{ "schema_version": "1.1.0", "status": "public-projection-candidate-not-deployed", "as_of": "2026-08-28", "scope": { "collection_documents": 295, "public_authorities": 15, "bound_document_occurrences": 332, "bound_documents": 277, "correspondence_edges": 11 }, "policy": { "exact_documentary_forms_are_preserved": true, "automatic_identity_merge_allowed": false, "unresolved_labels_remain_searchable": true, "unresolved_labels_are_documentary_evidence_not_errors": true, "known_correspondent_does_not_require_full_historical_identification": true, "all_letters_have_sender_recipient_origin_and_destination": true, "public_authority_requires_reviewed_evidence": true, "certainty_scale": [ "confirmed", "probable", "possible", "unresolved" ], "contains_only_public_ready_authorities": true, "probable_possible_and_unresolved_authorities_excluded": true }, "authorities": [ { "id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "preferred_label": "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale", "entity_type": "business_house", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale" ], "active_period": { "from": "1897", "to": "1898", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Commercial identity at 12, place Saint-Pierre, Chalon-sur-Saône, documented by three postcards and a repeated Épicerie Centrale stamp. The authority does not claim that the initial A. or the proprietor's complete civil identity has been resolved.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Complete personal name represented by A. Verniaud", "Legal form, opening date and closing date of the Épicerie Centrale" ], "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000263", "src-nra-000268", "src-nra-000277" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "sources": [ { "id": "src-nra-000263", "title": "NRA-L-000263: A. Verniaud postcard bearing the Épicerie Centrale commercial stamp", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000263", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000268", "title": "NRA-L-000268: A. Verniaud postcard from Chalon-sur-Saône", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000268", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000277", "title": "NRA-L-000277: A. Verniaud postcard from the Épicerie Centrale", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000277", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000263", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000263", "date_normalized": "1898-11-17", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale", "authority_id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three Chalon-sur-Saône postcards and repeated Épicerie Centrale commercial stamp" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000268", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000268", "date_normalized": "1898-08-16", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale", "authority_id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three Chalon-sur-Saône postcards and repeated Épicerie Centrale commercial stamp" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000277", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000277", "date_normalized": "1897-02-10", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale", "authority_id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three Chalon-sur-Saône postcards and repeated Épicerie Centrale commercial stamp" } ], "document_count": 3, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "sender_label": "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000263", "NRA-L-000268", "NRA-L-000277" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1897-02-10", "date_max": "1898-11-17", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "org-bovet-lerch", "preferred_label": "Bovet et Lerch", "entity_type": "organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Bovet et Lerch", "Ed. Bovet & Lerch", "Edouard Bovet et Lerch" ], "active_period": { "from": "1827", "to": "1834", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-by-collection-and-newspapers" }, "scope_note": "Neuchâtel commission house with stores on the port. Contemporary notices identify Edouard Bovet et Lerch and describe Bovet et Lerch as commission agents; the archive preserves three commercial letters from 1827-1828.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Full partnership dates and the exact date at which the business style changed" ], "source_ids": [ "src-rero-bovet-lerch-1829", "src-rero-bovet-lerch-1834", "src-musee-neuchatelois-bovet-lerch", "src-nra-000082" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/org-bovet-lerch", "sources": [ { "id": "src-rero-bovet-lerch-1829", "title": "Feuille d'avis de Neuchâtel, 6 July 1829, notice naming Edouard Bovet et Lerch", "publisher": "RERO DOC", "type": "digitized-contemporary-newspaper", "url": "https://doc.rero.ch/record/33753/files/1829-07-06.pdf", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-rero-bovet-lerch-1834", "title": "Feuille d'avis de Neuchâtel, 25 November 1834, notice naming Bovet et Lerch as commission agents", "publisher": "RERO DOC", "type": "digitized-contemporary-newspaper", "url": "https://doc.rero.ch/record/34024/files/1834-11-25.pdf", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-musee-neuchatelois-bovet-lerch", "title": "Musée neuchâtelois biographical notice for Jules-François Lerch", "publisher": "Musée neuchâtelois, digitized copy", "type": "digitized-historical-periodical", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mus%C3%A9e_neuch%C3%A2telois_%28IA_gri_33125006893701%29.pdf", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000082", "title": "NRA-L-000082: Ed. Bovet & Lerch commercial letter from Neuchâtel", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000082", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000082", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000082", "date_normalized": "1827-11-26", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Ed. Bovet & Lerch", "authority_id": "org-bovet-lerch", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three collection letters plus contemporary Neuchâtel notices naming the commission house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000101", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000101", "date_normalized": "1828-07-15", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Ed. Bovet & Lerch", "authority_id": "org-bovet-lerch", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three collection letters plus contemporary Neuchâtel notices naming the commission house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000103", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000103", "date_normalized": "1828-04-15", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Ed. Bovet & Lerch", "authority_id": "org-bovet-lerch", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three collection letters plus contemporary Neuchâtel notices naming the commission house" } ], "document_count": 3, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "org-bovet-lerch--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-bovet-lerch", "sender_label": "Bovet et Lerch", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000082", "NRA-L-000101", "NRA-L-000103" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1827-11-26", "date_max": "1828-07-15", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "business-bovet-pere-fils", "preferred_label": "Bovet Père & Fils", "entity_type": "business_house", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Bovet Père & Fils" ], "active_period": { "from": "1811", "to": "1820", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Neuchâtel commercial house documented in three signed letters concerning remittances, bills of exchange, shipments and extract. It is retained separately from the later Bovet et Lerch commission house.