22900e30ca2c14.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000421"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000422","title":"Letter from J. Bte Bascle to Charles Bascle, 1850-10-14","description":"J. Bte Bascle writes to his son Charles about reconciliation between brothers, staffing and commercial travel for the family firm, and the health of Corine and Daniel.","date":"1850-10-14","sort_year":1850,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Bte Bascle"],"recipients":["Charles Bascle, merchant of Bordeaux","Charles Bascle, the writer's son","Charles Bascle"],"place_sent":"Jonzac","spatial_coverage":["Jonzac","Rouen"],"subjects":["Family reconciliation","Family business","Commercial travellers","Family correspondence","Jonzac","Rouen"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Business correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e243f2766fad957904b36f5ef49be356d0cac212.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000422"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000423","title":"Official notice from the Rochefort Registration and Domains Office to Madame Cacaud, 1830-07-24","description":"The Rochefort Registration and Domains Office requires Madame Cacaud to pay 150 francs 70 centimes in stamp duties and fines incurred by her late husband for keeping medical visit and credit journals on unstamped paper.","date":"1830-07-24","sort_year":1830,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Rochefort Registration and Domains Office"],"recipients":["Madame Cacaud, widow","Madame Cacaud, widow of the physician Mr Cacaud","Madame Cacaud"],"place_sent":"Rochefort","spatial_coverage":["Rochefort"],"subjects":["Stamp duty","Fines","Estate administration","Medical practice","Unstamped paper","Registration and Domains","Rochefort"],"document_types":["Official notice","Administrative correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/070c94978880b604c509759333ef2fe996ab69bf.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000423"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000424","title":"Letter from A. Leveau to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning British orders, shipping and invoice disputes, 1850-04-13","description":"A. Leveau forwards and discusses British orders for Otard Dupuy & Co, including shipments intended for Leith, London and Newcastle upon Tyne, then addresses freight and invoice disputes, acceptance of a bill and current market prospects.","date":"1850-04-13","sort_year":1850,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["A. Leveau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Rugby, Warwickshire, England","spatial_coverage":["Rugby, Warwickshire, England","Cognac, Charente, France","Rugby–Cognac; planned shipments to Leith, London and Newcastle upon Tyne"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy orders","Shipping","Invoices","Freight charges","Bills of exchange","Otard Dupuy & Co","A. Leveau","Britain","Rugby","Leith","London","Newcastle upon Tyne","Otard Dupuy"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/725ec391752cf8bf65181f6bedd8d631f27741c4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000424","sort_date":"1850-04-13"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000425","title":"Letter from Gilbert Davis to Otard, Dupuy & Co ordering five half-pipes of brandy and discussing quality and reputation, 1841-11-05","description":"Gilbert Davis orders five half-pipes of fuller-flavoured brandy from Otard, Dupuy & Co for shipment from Bordeaux, criticizes the quality of a previous consignment, reports damage to the house's reputation in New York and comments on weak demand during the temperance movement.","date":"1841-11-05","sort_year":1841,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Gilbert Davis"],"recipients":["Otard, Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac; requested shipment Bordeaux–New York"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy orders","Brandy quality","Brand reputation","Temperance movement","Otard, Dupuy & Co","Gilbert Davis","New York","Bordeaux","Otard Dupuy","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/753261c39fa44b7ec54599dd550a9e1ad11bda9c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000425","sort_date":"1841-11-05"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000426","title":"Letter from Victor Baralon to Otard Dupuy & Co ordering 25 demi-pipes of brandy and arranging insurance, 1841-09-30","description":"Victor Baralon orders 25 demi-pipes of brandy from Otard Dupuy & Co for dispatch to Bordeaux in connection with the brig Caucasian, gives proof, colour and age specifications, and discusses drafts, open insurance cover and the overland risk from Cognac to Bordeaux.","date":"1841-09-30","sort_year":1841,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Victor Baralon"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac; cargo route Cognac–Bordeaux–New York"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy orders","Demi-pipes","Insurance","Brig Caucasian","Shipping","Otard Dupuy & Co","Victor Baralon","New York","Bordeaux","Cognac","Otard Dupuy","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/22ce934203af682e7f7c6f8447e789c8d1232987.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000426","sort_date":"1841-09-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000427","title":"Letter from Jopp & Co to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning Trinidad brandy shipments, breakage and competition, 1876-01-27","description":"Richard Finlayson, signing per procuration for Jopp & Co, reports on expected shipments of bottled and cask brandy to Trinidad, discusses breakage in flasks, weak demand for the remaining stock and competition from lower-priced cognac houses. The address-side docket appears to contain a separate Tintagnac & Co attribution, whose exact relationship remains unresolved.","date":"1876-01-27","sort_year":1876,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Jopp & Co"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Trinidad","spatial_coverage":["Trinidad","Cognac, Charente, France","Trinidad–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy shipments","Bottle breakage","Market competition","Gautier Frères","Otard Dupuy & Co","Jopp & Co","Richard Finlayson","Trinidad","Otard Dupuy","Caribbean"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ee01e6c639aac6f31cd65814e94441be2ef33f49.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000427","sort_date":"1876-01-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000428","title":"Letter from Loyer to Renault & Cie concerning representation, a customer's order and brandy prices, 1840-08-18","description":"Loyer writes to Renault & Cie after taking temporary charge of another representative's houses, asks whether five or six quarter-casks of new Cognac can be offered to a customer, comments on that customer's solvency and requests prices for new and old eaux-de-vie.","date":"1840-08-18","sort_year":1840,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Loyer"],"recipients":["Renault & Cie"],"place_sent":"Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Rouen–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Commercial representation","Brandy orders","Creditworthiness","Brandy prices","Renault & Cie","Loyer","Rouen","Cognac","Renault","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e2f350497a4cd2b045318c95945be2b239c7abfa.