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Full names of the partners", "Legal continuity before 1811 and after 1820" ], "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000089" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/business-bovet-pere-fils", "sources": [ { "id": "src-nra-000089", "title": "NRA-L-000089: signed Bovet Père & Fils letter from Neuchâtel", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000089", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000089", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000089", "date_normalized": "1811-04-25", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Bovet Père & Fils", "authority_id": "business-bovet-pere-fils", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Neuchâtel commercial letters from 1811-1820" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000090", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000090", "date_normalized": "1811-04-21", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Bovet Père & Fils", "authority_id": "business-bovet-pere-fils", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Neuchâtel commercial letters from 1811-1820" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000098", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000098", "date_normalized": "1820-03-21", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Bovet Père & Fils", "authority_id": "business-bovet-pere-fils", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Neuchâtel commercial letters from 1811-1820" } ], "document_count": 3, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "business-bovet-pere-fils--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-bovet-pere-fils", "sender_label": "Bovet Père & Fils", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000089", "NRA-L-000090", "NRA-L-000098" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1811-04-21", "date_max": "1820-03-21", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "person-c-regnauld", "preferred_label": "C. Regnauld", "entity_type": "person", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "C. Regnauld" ], "active_period": { "from": "1864", "to": "1873", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Pontarlier correspondent and commercial intermediary in the trade in hyssop, grand wormwood and petite absinthe. Four letters to Noilly Prat & Cie share the same name, place, role and commercial network.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Expansion of the initial C.", "Exact relationship between the correspondent and the Regnauld distillery listed at Pontarlier" ], "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000146", "src-musee-boissons-distillers" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/person-c-regnauld", "sources": [ { "id": "src-nra-000146", "title": "NRA-L-000146: signed C. Regnauld letter and invoice from Pontarlier", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000146", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-musee-boissons-distillers", "title": "Distilleries et distillateurs: Pontarlier", "publisher": "Musée des boissons et de la sommellerie", "type": "specialist-secondary-register", "url": "https://musee-boissons.com/pages/b_boissons_distillateur.html", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000143", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000143", "date_normalized": "1873-01-31", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "C. Regnauld", "authority_id": "person-c-regnauld", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four signed Pontarlier letters to Noilly Prat & Cie with a consistent commercial role" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000146", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000146", "date_normalized": "1864-10-29", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "C. Regnauld", "authority_id": "person-c-regnauld", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four signed Pontarlier letters to Noilly Prat & Cie with a consistent commercial role" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000155", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000155", "date_normalized": "1868-11-09", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "C. Regnauld", "authority_id": "person-c-regnauld", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four signed Pontarlier letters to Noilly Prat & Cie with a consistent commercial role" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000158", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000158", "date_normalized": "1868-09-08", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "C. Regnauld", "authority_id": "person-c-regnauld", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four signed Pontarlier letters to Noilly Prat & Cie with a consistent commercial role" } ], "document_count": 4, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "person-c-regnauld--org-noilly-prat-cie", "sender_authority_id": "person-c-regnauld", "sender_label": "C. Regnauld", "recipient_authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "recipient_label": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000143", "NRA-L-000146", "NRA-L-000155", "NRA-L-000158" ], "document_count": 4, "date_min": "1864-10-29", "date_max": "1873-01-31", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "org-crozet-freres", "preferred_label": "Crozet Frères", "entity_type": "organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Crozet Frères" ], "active_period": { "from": "1875", "to": null, "certainty": "official-company-history" }, "scope_note": "Distillery and liqueur producer at Thizy. Contemporary exhibition evidence identifies Crozet frères as liquorists at Thizy in 1894, matching the archive correspondence of 1895-1898.", "source_ids": [ "src-crozet-official", "src-crozet-exhibition-1894" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/org-crozet-freres", "sources": [ { "id": "src-crozet-official", "title": "Distillerie Crozet Frères", "publisher": "Crozet Frères", "type": "official-company-site", "url": "https://www.siropcrozet.com/contactus", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-crozet-exhibition-1894", "title": "Bulletin officiel de l'Exposition de 1894", "publisher": "Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon", "type": "digitized-contemporary-periodical", "url": "https://collections.bm-lyon.fr/PER00315576/PAGE12_PDF", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000185", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000185", "date_normalized": "1898-12-27", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Crozet Frères", "authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "contemporary exhibition evidence and official company history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000308", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000308", "date_normalized": "1898-08-10", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Crozet Frères", "authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "contemporary exhibition evidence and official company history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000309", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000309", "date_normalized": "1898-05-02", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Crozet Frères", "authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "contemporary exhibition evidence and official company history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000370", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000370", "date_normalized": "1898-10-29", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Crozet Frères", "authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "contemporary exhibition evidence and official company history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000371", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000371", "date_normalized": "1896-07-22", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Crozet Frères", "authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "contemporary