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000428","sort_date":"1840-08-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000429","title":"Letter from Adr. Perdreau to Comandon & Cie concerning funds, a 90-day draft and the depressed Cognac trade, 1836-04-14","description":"Adr. Perdreau writes to Comandon & Cie at Jarnac about credited funds, a need for 1,500 francs at the end of the month and a possible 90-day draft, then comments on the continuing depression of the Cognac trade and the lack of current business.","date":"1836-04-14","sort_year":1836,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Adr. Perdreau"],"recipients":["Comandon & Cie"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Jarnac, Charente, France","Paris–Jarnac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Credit","Market depression","Comandon & Cie","Adr. Perdreau","Paris","Jarnac","Comandon","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/b800e76b14956b5796699ee09cea83d013d2474d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000429","sort_date":"1836-04-14"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000430","title":"Letter from Piganeau & Fils to the Comandon house concerning an account-current statement, 1862-01-17","description":"Piganeau & Fils in Bordeaux sends the Comandon house at Jarnac an extract from its account current, showing a balance of Fr 634.87, and asks for prompt confirmation that the accounts agree.","date":"1862-01-17","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Piganeau & Fils"],"recipients":["Comandon & Co","P. Comandon & fils","Comandon"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, Gironde, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, Gironde, France","Jarnac, Charente, France","Bordeaux–Jarnac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Account-current statement","Account reconciliation","Piganeau & Fils","Comandon","Bordeaux","Jarnac","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/117e30fb2fbd700e51b2dd438de198af0e3efbcc.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000430","sort_date":"1862-01-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000431","title":"Commercial letter to Gauthier Mère et Fils concerning goods and transport arrangements, 1812-03-18","description":"A commercial correspondent at Saint-Estèphe writes to Gauthier Mère et Fils at Aigre about goods intended for their warehouses and, in a postscript, transport arrangements with Gauthier aîné. Several quantity and commodity readings remain uncertain.","date":"1812-03-18","sort_year":1812,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Unidentified commercial correspondent [signature unclear]"],"recipients":["Gauthier Mère et Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Estèphe, France [department uncertain]","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Estèphe, France [department uncertain]","Aigre, Charente, France","Saint-Estèphe–Aigre"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Goods shipment","Transport arrangements","Gauthier Mère et Fils","Aigre","Saint-Estèphe","Gautier","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/682de309acfc5456244eff0a8b6756c2addfbb38.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000431","sort_date":"1812-03-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000432","title":"Letter from Duplessis Fils & Dufresne to Gautier Mère et Fils concerning bills and 100 casks ordered at the Cognac fair, 1812-10-29","description":"Duplessis Fils & Dufresne acknowledge 1,397 francs 95 centimes in two bills credited through the recipient's letter and ask Gautier Mère et Fils to forward 100 casks requested at the last Cognac fair.","date":"1812-10-29","sort_year":1812,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Duplessis Fils & Dufresne"],"recipients":["Gautier Mère et Fils"],"place_sent":"Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Charente-Inférieure, France","Aigre, Charente, France","Saint-Jean-d'Angély–Aigre"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Cognac fair","Casks","Duplessis Fils & Dufresne","Gautier Mère et Fils","Saint-Jean-d'Angély","Aigre","Gautier","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/75370b9b2d3bdd7ad75067d6e4c7a85d299a4aa0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000432","sort_date":"1812-10-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000433","title":"Letter to De Massacque concerning supplementary registration duties and a notarial deed, 1828-09-18","description":"A correspondent asks De Massacque, a merchant at Port-Louis near Aigre, for the date of a deed and the name of the notary so that supplementary registration duties can be settled with the receiver.","date":"1828-09-18","sort_year":1828,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L'Hôte fils de Lyon [full signature uncertain]"],"recipients":["De Massacque, merchant","De Massacque"],"place_sent":null,"spatial_coverage":["Port-Louis near Aigre, Charente, France"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Registration duties","Notarial deed","De Massacque","Port-Louis","Aigre","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/574518cff41fa988f0400daeb05f3a168321a836.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000433","sort_date":"1828-09-18"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000434","title":"Letter from F. Martell for H. Martell to Ranson Delamain & Cie concerning the Sarah's Bristol shipment, 1816-10-30","description":"F. Martell, writing for H. Martell, tells Ranson Delamain & Cie that their eaux-de-vie for the Sarah's voyage to Bristol are ready and discusses dispatch timing, other shippers and the vessel's loading terms at Charente.","date":"1816-10-30","sort_year":1816,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["F. Martell for H. Martell"],"recipients":["Ranson Delamain & Cie"],"place_sent":"Cognac, Charente, France","spatial_coverage":["Cognac, Charente, France","Jarnac, Charente, France","Cognac–Charente–Bristol; correspondence to Jarnac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Eaux-de-vie","Martell","Ranson Delamain & Cie","Sarah (ship)","Bristol trade","Shipping","Chartering","Loading terms","Cognac","Jarnac","Bristol","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f6699f2632cb064ad82088187d52a6669c24033c.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000434","sort_date":"1816-10-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000435","title":"Letter from Martell & Co. to Charruyer & Amyrault Frères concerning a property acquisition and the brandy market, 1845-03-25","description":"Martell & Co. thank Charruyer & Amyrault Frères for forwarding papers concerning Gabriel Martell's property acquisition, then report scarce eau-de-vie supplies and firm prices despite the prospect of an abundant harvest.","date":"1845-03-25","sort_year":1845,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Martell & Co."],"recipients":["Charruyer & Amyrault Frères"],"place_sent":"Cognac, Charente, France","spatial_coverage":["Cognac, Charente, France","La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure, France","Cognac–La Rochelle"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Eaux-de-vie","Brandy prices","Supply scarcity","Harvest prospects","Property acquisition","Martell","Gabriel Martell","Charruyer & Amyrault Frères","Cognac","La Rochelle","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/9d16eb7b5f852a591211cd6cd55acb3e04c9cadf.