exhibition evidence and official company history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000385", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000385", "date_normalized": "1895-04-28", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Crozet Frères", "authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "contemporary exhibition evidence and official company history" } ], "document_count": 6, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "org-crozet-freres--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "sender_label": "Crozet Frères", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000185", "NRA-L-000308", "NRA-L-000309", "NRA-L-000370", "NRA-L-000371", "NRA-L-000385" ], "document_count": 6, "date_min": "1895-04-28", "date_max": "1898-12-27", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "preferred_label": "E. Andouard", "entity_type": "business_house", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "E. Andouard" ], "active_period": { "from": "1891", "to": "1892", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Bordeaux commercial correspondent documented by three signed order postcards, one of which bears an E. Andouard business stamp. It is modelled as a commercial identity because the current evidence does not safely distinguish a sole trader from a firm represented by a named signatory.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Complete personal name represented by the initial E.", "Business address, trade and legal form", "Whether the commercial identity and the signatory should later receive separate authority records" ], "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000174", "src-nra-000220", "src-nra-000343" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "sources": [ { "id": "src-nra-000174", "title": "NRA-L-000174: postcard signed by E. Andouard at Bordeaux", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000174", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000220", "title": "NRA-L-000220: E. Andouard commercial order from Bordeaux", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000220", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000343", "title": "NRA-L-000343: E. Andouard postcard bearing a Bordeaux commercial stamp", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000343", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000174", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000174", "date_normalized": "1891-12-04", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Andouard", "authority_id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Bordeaux order postcards and a matching commercial stamp" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000220", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000220", "date_normalized": "1892-01-21", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Andouard", "authority_id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Bordeaux order postcards and a matching commercial stamp" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000343", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000343", "date_normalized": "1891-10-23", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Andouard", "authority_id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Bordeaux order postcards and a matching commercial stamp" } ], "document_count": 3, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "sender_label": "E. Andouard", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000174", "NRA-L-000220", "NRA-L-000343" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1891-10-23", "date_max": "1892-01-21", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "person-e-jurie", "preferred_label": "E. Jurie", "entity_type": "person", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "E. Jurie" ], "active_period": { "from": "1896", "to": "1896", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Agent named on the printed Bordeaux office card of the General Steam Navigation Company. Three 1896 postcards share the same name, place, recipient, commercial function and hand/signature context.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Expansion of the initial E.", "Birth and death dates" ], "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000171", "src-nra-000289", "src-nra-000345" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/person-e-jurie", "sources": [ { "id": "src-nra-000171", "title": "NRA-L-000171: General Steam Navigation Company Bordeaux office card naming agent E. Jurie", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000171", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000289", "title": "NRA-L-000289: E. Jurie postcard concerning bonded merchandise", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000289", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000345", "title": "NRA-L-000345: E. Jurie postcard concerning a consignment for A. Smyth & Co.", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000345", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000171", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000171", "date_normalized": "1896-10-12", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co.", "authority_id": "person-e-jurie", "binding_role": "named-agent", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "printed company card names E. Jurie as agent" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000289", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000289", "date_normalized": "1896-09-28", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Jurie", "authority_id": "person-e-jurie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three collection documents from Bordeaux in 1896" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000345", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000345", "date_normalized": "1896-07-30", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co.", "authority_id": "person-e-jurie", "binding_role": "named-agent", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "printed company card names E. Jurie as agent" } ], "document_count": 3, "relations": [ { "id": "rel-e-jurie-agent-gsn", "subject_id": "person-e-jurie", "predicate": "agent_of", "object_id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "period": { "from": "1896", "to": "1896" }, "place_label": "Bordeaux, France", "certainty": "confirmed", "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000171" ] } ], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "person-e-jurie--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "person-e-jurie", "sender_label": "E. Jurie", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000171", "NRA-L-000289", "NRA-L-000345" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1896-07-30", "date_max": "1896-10-12", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "preferred_label": "General Steam Navigation Company", "entity_type": "organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "General Steam Navigation Co.", "General Steam Navigation Co Ltd", "General Steam Navigation Cy" ], "active_period": { "from": "1824", "to": "1970", "certainty": "institutional-archive-coverage" }, "scope_note": "British shipping company documented by its surviving corporate archive. The Neruda Archives card identifies a Bordeaux office and names E. Jurie as agent.", "external_identifiers": [ { "scheme": "archive-reference", "value": "GB 0064 GSN", "source_id": "src-aim25-gsn" } ], "source_ids": [ "src-aim25-gsn", "src-nra-000171" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/org-general-steam-navigation-company", "sources": [ { "id": "src-aim25-gsn", "title": "General Steam Navigation Co Ltd, GB 0064 GSN", "publisher": "AIM25 / National Maritime Museum archive catalogue", "type": "institutional-archive-record", "url": "https://atom.aim25.com/index.php/informationobject/browse?repos=21492&sf_culture=en&sort=endDate&sortDir=asc&subjects=124074", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000171", "title": "NRA-L-000171: General Steam Navigation Company Bordeaux office card naming agent E. Jurie", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000171", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000171", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000171", "date_normalized": "1896-10-12", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co.", "authority_id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "binding_role": "affiliated-organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "printed company card names the Bordeaux office and its agent" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000345", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000345", "date_normalized": "1896-07-30", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co.", "authority_id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "binding_role": "affiliated-organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "printed company card names the Bordeaux office and its agent" } ], "document_count": 2, "relations": [ { "id": "rel-e-jurie-agent-gsn", "subject_id": "person-e-jurie", "predicate": "agent_of", "object_id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "period": { "from": "1896", "to": "1896" }, "place_label": "Bordeaux, France", "certainty": "confirmed", "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000171" ] } ], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "sender_label": "General Steam Navigation Company", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000171", "NRA-L-000345" ], "document_count": 2, "date_min": "1896-07-30", "date_max": "1896-10-12", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "org-hf-duval", "preferred_label": "H. & F. Duval", "entity_type": "organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "H. & F. Duval", "H. et F. Duval" ], "active_period": { "from": "1872", "to": "1879", "certainty": "documented-historical-period" }, "scope_note": "Absinthe-producing firm at Couvet associated with Fritz Duval and Henri-François Duval. The archive letters of 1873-1876 address the firm at Pontarlier during its documented period. It remains distinct from the later H. F. Duval house.", "source_ids": [ "src-swiss-isos-couvet", "src-eperiodica-hf-duval-history", "src-avo-fritz-duval", "src-nra-000137" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/org-hf-duval", "sources": [ { "id": "src-swiss-isos-couvet", "title": "Couvet (Val-de-Travers), ISOS 2672", "publisher": "Swiss Federal Office of Culture", "type": "institutional-heritage-record", "url": "https://api.isos.bak.admin.ch/ob/2672/doc/ISOS_2672.pdf", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-eperiodica-hf-duval-history", "title": "Historical chronology of the Duval absinthe houses at Couvet", "publisher": "E-Periodica, ETH Library", "type": "digitized-historical-study", "url": "https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=roc-001%3A1987%3A0%3A%3A29", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-avo-fritz-duval", "title": "Fonds Fritz Duval, CH NE AVO DUF", "publisher": "Archives de la vie ordinaire", "type": "institutional-archive-record", "url": "https://archivesdelavieordinaire.ch/fonds_archives/detail/212", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000137", "title": "NRA-L-000137: letter addressed to H. & F. Duval at Pontarlier", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000137", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000128", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000128", "date_normalized": "1875-08-16", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "H. & F. Duval", "authority_id": "org-hf-duval", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four collection letters within the independently documented 1872-1879 firm period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000136", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000136", "date_normalized": "1873-10-14", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "H. & F. Duval", "authority_id": "org-hf-duval", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four collection letters within the independently documented 1872-1879 firm period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000137", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000137", "date_normalized": "1876-04-27", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "H. & F. Duval", "authority_id": "org-hf-duval", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four collection letters within the independently documented 1872-1879 firm period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000138", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000138", "date_normalized": "1876-06-09", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "H. & F. Duval", "authority_id": "org-hf-duval", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "four collection letters within the independently documented 1872-1879 firm period" } ], "document_count": 4, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [] }, { "id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "preferred_label": "Henri Faivre", "entity_type": "business_house", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Henri Faivre" ], "active_period": { "from": "1898", "to": "1904", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Commercial correspondent at Montbéliard documented by repeated printed and stamped cards under the name Henri Faivre. The authority represents the business identity visible in the correspondence and does not claim a complete personal biography.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Full legal form and street address of the Montbéliard business", "Whether every historical reference to Faivre of Montbéliard denotes this same establishment" ], "source_ids": [ "src-ccfr-absinthe-brands-def", "src-nra-000190" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "sources": [ { "id": "src-ccfr-absinthe-brands-def", "title": "L'absinthe: dictionnaire des marques, volume 3, D-E-F", "publisher": "Catalogue collectif de France, Bibliothèque nationale de France", "type": "institutional-catalogue-record", "url": "https://ccfr.bnf.fr/portailccfr/ark%3A/16871/0018910023", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000190", "title": "NRA-L-000190: Henri Faivre postcard with Montbéliard commercial stamp", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000190", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000190", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000190", "date_normalized": "1904-09-06", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Henri Faivre", "authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "five Montbéliard cards with the same printed or stamped commercial name and recurring order relationship" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000193", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000193", "date_normalized": "1901-03-05", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Henri Faivre", "authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "five Montbéliard cards with the same printed or stamped commercial name and recurring order relationship" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000257", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000257", "date_normalized": "1898-10-18", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Henri Faivre", "authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "five Montbéliard cards with the same printed or stamped commercial name and recurring order relationship" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000373", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000373", "date_normalized": "1898-10-19", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Henri Faivre", "authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "five Montbéliard cards with the same printed or stamped commercial name and recurring order relationship" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000374", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000374", "date_normalized": "1898-12-09", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Henri Faivre", "authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "five Montbéliard cards with the same printed or stamped commercial name and recurring order relationship" } ], "document_count": 5, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "sender_label": "Henri Faivre", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000190", "NRA-L-000193", "NRA-L-000257", "NRA-L-000373", "NRA-L-000374" ], "document_count": 5, "date_min": "1898-10-18", "date_max": "1904-09-06", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "preferred_label": "Hildebrand, Café Claude", "entity_type": "business_house", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Hildebrand, Café Claude" ], "active_period": { "from": "1891", "to": "1896", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Commercial correspondent at Saverne documented by three signed order postcards naming Café Claude. The authority preserves the combined documentary identity and does not infer Hildebrand's given name or the café's legal ownership.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Hildebrand's complete personal identity", "Street address and legal ownership of Café Claude" ], "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000164", "src-nra-000168", "src-nra-000170" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "sources": [ { "id": "src-nra-000164", "title": "NRA-L-000164: Hildebrand postcard signed for Café Claude at Saverne", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000164", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000168", "title": "NRA-L-000168: Hildebrand postcard for Café Claude at Saverne", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000168", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000170", "title": "NRA-L-000170: Hildebrand postcard for Café Claude at Saverne", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000170", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000164", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000164", "date_normalized": "1896-06-01", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Hildebrand, Café Claude", "authority_id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Saverne order postcards naming Café Claude" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000168", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000168", "date_normalized": "1895-04-12", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Hildebrand, Café Claude", "authority_id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Saverne order postcards naming Café Claude" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000170", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000170", "date_normalized": "1891-11-19", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "Hildebrand, Café Claude", "authority_id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "three signed Saverne order postcards naming Café Claude" } ], "document_count": 3, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "sender_label": "Hildebrand, Café Claude", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000164", "NRA-L-000168", "NRA-L-000170" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1891-11-19", "date_max": "1896-06-01", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "business-lf-lambelet", "preferred_label": "L. F. Lambelet", "entity_type": "business_house", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "L. F. Lambelet", "L.F. Lambelet" ], "active_period": { "from": "1859", "to": "1861", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "The sender is treated as a business house, not automatically as an identified individual. Letterheads describe a transport enterprise in Neuchâtel and Les Verrières, and several letters are signed per procuration by a clerk.", "unresolved_questions": [ "Full personal identity of the proprietor represented by the initials L. F.", "Relationship to later firms using the style L. F. Lambelet et Cie" ], "source_ids": [ "src-nra-000112", "src-nra-000114", "src-eperiodica-lambelet-house" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/business-lf-lambelet", "sources": [ { "id": "src-nra-000112", "title": "NRA-L-000112: L. F. Lambelet letterhead and letter to Pernod fils", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000112", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-nra-000114", "title": "NRA-L-000114: Entreprise de transports L. F. Lambelet letterhead", "publisher": "Neruda Archives", "type": "collection-primary-source", "url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000114", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-eperiodica-lambelet-house", "title": "Commercial apprenticeship in the trading house of L. F. Lambelet at Les Verrières", "publisher": "E-Periodica, ETH Library", "type": "digitized-historical-periodical", "url": "https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=olt-001%3A1966%3A24%3A%3A121", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000107", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000107", "date_normalized": "1861-01-30", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000108", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000108", "date_normalized": "1861-01-26", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000111", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000111", "date_normalized": "1859-03-03", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000112", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000112", "date_normalized": "1861-02-28", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000113", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000113", "date_normalized": "1861-02-05", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000114", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000114", "date_normalized": "1861-01-19", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000116", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000116", "date_normalized": "1861-03-30", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000117", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000117", "date_normalized": "1861-03-22", "document_role": "sender", "label_as_recorded": "L. F. Lambelet", "authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "binding_role": "business-sender", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "collection letterheads and proxy signatures" } ], "document_count": 8, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "business-lf-lambelet--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "sender_label": "L. F. Lambelet", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000107", "NRA-L-000108", "NRA-L-000111", "NRA-L-000112", "NRA-L-000113", "NRA-L-000114", "NRA-L-000116", "NRA-L-000117" ], "document_count": 8, "date_min": "1859-03-03", "date_max": "1861-03-30", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "preferred_label": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "entity_type": "organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Noilly Prat & Cie" ], "active_period": { "from": "1855", "to": null, "certainty": "official-company-history" }, "scope_note": "Company officially founded in 1855 by Louis Noilly and Claude Prat. The archive letters dated 1859-1873 fall within the documented company period.", "source_ids": [ "src-noilly-prat-heritage" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/org-noilly-prat-cie", "sources": [ { "id": "src-noilly-prat-heritage", "title": "Noilly Prat heritage timeline", "publisher": "Noilly Prat", "type": "official-company-history", "url": "https://www.noillyprat.com/heritage/", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000133", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000133", "date_normalized": "1859-05-01", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "official company history and matching archive period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000143", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000143", "date_normalized": "1873-01-31", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "official company history and matching archive period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000146", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000146", "date_normalized": "1864-10-29", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "official company history and matching archive period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000154", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000154", "date_normalized": "1868-08-23", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "official company history and matching archive period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000155", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000155", "date_normalized": "1868-11-09", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "official company history and matching archive period" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000158", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000158", "date_normalized": "1868-09-08", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "official company history and matching archive period" } ], "document_count": 6, "relations": [], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "person-c-regnauld--org-noilly-prat-cie", "sender_authority_id": "person-c-regnauld", "sender_label": "C. Regnauld", "recipient_authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "recipient_label": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000143", "NRA-L-000146", "NRA-L-000155", "NRA-L-000158" ], "document_count": 4, "date_min": "1864-10-29", "date_max": "1873-01-31", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "org-pernod-fils", "preferred_label": "Pernod Fils", "entity_type": "organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Pernaud fils", "Pernod", "Pernod fils", "Pernod Fils", "Pernod fils & Boiteux", "Veuve Pernod & fils", "Maison Pernod", "Maison Pernod Fils", "Maison Pernod fils", "Pernod et Cie", "Pernod Fils & Cie", "Pernod Fils et Cie", "Pernod Fils (Veil-Picard & Cie)", "Pernod Fils, Vieil-Picard et Cie", "Pernot Fils", "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "Veil-Picard & Pernod", "Vieil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "Vieil-Picard, Maison Pernod Fils", "Établissements Pernod Fils", "General warehouseman for Pernod absinthe" ], "active_period": { "from": "1808", "to": "1908", "certainty": "minimum-period-documented-in-collection" }, "scope_note": "Single owner-approved historical business lineage for research navigation. Documentary names and dated trade styles remain visible; this grouping does not claim an unchanged legal form across the whole period.", "source_ids": [ "src-pop-pernod-distillery", "src-wipo-1929-trademarks" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/org-pernod-fils", "sources": [ { "id": "src-pop-pernod-distillery", "title": "Distillerie Pernod, puis chocolaterie et confiserie Peter, Cailler et Kohler, puis Sopad, actuellement Nestlé", "publisher": "French Ministry of Culture, POP", "type": "institutional-heritage-record", "url": "https://pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA25001599", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-wipo-1929-trademarks", "title": "La Propriété industrielle, 1929, no. 6", "publisher": "WIPO Knowledge Repository", "type": "official-trademark-periodical", "url": "https://tind.wipo.int/nanna/record/37121/files/HJC_ip_1929_06_fr.pdf?registerDownload=1&version=1&withMetadata=0&withWatermark=0", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], 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"1887-07-23", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000350", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000350", "date_normalized": "1894-02-27", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Maison Pernod", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "trade-style", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved abbreviated trade style within the Pernod Fils historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000351", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000351", "date_normalized": "1890-07-28", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { 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"confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000355", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000355", "date_normalized": "1891-03-19", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Vieil-Picard, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "historical-trade-style", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound form attached to the Pernod Fils historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000356", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000356", "date_normalized": "1898-03-23", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000357", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000357", "date_normalized": "1893-01-02", "document_role": "recipient", 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"https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000360", "date_normalized": "1895-04-23", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000361", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000361", "date_normalized": "1895-02-19", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000362", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000362", "date_normalized": "1885-11-14", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "abbreviated-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical 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"document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000369", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000369", "date_normalized": "1892-06-23", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000370", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000370", "date_normalized": "1898-10-29", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000371", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000371", "date_normalized": "1896-07-22", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000372", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000372", "date_normalized": "1892-02-15", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000373", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000373", "date_normalized": "1898-10-19", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical 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"recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000381", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000381", "date_normalized": "1898-08-26", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000382", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000382", "date_normalized": "1905-01-16", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000383", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000383", "date_normalized": "1893-07-28", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000384", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000384", "date_normalized": "1898-07-16", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000385", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000385", "date_normalized": "1895-04-28", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000386", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000386", "date_normalized": "1902-07-04", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "binding_role": "preferred-name-form", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "owner-approved historical business lineage" } ], "document_count": 