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000435","sort_date":"1845-03-25"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000436","title":"Letter from Stuart & Smith to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning Liverpool brandy sales, bills and suspected imitation stock, 1836-06-06","description":"Stuart & Smith discuss an invoice and sale of 20 hogsheads of Otard Dupuy brandy, Liverpool prices, a distressed debtor and outstanding drafts, then report suspicions that cheaper or second-quality spirit was being sold under reputable brands. An enclosed account records the sale proceeds and charges.","date":"1836-06-06","sort_year":1836,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Stuart & Smith"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Liverpool, England","spatial_coverage":["Liverpool, England","Cognac, Charente, France","Liverpool–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy sales","Account sales","Hogsheads","Bills of exchange","Brand imitation","Brandy prices","Stuart & Smith","Otard Dupuy & Co","Liverpool","Otard Dupuy","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6cfa98fd251d14b290be6af980c8e1e7069c2274.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000436","sort_date":"1836-06-06"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000437","title":"Letter from Caminade de Castres to V. Martell Lallemand & Comp. concerning bills and account payments, 1810-05-11","description":"Caminade de Castres acknowledges two bills sent by V. Martell Lallemand & Comp., explains how their payment will settle a sum advanced in Cognac, and gives instructions for a further payment expected in July.","date":"1810-05-11","sort_year":1810,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Caminade de Castres"],"recipients":["V. Martell Lallemand & Comp."],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Paris–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Account settlement","V. Martell Lallemand & Comp.","Caminade de Castres","Paris","Cognac","Martell","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f5e88f357becad7460c7887f4994fe922879cf22.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000437","sort_date":"1810-05-11"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000438","title":"Letter from John Currie to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning an order for 50 hogsheads and shipment by the Iris to Jamaica, 1818-09-26","description":"John Currie forwards an order for 50 hogsheads of brandy at a stated maximum price, requests loading on the Iris before 11 November for the Jamaica trade, reports a planned visit to Bristol and lists quantities of cognac held in bond before adding a note about falling French brandy prices.","date":"1818-09-26","sort_year":1818,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["John Currie"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"London, England","spatial_coverage":["London, England","Cognac, Charente, France","London–Cognac; planned cargo Cognac–Bristol–Jamaica"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy orders","Hogsheads","Iris (ship)","Jamaica trade","Bonded stock","Brandy prices","John Currie","Otard Dupuy & Co","London","Bristol","Jamaica","Otard Dupuy","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f0f1586cf0c3889c0e10215bbdc086c72ed09e67.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000438","sort_date":"1818-09-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000439","title":"Letter from Robt. Power, Marshall & Co. to Otard Dupuy & Co requesting a revised invoice for the Thétis shipment, 1818-01-24","description":"Robt. Power, Marshall & Co. explain that the Thétis cannot take both 57 puncheons and 60 hogsheads invoiced above their limit, request a revised invoice for the portion to be shipped and refer to drafts awaiting the corrected account.","date":"1818-01-24","sort_year":1818,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Robt. Power, Marshall & Co."],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"London, England","spatial_coverage":["London, England","Cognac, Charente, France","London–Cognac; Thétis shipment from Charente"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Shipping capacity","Puncheons","Hogsheads","Invoices","Bills of exchange","Thétis (ship)","Robt. Power, Marshall & Co.","Otard Dupuy & Co","London","Otard Dupuy","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ea4093f2174704b7716f2fc915a3dff292d656ab.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000439","sort_date":"1818-01-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000440","title":"Letter from John Currie to Otard Dupuy & Co reporting market prices and trading conditions, 1820-12-19","description":"John Currie reports to Otard Dupuy & Co on a weak and divided brandy market, prices being offered, rival trading opinions and shipments connected with Montreal. Several rapidly written clauses remain uncertain, so the summary is limited to claims securely visible in the letter.","date":"1820-12-19","sort_year":1820,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["John Currie"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"London, England","spatial_coverage":["London, England","Cognac, Charente, France","London–Cognac; references to Montreal shipments"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy market","Brandy prices","Market intelligence","Montreal trade","John Currie","Otard Dupuy & Co","London","Montreal","Otard Dupuy","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/2e036f327875e92613b126e75821fa0e104084e6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000440","sort_date":"1820-12-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000441","title":"Letter from Chas. Jones to Otard Dupuy & Co withdrawing a brandy order because of high prices, 1820-06-27","description":"Chas. Jones acknowledges Otard Dupuy & Co's report on the brandy market and withdraws his order rather than pay a high price without a clear cause, while expressing willingness to renew it under more favourable conditions.","date":"1820-06-27","sort_year":1820,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Chas. Jones"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co","Otard & Co."],"place_sent":"London, England","spatial_coverage":["London, England","Cognac, Charente, France","London–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy orders","Order withdrawal","Brandy prices","Chas. Jones","Otard Dupuy & Co","London","Otard Dupuy","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/23bed43485aa047494056a8cf38fc4446f2f3474.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000441","sort_date":"1820-06-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000442","title":"Letter from L. Chard to Otard Dupuy & Co reporting on British ports and trade prospects, with a personal postscript to P. Guilhem, 1829-02-21","description":"Writing from Glasgow after visits to Whitehaven, Liverpool and Bristol, L. Chard reports to Otard Dupuy & Co on houses approached, orders already placed and prospects for future imports. A separate personal postscript addresses P. Guilhem as a brother and discusses family news, travel and life in Cognac.","date":"1829-02-21","sort_year":1829,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Chard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co","Otard Dupuy & Co; P. Guilhem (personal postscript)"],"place_sent":"Glasgow, Scotland","spatial_coverage":["Glasgow, Scotland","Cognac, Charente, France","Glasgow–Cognac; reports from Whitehaven, Liverpool and Bristol"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Market intelligence","British ports","Import prospects","Business travel","Personal correspondence","L. Chard","Otard Dupuy & Co","P. Guilhem","Glasgow","Whitehaven","Liverpool","Bristol","Cognac","Otard Dupuy","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e2dfe3174f15c3cee25fe64edfed46c56db19635.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000442","sort_date":"1829-02-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000443","title":"Letter from Robt. Buchanan to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning an accepted draft and a possible brandy cargo for Canada, 1835-07-09","description":"Robt. Buchanan returns an accepted draft on Thomas Anderson & Son and advises Otard Dupuy & Co that a brandy cargo for the Canadian market may sell if it reaches Scotland before mid-August. He recommends chartering directly to Port Glasgow because its landing and warehouse charges are lower than Greenock's.","date":"1835-07-09","sort_year":1835,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Robt. Buchanan"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Glasgow, Scotland","spatial_coverage":["Glasgow, Scotland","Cognac, Charente, France","Glasgow–Cognac; proposed cargo via Port Glasgow for Canada"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Accepted drafts","Brandy cargoes","Canada trade","Port Glasgow","Greenock","Warehousing charges","Robt. Buchanan","Otard Dupuy & Co","Glasgow","Canada","Otard Dupuy","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a38289f2b83f7d512642806af3889eaf45e007a5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000443","sort_date":"1835-07-09"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000444","title":"Letter from Mylius & Hartwig to Barraud Saudau & Cie concerning a cognac cask delivered in Vienna and its fire-insurance value, 1888-09-29","description":"Mylius & Hartwig report that the railway delivered cognac cask HT 1559 to Sieboecht & Cie in Vienna for Heinrich Taglicht and request the value needed to arrange fire insurance. The letter documents cognac distribution between Hamburg and Vienna.","date":"1888-09-29","sort_year":1888,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Mylius & Hartwig"],"recipients":["Barraud Saudau & Cie"],"place_sent":"Hamburg, Germany","spatial_coverage":["Hamburg, Germany","Cognac, Charente, France","Hamburg–Cognac; cognac delivery to Vienna"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Cognac casks","Rail freight","Fire insurance","Goods in transit","Mylius & Hartwig","Barraud Saudau & Cie","Sieboecht & Cie","Heinrich Taglicht","Hamburg","Vienna","Cognac","Barraud Saudau","Central Europe"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ff9049c2e0fcffd68c64c441aac166bad28bb907.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000444","sort_date":"1888-09-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000445","title":"Letter from David Filleul to Vivien Foucaud ordering 500 to 600 litres of cognac, 1869-01-16","description":"David Filleul acknowledges receipt of a sample and asks Vivien Foucaud to send 500 to 600 litres of matching cognac during the following month. He requests a strong cask or barrel because he intends to keep it in storage.","date":"1869-01-16","sort_year":1869,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["David Filleul"],"recipients":["Vivien Foucaud"],"place_sent":"Pons, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Pons, Charente-Inférieure, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Pons–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Cognac orders","Samples","Casks","Warehouse storage","David Filleul","Vivien Foucaud","Pons","Cognac","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/bde26f97f4053cc5762a628393e768b0816a173a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000445","sort_date":"1869-01-16"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000446","title":"Letter from Robt. Williamson to Bellot & Foucaud concerning cognac samples forwarded from Liverpool to Dublin, 1864-12-29","description":"Acting on instructions from Harrison's of Liverpool, Robt. Williamson informs Bellot & Foucaud that a case of samples marked GE, carried by the Tamaulipas, was forwarded by steamer to Mr Fitzgerald in Dublin on 17 December.","date":"1864-12-29","sort_year":1864,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Robt. Williamson"],"recipients":["Bellot & Foucaud"],"place_sent":"Charente, France","spatial_coverage":["Charente, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Charente–Cognac; samples Liverpool–Dublin"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Cognac samples","Forwarding","Steamships","Tamaulipas (ship)","Harrison's of Liverpool","Robt. Williamson","Bellot & Foucaud","Mr Fitzgerald","Liverpool","Dublin","Cognac","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/fae789a806d82c054c739007da692107f5420350.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000446","sort_date":"1864-12-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000447","title":"Letter from James Hill to Renault & Co concerning six quarter-casks of brandy and an invoice discrepancy, 1832-03-17","description":"James Hill writes to Renault & Co about six quarter-casks of brandy, comparing their gallonage and duty with the invoice and placing the difference to the firm's debit. A calculation panel lists the six casks and directs that a payment be made to Hill for Mr McKenzie.","date":"1832-03-17","sort_year":1832,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["James Hill"],"recipients":["Renault & Co"],"place_sent":"Glasgow, Scotland","spatial_coverage":["Glasgow, Scotland","Cognac, Charente, France","Glasgow–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy casks","Quarter-casks","Invoices","Customs duty","Account discrepancies","James Hill","Renault & Co","Glasgow","Cognac","Renault","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a4a4ae211160070c106494f213a9ab503153a2b2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000447","sort_date":"1832-03-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000448","title":"Letter from Poulain to Hine Ths & Cie requesting prices and terms for new and matured eaux-de-vie, 1866-06-19","description":"Poulain, a Paris wholesale wine and spirits merchant, asks Hine Ths & Cie for current prices and sale terms for new and matured eaux-de-vie in various qualities. The address was corrected in the original from Cognac to Jarnac.","date":"1866-06-19","sort_year":1866,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Poulain"],"recipients":["Hine Ths & Cie"],"place_sent":"Paris, France","spatial_coverage":["Paris, France","Jarnac, Charente, France","Paris–Jarnac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Eaux-de-vie","Price enquiries","Terms of sale","Poulain","Hine Ths & Cie","Thomas Hine & Co","Paris","Jarnac","Hine","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5fd05582afb73c8460e707f9b18b2d535cac24c3.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000448","sort_date":"1866-06-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000449","title":"Letter from Curlier Frères & Cie to A. Lalande & Cie concerning a draft, earlier invoices and an account transfer, 1872-05-24","description":"Curlier Frères & Cie, successors to F. Courvoisier & Curlier Frères, provide A. Lalande & Cie with requested account clarifications. The securely legible passages concern a draft, earlier invoices and a proposed transfer; several names, dates and accounting clauses in the faint handwriting remain explicitly unresolved.","date":"1872-05-24","sort_year":1872,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Curlier Frères & Cie"],"recipients":["A. Lalande & Cie"],"place_sent":"Jarnac, Charente, France","spatial_coverage":["Jarnac, Charente, France","Bordeaux, Gironde, France","Jarnac–Bordeaux"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Account clarification","Bills of exchange","Invoices","Remittances","Curlier Frères & Cie","F. Courvoisier & Curlier Frères","A. Lalande & Cie","Jarnac","Bordeaux","Courvoisier","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/c544a1cf50eb32bbf01b0d4b4dfed9ba2147955d.