253, "relations": [ { "id": "rel-veil-picard-operator-pernod-lineage", "subject_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "predicate": "operator_of", "object_id": "org-pernod-fils", "period": { "from": "1888", "to": "1926" }, "certainty": "confirmed", "source_ids": [ "src-pop-pernod-distillery", "src-wipo-1929-trademarks" ] } ], "correspondence_connections": [ { "id": "business-lf-lambelet--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "sender_label": "L. F. Lambelet", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000107", "NRA-L-000108", "NRA-L-000111", "NRA-L-000112", "NRA-L-000113", "NRA-L-000114", "NRA-L-000116", "NRA-L-000117" ], "document_count": 8, "date_min": "1859-03-03", "date_max": "1861-03-30", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "org-crozet-freres--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "sender_label": "Crozet Frères", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000185", "NRA-L-000308", "NRA-L-000309", "NRA-L-000370", "NRA-L-000371", "NRA-L-000385" ], "document_count": 6, "date_min": "1895-04-28", "date_max": "1898-12-27", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "sender_label": "Henri Faivre", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000190", "NRA-L-000193", "NRA-L-000257", "NRA-L-000373", "NRA-L-000374" ], "document_count": 5, "date_min": "1898-10-18", "date_max": "1904-09-06", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "org-dore-roty--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-dore-roty", "sender_label": "Doré & Roty", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000270", "NRA-L-000304", "NRA-L-000338", "NRA-L-000339" ], "document_count": 4, "date_min": "1895-05-14", "date_max": "1898-05-18", "certainty": "probable" }, { "id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "sender_label": "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000263", "NRA-L-000268", "NRA-L-000277" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1897-02-10", "date_max": "1898-11-17", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-bovet-pere-fils--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-bovet-pere-fils", "sender_label": "Bovet Père & Fils", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000089", "NRA-L-000090", "NRA-L-000098" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1811-04-21", "date_max": "1820-03-21", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "org-bovet-lerch--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-bovet-lerch", "sender_label": "Bovet et Lerch", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000082", "NRA-L-000101", "NRA-L-000103" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1827-11-26", "date_max": "1828-07-15", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "sender_label": "E. Andouard", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000174", "NRA-L-000220", "NRA-L-000343" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1891-10-23", "date_max": "1892-01-21", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "person-e-jurie--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "person-e-jurie", "sender_label": "E. Jurie", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000171", "NRA-L-000289", "NRA-L-000345" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1896-07-30", "date_max": "1896-10-12", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "sender_label": "Hildebrand, Café Claude", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000164", "NRA-L-000168", "NRA-L-000170" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1891-11-19", "date_max": "1896-06-01", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "sender_label": "General Steam Navigation Company", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000171", "NRA-L-000345" ], "document_count": 2, "date_min": "1896-07-30", "date_max": "1896-10-12", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }, { "id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "preferred_label": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "entity_type": "organization", "certainty": "confirmed", "public_ready": true, "variant_labels": [ "Veil-Picard & Cie" ], "active_period": { "from": "1888", "to": "1926", "certainty": "documented-with-open-boundaries" }, "scope_note": "Banking and commercial partnership whose managers supported and then acquired the Pernod business in 1888. It remains a separate organization related to the Pernod Fils historical business lineage.", "source_ids": [ "src-pop-pernod-distillery", "src-wipo-1929-trademarks" ], "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/authority/org-veil-picard-cie", "sources": [ { "id": "src-pop-pernod-distillery", "title": "Distillerie Pernod, puis chocolaterie et confiserie Peter, Cailler et Kohler, puis Sopad, actuellement Nestlé", "publisher": "French Ministry of Culture, POP", "type": "institutional-heritage-record", "url": "https://pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA25001599", "accessed": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "src-wipo-1929-trademarks", "title": "La Propriété industrielle, 1929, no. 6", "publisher": "WIPO Knowledge Repository", "type": "official-trademark-periodical", "url": "https://tind.wipo.int/nanna/record/37121/files/HJC_ip_1929_06_fr.pdf?registerDownload=1&version=1&withMetadata=0&withWatermark=0", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ], "document_links": [ { "document_id": "NRA-L-000166", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000166", "date_normalized": "1899-10-05", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils (Veil-Picard & Cie)", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "proprietor-or-operator", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound form explicitly names Veil-Picard & Cie" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000200", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000200", "date_normalized": "1897-01-16", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound address names proprietor and business house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000204", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000204", "date_normalized": "1895-12-11", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000205", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000205", "date_normalized": "1898-10-19", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000209", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000209", "date_normalized": "1905-12-01", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000216", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000216", "date_normalized": "1909-01-30", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000218", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000218", "date_normalized": "1911-10-14", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000219", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000219", "date_normalized": "1905-01-11", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000221", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000221", "date_normalized": "1906-10-04", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000222", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000222", "date_normalized": "1909-03-15", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000226", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000226", "date_normalized": "1895-04-11", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000231", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000231", "date_normalized": "1899-07-21", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000245", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000245", "date_normalized": "1892-02-10", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000260", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000260", "date_normalized": "1896-09-28", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Pernod", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "proprietor-or-operator", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound form explicitly names Veil-Picard" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000271", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000271", "date_normalized": "1890-10-23", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound address names proprietor and business house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000273", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000273", "date_normalized": "1895-02-13", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound address names proprietor and business house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000278", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000278", "date_normalized": "1900-10-02", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound address names proprietor and business house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000282", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000282", "date_normalized": "1905-09-17", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000283", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000283", "date_normalized": "1913-09-09", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound address names proprietor and business house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000290", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000290", "date_normalized": "1896-01-02", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound address names proprietor and business house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000298", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000298", "date_normalized": "1899-05-31", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "compound address names proprietor and business house" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000307", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000307", "date_normalized": "1893-01-09", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000311", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000311", "date_normalized": "1897-01-30", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Veil-Picard & Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "identity", "certainty": "confirmed", "basis": "exact name supported by collection and institutional history" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000355", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000355", "date_normalized": "1891-03-19", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Vieil-Picard, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "proprietor-or-operator", "certainty": "probable", "basis": "probable documentary spelling variant of Veil-Picard; exact form preserved" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000359", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000359", "date_normalized": "1907-05-11", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Vieil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "primary-corporate-recipient", "certainty": "probable", "basis": "probable documentary or transcription spelling variant; requires image-level confirmation" }, { "document_id": "NRA-L-000375", "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000375", "date_normalized": "1899-09-20", "document_role": "recipient", "label_as_recorded": "Pernod Fils, Vieil-Picard et Cie", "authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "binding_role": "proprietor-or-operator", "certainty": "probable", "basis": "probable documentary spelling variant of Veil-Picard; exact form preserved" } ], "document_count": 26, "relations": [ { "id": "rel-veil-picard-operator-pernod-lineage", "subject_id": "org-veil-picard-cie", "predicate": "operator_of", "object_id": "org-pernod-fils", "period": { "from": "1888", "to": "1926" }, "certainty": "confirmed", "source_ids": [ "src-pop-pernod-distillery", "src-wipo-1929-trademarks" ] } ], "correspondence_connections": [] } ], "correspondence_edges": [ { "id": "business-lf-lambelet--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-lf-lambelet", "sender_label": "L. F. Lambelet", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000107", "NRA-L-000108", "NRA-L-000111", "NRA-L-000112", "NRA-L-000113", "NRA-L-000114", "NRA-L-000116", "NRA-L-000117" ], "document_count": 8, "date_min": "1859-03-03", "date_max": "1861-03-30", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "org-crozet-freres--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-crozet-freres", "sender_label": "Crozet Frères", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000185", "NRA-L-000308", "NRA-L-000309", "NRA-L-000370", "NRA-L-000371", "NRA-L-000385" ], "document_count": 6, "date_min": "1895-04-28", "date_max": "1898-12-27", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-henri-faivre-montbeliard", "sender_label": "Henri Faivre", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000190", "NRA-L-000193", "NRA-L-000257", "NRA-L-000373", "NRA-L-000374" ], "document_count": 5, "date_min": "1898-10-18", "date_max": "1904-09-06", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "person-c-regnauld--org-noilly-prat-cie", "sender_authority_id": "person-c-regnauld", "sender_label": "C. Regnauld", "recipient_authority_id": "org-noilly-prat-cie", "recipient_label": "Noilly Prat & Cie", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000143", "NRA-L-000146", "NRA-L-000155", "NRA-L-000158" ], "document_count": 4, "date_min": "1864-10-29", "date_max": "1873-01-31", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale", "sender_label": "A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000263", "NRA-L-000268", "NRA-L-000277" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1897-02-10", "date_max": "1898-11-17", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-bovet-pere-fils--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-bovet-pere-fils", "sender_label": "Bovet Père & Fils", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000089", "NRA-L-000090", "NRA-L-000098" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1811-04-21", "date_max": "1820-03-21", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "org-bovet-lerch--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-bovet-lerch", "sender_label": "Bovet et Lerch", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000082", "NRA-L-000101", "NRA-L-000103" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1827-11-26", "date_max": "1828-07-15", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-e-andouard-bordeaux", "sender_label": "E. Andouard", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000174", "NRA-L-000220", "NRA-L-000343" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1891-10-23", "date_max": "1892-01-21", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "person-e-jurie--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "person-e-jurie", "sender_label": "E. Jurie", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000171", "NRA-L-000289", "NRA-L-000345" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1896-07-30", "date_max": "1896-10-12", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "business-hildebrand-cafe-claude", "sender_label": "Hildebrand, Café Claude", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000164", "NRA-L-000168", "NRA-L-000170" ], "document_count": 3, "date_min": "1891-11-19", "date_max": "1896-06-01", "certainty": "confirmed" }, { "id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company--org-pernod-fils", "sender_authority_id": "org-general-steam-navigation-company", "sender_label": "General Steam Navigation Company", "recipient_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils", "recipient_label": "Pernod Fils", "predicate": "sent_correspondence_to", "document_ids": [ "NRA-L-000171", "NRA-L-000345" ], "document_count": 2, "date_min": "1896-07-30", "date_max": "1896-10-12", "certainty": "confirmed" } ] }