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000449","sort_date":"1872-05-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000450","title":"Letter from E. Follin to Bellot & Foucaud notifying them of a draft for 82.90 francs, 1868-01-24","description":"E. Follin, a commercial representative in Reims, informs Bellot & Foucaud that he has drawn on them for 82.90 francs, payable on 10 February.","date":"1868-01-24","sort_year":1868,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Follin"],"recipients":["Bellot & Foucaud"],"place_sent":"Reims, Marne, France","spatial_coverage":["Reims, Marne, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Reims–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Drafts","E. Follin","Bellot & Foucaud","Reims","Cognac","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6e8f27b52190a087f80f8a0ca067a201557bc1b6.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000450","sort_date":"1868-01-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000451","title":"Letter from J. Labadie Fils to X. Planché ordering bottles of 1868 and 1869 eaux-de-vie for distribution, 1872-09-19","description":"J. Labadie Fils asks X. Planché to dispatch twelve bottles promptly, together with suitable 1868 and 1869 eaux-de-vie at specified strengths. The writer intends to distribute them among several proprietors and believes additional bottles may be placed.","date":"1872-09-19","sort_year":1872,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Labadie Fils"],"recipients":["X. Planché"],"place_sent":"La Redorte, Aude, France","spatial_coverage":["La Redorte, Aude, France","Laplante, Cognac, Charente, France","La Redorte–Laplante (Cognac)"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Eaux-de-vie","Bottle orders","Samples","Vintage years","Alcoholic strength","Distribution","J. Labadie Fils","X. Planché","La Redorte","Laplante","Cognac","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/16439658e55f2e86e0fb7ded00d85109604236a2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000451","sort_date":"1872-09-19"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000452","title":"Letter from L. Collas to J. Coucaud & Cie discussing a commercial proposal, products, prices and a possible order, 1872-05-28","description":"L. Collas acknowledges letters from J. Coucaud & Cie and explains that other work prevented a visit to discuss their proposal. The faint central passage considers products, prices, buyers and sellers, with references to 1867 and 1868; Collas also mentions Ch. Pélisson, a possible delivery of 48 casks and C. Lambertin of Lambertin Frères before a possible order.","date":"1872-05-28","sort_year":1872,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["L. Collas"],"recipients":["J. Coucaud & Cie"],"place_sent":"Bordeaux, Gironde, France","spatial_coverage":["Bordeaux, Gironde, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Bordeaux–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Armagnac trade","Commercial correspondence","Commercial proposals","Price negotiations","Casks","Orders","L. Collas","J. Coucaud & Cie","Ch. Pélisson","C. Lambertin","Lambertin Frères","Bordeaux","Cognac","Coucaud","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6ee50179064fdf725476b5898c7feb02b9ce97c5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000452","sort_date":"1872-05-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000453","title":"Invoice and letter from Serres Père & Fils to Mme Vve David for one cask of 1860 fine Champagne cognac, 1862-11-04","description":"Serres Père & Fils invoice Mme Vve David of Toulouse for one cask of 1860 fine Champagne cognac, dispatched by railway at her risk. The account records 323 litres adjusted to 60 degrees, priced at 190 francs per hectolitre for a total of 613.70 francs, payable against a draft on 28 February.","date":"1862-11-04","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Serres Père & Fils"],"recipients":["Mme Vve David"],"place_sent":"Cognac, Charente, France","spatial_coverage":["Cognac, Charente, France","Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France","Cognac–Toulouse"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Invoices","Fine Champagne cognac","Cognac casks","Rail freight","Bills of exchange","Alcoholic strength","Serres Père & Fils","Mme Vve David","Cognac","Toulouse","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/840358521df89e1062659559a5022b06783e96e5.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000453","sort_date":"1862-11-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000454","title":"Letter from Victor Barsalou to Otard Dupuy & Co ordering old brandies and discussing the New York market, 1855-08-28","description":"Victor Barsalou confirms orders and shipping instructions for Otard Dupuy & Co brandies of several vintages, including V.O.P. and pale and dark qualities, and reports scarcity, active trade and high European exchange in New York.","date":"1855-08-28","sort_year":1855,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Victor Barsalou"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac; correspondence via Boston and Liverpool; shipment from La Rochelle"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy orders","Old brandies","Vintages","V.O.P.","Shipping","Exchange rates","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Victor Barsalou","John A. F. Rachau","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/8a12dc4eca92616f67ae2b66fae0687c0570e241.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000454","sort_date":"1855-08-28"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000455","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning US revenue enforcement, the brandy market and commissions, 1867-08-27","description":"Frank Otard reports on US customs and revenue enforcement, alleged evasion involving spirits, the commercial and political climate, and commissions and expenses charged to Otard Dupuy & Co.","date":"1867-08-27","sort_year":1867,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Customs duties","Revenue enforcement","Spirits trade","Commissions","Accounts","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Frank Otard","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e37aad0a30117065a0c8011b0ee487734f35e638.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000455","sort_date":"1867-08-27"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000456","title":"Letter from Frank Ward to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning the Civil War, the presidential election and the brandy trade, 1864-09-21","description":"Frank Ward discusses wartime news and the contest between Abraham Lincoln and George B. McClellan, then explains that the political and commercial situation and the poor harvest leave no prospect of brandy orders that year.","date":"1864-09-21","sort_year":1864,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Ward"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac via the steamer Scotia"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","American Civil War","United States presidential election","Abraham Lincoln","George B. McClellan","Brandy orders","Harvest","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Frank Ward","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/404cfc37b61ec4855a7ee8d3961d178952cf7dd0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000456","sort_date":"1864-09-21"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000457","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning brandy sales, payments, invoices and wartime finance, 1862-04-15","description":"Frank Otard discusses sales and expected payment for several vintages of brandy, the Cadiz account and an invoice to Boardman, while commenting on wartime finance and current American politics.","date":"1862-04-15","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac via England"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy sales","Vintages","Invoices","Payments","American Civil War","Finance","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Frank Otard","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/6e0d8af81718224f8e87004e042a3bc8aa0e5ba2.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000457","sort_date":"1862-04-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000458","title":"Letter from John A. F. Rachau to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning liquor law, brandy demand and remittances, 1855-05-22","description":"John A. F. Rachau assesses the effect of liquor legislation and temperance on domestic sales, reports weak demand for brandy, comments on European affairs and the gold drain, and forwards remittance papers.","date":"1855-05-22","sort_year":1855,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["John A. F. Rachau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac via Boston and Paris"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Liquor law","Temperance movement","Brandy demand","Remittances","Gold shipments","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","John A. F. Rachau","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/125741e7fb02a9fa05e5fc366c12f28622e7d964.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000458","sort_date":"1855-05-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000459","title":"Two letters from E. Stevens Sons to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning brandy imports, duties, insurance and a bill of exchange, 1847-04-30 and 1847-05-31","description":"E. Stevens Sons report arrivals and condition of cognac cargoes, weak demand, temperance, warehouse insurance and customs duties, then update market conditions and transmit a sterling bill of exchange through Liverpool.","date":"1847-04-30","sort_year":1847,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["E. Stevens Sons"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac via Boston and Liverpool"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy imports","Customs duties","Warehouse insurance","Temperance movement","Bills of exchange","Liverpool","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","E. Stevens Sons","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e9c20d38932f87f7f325d15a6fd5bfc6ee1f0fa8.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000459","sort_date":"1847-04-30"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000460","title":"Letter from John A. F. Rachau to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning customs fraud, a brandy order and cargo losses, 1851-07-29","description":"John A. F. Rachau discusses new customs controls and frauds on the revenue, places a brandy order for Drews & Rogers, and reports cargo losses, settlement difficulties and complaints about low profit on Otard brandies.","date":"1851-07-29","sort_year":1851,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["John A. F. Rachau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac via Paris"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Customs fraud","Revenue enforcement","Brandy orders","Cargo losses","Commercial settlement","Drews & Rogers","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","John A. F. Rachau","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/e5ca655fd9c45afde58a6cc3b94d050f00bdd67a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000460","sort_date":"1851-07-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000461","title":"Letter from E. Caylus de Ruyter & Co to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning weak brandy demand and the western credit crisis, 1857-06-08","description":"E. Caylus de Ruyter & Co report a quiet brandy market and explain delayed payments and weak demand through the financial distress of western customers and speculation in land, adding current exchange quotations.","date":"1857-06-08","sort_year":1857,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Caylus de Ruyter & Co"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac via the steamer Arabia"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy demand","Credit crisis","Land speculation","Delayed payments","Exchange rates","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","E. Caylus de Ruyter & Co","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/cd7e79ba8370b05e745770ae67a20b866b7ca27a.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000461","sort_date":"1857-06-08"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000462","title":"Letter from Figueira, Stoever & Langstroth with a note from John A. F. Rachau to Otard Dupuy & Co, 1851-03-04 and 1851-03-07","description":"Figueira, Stoever & Langstroth order a large assortment of brandy by vintage and cask size, report leakage from the Harvest and urge timely chartering; John A. F. Rachau adds a separate note requesting immediate attention.","date":"1851-03-04","sort_year":1851,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Figueira, Stoever & Langstroth"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States","spatial_coverage":["Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","Philadelphia and New York–Cognac via the steamer Cambria"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy orders","Vintages","Cask sizes","Cargo leakage","Chartering","Philadelphia","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Figueira, Stoever & Langstroth","John A. F. Rachau","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/ee2a2ea5b8aa534872600dee1cfb5f0dc415008e.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000462","sort_date":"1851-03-04"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000463","title":"Letter from A. Maureau, Ortige & Cie to Victor Jouannet & Cie concerning British shipments, freight and customs certificates, 1870-02-17","description":"A. Maureau, Ortige & Cie coordinate cargoes for London, Exeter, Liverpool and other British ports, compare steamers and freight rates, arrange empty casks and request corrected customs certificates from Victor Jouannet & Cie.","date":"1870-02-17","sort_year":1870,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["A. Maureau, Ortige & Cie"],"recipients":["Victor Jouannet & Cie"],"place_sent":"Tonnay-Charente, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Tonnay-Charente, Charente-Inférieure, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Tonnay-Charente–Cognac; planned shipments to British ports"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Shipping","Freight rates","Customs certificates","London","Exeter","Liverpool","British ports","Victor Jouannet & Cie","A. Maureau, Ortige & Cie","Britain"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/58ec7e719834ccb998e8531864d3471ddd83e0e8.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000463","sort_date":"1870-02-17"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000464","title":"Letter from J. A. Berthault to J. Berthault concerning family finances, religion and employment, 1834-09-03","description":"J. A. Berthault writes to Saturnin about family finances, relatives, clerical influence and education, then discusses Champagne wine, employment for his son and the possible sale of an establishment.","date":"1834-09-03","sort_year":1834,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. A. Berthault"],"recipients":["M. J. Berthault","J. Berthault"],"place_sent":"La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure, France","Paris, France"],"subjects":["Personal correspondence","Family correspondence","Family finances","Religion","Clerical influence","Education","Champagne wine","Employment","Business establishment","La Rochelle","Paris"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/967d9d2eb78b510c835fd99c89e9f69f71db6075.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000464"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000465","title":"Letter from E. Roche to Ch. Navarre & Perny concerning a Cognac shipment and European freight, 1859-02-15","description":"E. Roche sends the bill of lading for six quarter-casks of Cognac to Nantes and reports vessel space and freight for Le Havre, Rouen, Caen, Hamburg, Bremen, Altona and London.","date":"1859-02-15","sort_year":1859,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["E. Roche"],"recipients":["Ch. Navarre & Perny"],"place_sent":"Tonnay-Charente, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Tonnay-Charente, Charente-Inférieure, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Tonnay-Charente–Cognac; shipment to Nantes and notices for European ports"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Cognac shipment","Bills of lading","Freight","Nantes","Le Havre","Rouen","Caen","Hamburg","London","Ch. Navarre & Perny","E. Roche","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/4ae49529ce8c0c6407b8d28f32df93b6293263f4.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000465","sort_date":"1859-02-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000466","title":"Letter from J. Lallemand, Richard & Lohmeyer to Clossmann & Co concerning ship registration, imperial licences and the wine trade, 1810-08-26","description":"J. Lallemand, Richard & Lohmeyer ask Clossmann & Co how Danish vessels sold at Bordeaux obtained French registration, discuss imperial licences and proposed trade with Britain, and report favourable weather for the vines.","date":"1810-08-26","sort_year":1810,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["J. Lallemand, Richard & Lohmeyer"],"recipients":["Clossmann & Co"],"place_sent":"Tonnay-Charente, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Tonnay-Charente, Charente-Inférieure, France","Bordeaux, Gironde, France","Tonnay-Charente–Bordeaux; prospective British trade"],"subjects":["Wine trade","Commercial correspondence","Ship registration","Danish vessels","Imperial licences","British trade","Vineyards","Bordeaux","Clossmann & Co","J. Lallemand, Richard & Lohmeyer","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/98c626e1f52d3af56c6c04dfce53c34405b86235.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000466","sort_date":"1810-08-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000467","title":"Letter from Chegaray frères & Cie to Clossmann & Co concerning a remittance, returned bill and draft, 1809-02-24","description":"Chegaray frères & Cie acknowledge a remittance from Clossmann & Co, report the return of a bill, send a draft on Fromont Chegaray & Cie and provide a concise account of commission and postage.","date":"1809-02-24","sort_year":1809,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Chegaray frères & Cie"],"recipients":["Clossmann & Cie","Clossmann & Co"],"place_sent":"La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure, France","Bordeaux, Gironde, France","La Rochelle–Bordeaux"],"subjects":["Commercial correspondence","Remittance","Bills of exchange","Drafts","Commission","Accounts","La Rochelle","Bordeaux","Clossmann & Co","Chegaray frères & Cie","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a1a451664f51b5496301bcc6e60e027f080b3283.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000467","sort_date":"1809-02-24"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000468","title":"Letter from C. Olliveau to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning prices for new wine brandy, 1804-10-26","description":"C. Olliveau responds to Otard Dupuy & Co about an offer of wine brandy, rejects a price for new spirit as too low and asks whether the house can improve its terms.","date":"1804-10-26","sort_year":1804,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["C. Olliveau"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy et Ce","Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Gémozac, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["Gémozac, Charente-Inférieure, France","Cognac, Charente, France","Gémozac–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Wine brandy","Eau-de-vie","Prices","Negotiation","Gémozac","Cognac","Otard Dupuy & Co","C. Olliveau","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/a87e26520f1735dcbebf5b9080302f19f93c8794.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000468","sort_date":"1804-10-26"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000469","title":"Letter from Vve J. Seignette & Poutier to Clossmann & Co concerning a brandy shipment, insurance and a draft, 1835-06-15","description":"Vve J. Seignette & Poutier settle an invoicing disagreement over a shipment of brandy sent by the Eugénie, discuss insurance, draw on Clossmann & Co for the reduced invoice and invite larger orders.","date":"1835-06-15","sort_year":1835,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Vve J. Seignette & Poutier"],"recipients":["Clossmann & Ce","Clossmann & Co"],"place_sent":"La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure, France","spatial_coverage":["La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure, France","Bordeaux, Gironde, France","La Rochelle–Bordeaux"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy shipment","Invoices","Insurance","Drafts","Eugénie","La Rochelle","Bordeaux","Clossmann & Co","Vve J. Seignette & Poutier","France — domestic trade"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/83fec1f4f77f6e6f09df99c333ff16a576fd1332.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000469","sort_date":"1835-06-15"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000470","title":"Letter from Figueira & Co to Otard Dupuy & Co defending their payments and development of the Philadelphia brandy market, 1847-07-29","description":"Figueira & Co answer criticism of their payment practices, explain capital tied up in duties, credit and unsold stock, report leakage and damage in a delayed cargo, and argue that they have made Otard the leading brand in Philadelphia over Pinet.","date":"1847-07-29","sort_year":1847,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["Figueira & Co"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States","spatial_coverage":["Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","Philadelphia–Cognac"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy market","Commercial credit","Payments","Customs duties","Cargo damage","Brand reputation","Pinet","Philadelphia","Otard Dupuy & Co","Figueira & Co","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":7,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/774e2bf96ebe1cf316fed0ba073cce2390d90df7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000470","sort_date":"1847-07-29"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000471","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning Canadian case sales, a draft for Barsalou and US monetary policy, 1863-02-03","description":"Frank Otard reports sending about 550 remaining cases to Gillespie in Montreal, remits a draft for Victor Barsalou and discusses exchange, paper money, banking proposals and the danger that inflation will obstruct imports from Europe.","date":"1863-02-03","sort_year":1863,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac; redistribution to Montreal"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy cases","Montreal","Drafts","Victor Barsalou","Exchange rates","Paper money","Banking","Imports","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Frank Otard","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/f06ab946f2c0c2d75a4bde47fdc861e8e60cde87.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000471","sort_date":"1863-02-03"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000472","title":"Letter from John A. F. Rachau to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning bills, shipping delays and competition from Hennessy, 1847-04-07","description":"John A. F. Rachau forwards duplicate bills, reports delayed vessel arrivals and shortages at John Caswell & Co, notes purchases of Hennessy in place of delayed Otard supplies and contrasts demand for new and older brandies.","date":"1847-04-07","sort_year":1847,"languages":["English"],"language_codes":["en"],"creators":["John A. F. Rachau"],"recipients":["Otard, Dupuy & Co","Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac via Le Havre"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Bills of exchange","Shipping delays","Brandy supply","Hennessy","John Caswell & Co","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","John A. F. Rachau","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":2,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/44fde729648a156c92df2756caaf7c30ecba9a6f.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000472","sort_date":"1847-04-07"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000473","title":"Letter from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning low prices, case sales in Boston and Civil War developments, 1862-04-22","description":"Frank Otard stresses the need for low prices, reports sending case samples to Boston and the failure of this form of shipment, then comments on Corinth, Yorktown, Richmond and the prospects of ending the Civil War.","date":"1862-04-22","sort_year":1862,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac; samples to Boston"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy prices","Case sales","Boston","American Civil War","Corinth","Yorktown","Richmond","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Frank Otard","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":3,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/5de4c5ffde28cc9b39ef51faa09ff72adfc23e04.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000473","sort_date":"1862-04-22"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000474","title":"Letter and order from Frank Otard to Otard Dupuy & Co concerning tariffs, the Maine Law and Ives Beecher & Co, 1867-08-20","description":"Frank Otard discusses a poor harvest, high US tariffs, the Maine Law and smuggling from Canada, then sends a forty-fifths order from Ives Beecher & Co with vintage, colour, cask and shipping specifications.","date":"1867-08-20","sort_year":1867,"languages":["French","English"],"language_codes":["fr","en"],"creators":["Frank Otard"],"recipients":["Otard Dupuy & Co"],"place_sent":"New York, New York, United States","spatial_coverage":["New York, New York, United States","Cognac, Charente, France","New York–Cognac; Canadian market"],"subjects":["Cognac trade","Commercial correspondence","Brandy order","Tariffs","Maine Law","Smuggling","Canada","Harvest","Ives Beecher & Co","Patterson & Boulton","New York","Otard Dupuy & Co","Frank Otard","United States"],"document_types":["Commercial correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-02","key":"cognac-trade","title":"Cognac & Trade"},"image_count":5,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/0ff187f5d63d2393a102108eef7fe34e2d9f51e0.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000474","sort_date":"1867-08-20"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000588","title":"Letter from Philippe Abel Gelas to his father, with an enclosed letter from Alexandre Roux, 1845-02-20","description":"Philippe Abel Gelas writes from Algiers to his father about a bitter family and financial dispute involving his brother Louis, drafts drawn on his father, a summons and the management of a liquidation. The enclosure is a separate letter from Alexandre Roux to the same recipient: Roux describes the amicable dissolution of Gelas & Roux, his marriage to Virginie Gelas, his new wholesale wine business at 51 rue Duquesne, and a request for a loan at six per cent.","date":"1845-02-20","sort_year":1845,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Philippe Abel Gelas"],"recipients":["Mr Gelas (documentary form: Gelas Cadet Père)","The father of Philippe Abel Gelas and father-in-law of Alexandre Roux","Mr Gelas, father of Philippe Abel Gelas"],"place_sent":"Algiers, Algeria","spatial_coverage":["Algiers, Algeria","Vienne, Isère, France"],"subjects":["Family conflict","Family correspondence","Commercial partnership","Partnership dissolution","Bills of exchange","Debt and credit","Wine trade","Algiers","Vienne (Isère)","Gelas & Roux"],"document_types":["Family correspondence","Commercial correspondence","Personal correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":8,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/d5809fe593278b07fbac290bb2a9ff7e1af2dab7.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000588"},{"identifier":"NRA-L-000589","title":"Letter from Isabelle de Montolieu to Claude Arthus-Bertrand about Le Robinson suisse, 1813-10-28","description":"Isabelle de Montolieu writes to her Paris publisher Claude Arthus-Bertrand about the preparation of Le Robinson suisse: the delivery and scheduling of its volumes, a map of the island, subjects and captions for engravings, the full title and a related collection of novellas. She also describes eye trouble, the pressure of writing, and the inadequacy of her payment of ten louis per volume, and asks for the return of an issue of the Mercure étranger containing the first chapter.","date":"1813-10-28","sort_year":1813,"languages":["French"],"language_codes":["fr"],"creators":["Isabelle de Montolieu"],"recipients":["Arthus Bertrand, bookseller","Claude Arthus-Bertrand, publisher and bookseller","Claude Arthus-Bertrand"],"place_sent":"Bussigny, Vaud, Switzerland","spatial_coverage":["Bussigny, Vaud, Switzerland","Paris, France"],"subjects":["Publishing correspondence","Book publishing","Translation and adaptation","Book illustration","Cartography","Author remuneration","Women writers","Eye health","Le Robinson suisse","Mercure étranger"],"document_types":["Publishing correspondence","Literary correspondence"],"primary_collection":{"identifier":"NRA-COL-01","key":"ordinary-lives","title":"Ordinary Lives"},"image_count":4,"thumbnail_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/files/medium/3d83b3b15b3f623afec79e142862ad7a680ad715.jpg","stable_url":"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000589"}]}