A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale
type: BusinessHouse
alternate name: A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Commercial identity at 12, place Saint-Pierre, Chalon-sur-Saône, documented by three postcards and a repeated Épicerie Centrale stamp. The authority does not claim that the initial A. or the proprietor's complete civil identity has been resolved.
subject of: NRA-L-000263: A. Verniaud postcard bearing the Épicerie Centrale commercial stamp
subject of: NRA-L-000268: A. Verniaud postcard from Chalon-sur-Saône
subject of: NRA-L-000277: A. Verniaud postcard from the Épicerie Centrale
documentary form: A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: business-sender
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1897
  to: 1898
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

Bovet et Lerch
type: Organization
alternate name: Bovet et Lerch
alternate name: Ed. Bovet & Lerch
alternate name: Edouard Bovet et Lerch
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Neuchâtel commission house with stores on the port. Contemporary notices identify Edouard Bovet et Lerch and describe Bovet et Lerch as commission agents; the archive preserves three commercial letters from 1827-1828.
subject of: NRA-L-000082: Ed. Bovet & Lerch commercial letter from Neuchâtel
subject of: NRA-L-000101
subject of: NRA-L-000103
documentary form: Ed. Bovet & Lerch
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: identity
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: org-bovet-lerch--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1827
  to: 1834
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-by-collection-and-newspapers

Feuille d'avis de Neuchâtel, 6 July 1829, notice naming Edouard Bovet et Lerch

Feuille d'avis de Neuchâtel, 25 November 1834, notice naming Bovet et Lerch as commission agents

Musée neuchâtelois biographical notice for Jules-François Lerch

Bovet Père & Fils
type: BusinessHouse
alternate name: Bovet Père & Fils
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Neuchâtel commercial house documented in three signed letters concerning remittances, bills of exchange, shipments and extract. It is retained separately from the later Bovet et Lerch commission house.
subject of: NRA-L-000089: signed Bovet Père & Fils letter from Neuchâtel
subject of: NRA-L-000090
subject of: NRA-L-000098
documentary form: Bovet Père & Fils
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: business-sender
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: business-bovet-pere-fils--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1811
  to: 1820
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

C. Regnauld
type: Person
alternate name: C. Regnauld
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Pontarlier correspondent and commercial intermediary in the trade in hyssop, grand wormwood and petite absinthe. Four letters to Noilly Prat & Cie share the same name, place, role and commercial network.
subject of: NRA-L-000143
subject of: NRA-L-000146: signed C. Regnauld letter and invoice from Pontarlier
subject of: NRA-L-000155
subject of: NRA-L-000158
documentary form: C. Regnauld
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: identity
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: person-c-regnauld--org-noilly-prat-cie
active period:
  from: 1864
  to: 1873
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

Distilleries et distillateurs: Pontarlier

Crozet Frères
type: Organization
alternate name: Crozet Frères
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Distillery and liqueur producer at Thizy. Contemporary exhibition evidence identifies Crozet frères as liquorists at Thizy in 1894, matching the archive correspondence of 1895-1898.
subject of: NRA-L-000185
subject of: NRA-L-000308
subject of: NRA-L-000309
subject of: NRA-L-000370
subject of: NRA-L-000371
subject of: NRA-L-000385
documentary form: Crozet Frères
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: identity
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: org-crozet-freres--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1875
  certainty: official-company-history

Distillerie Crozet Frères

Bulletin officiel de l'Exposition de 1894

E. Andouard
type: BusinessHouse
alternate name: E. Andouard
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Bordeaux commercial correspondent documented by three signed order postcards, one of which bears an E. Andouard business stamp. It is modelled as a commercial identity because the current evidence does not safely distinguish a sole trader from a firm represented by a named signatory.
subject of: NRA-L-000174: postcard signed by E. Andouard at Bordeaux
subject of: NRA-L-000220: E. Andouard commercial order from Bordeaux
subject of: NRA-L-000343: E. Andouard postcard bearing a Bordeaux commercial stamp
documentary form: E. Andouard
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: business-sender
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: business-e-andouard-bordeaux--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1891
  to: 1892
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

E. Jurie
type: Person
alternate name: E. Jurie
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Agent named on the printed Bordeaux office card of the General Steam Navigation Company. Three 1896 postcards share the same name, place, recipient, commercial function and hand/signature context.
subject of: NRA-L-000171: General Steam Navigation Company Bordeaux office card naming agent E. Jurie
subject of: NRA-L-000289: E. Jurie postcard concerning bonded merchandise
subject of: NRA-L-000345: E. Jurie postcard concerning a consignment for A. Smyth & Co.
documentary form: E. Jurie
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: identity
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
documentary form: E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co.
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: named-agent
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: person-e-jurie--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1896
  to: 1896
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

General Steam Navigation Company
type: Organization
alternate name: General Steam Navigation Co.
alternate name: General Steam Navigation Co Ltd
alternate name: General Steam Navigation Cy
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: British shipping company documented by its surviving corporate archive. The Neruda Archives card identifies a Bordeaux office and names E. Jurie as agent.
subject of: NRA-L-000171: General Steam Navigation Company Bordeaux office card naming agent E. Jurie
subject of: NRA-L-000345: E. Jurie postcard concerning a consignment for A. Smyth & Co.
documentary form: E. Jurie, General Steam Navigation Co.
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: affiliated-organization
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: org-general-steam-navigation-company--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1824
  to: 1970
  certainty: institutional-archive-coverage

General Steam Navigation Co Ltd, GB 0064 GSN

scheme: archive-reference
value: GB 0064 GSN
source id: src-aim25-gsn

H. & F. Duval
type: Organization
alternate name: H. & F. Duval
alternate name: H. et F. Duval
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Absinthe-producing firm at Couvet associated with Fritz Duval and Henri-François Duval. The archive letters of 1873-1876 address the firm at Pontarlier during its documented period. It remains distinct from the later H. F. Duval house.
subject of: NRA-L-000128
subject of: NRA-L-000136
subject of: NRA-L-000137: letter addressed to H. & F. Duval at Pontarlier
subject of: NRA-L-000138
documentary form: H. & F. Duval
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: identity
  document role: recipient
  certainty: confirmed
active period:
  from: 1872
  to: 1879
  certainty: documented-historical-period

Couvet (Val-de-Travers), ISOS 2672

Historical chronology of the Duval absinthe houses at Couvet

Fonds Fritz Duval, CH NE AVO DUF

Henri Faivre
type: BusinessHouse
alternate name: Henri Faivre
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Commercial correspondent at Montbéliard documented by repeated printed and stamped cards under the name Henri Faivre. The authority represents the business identity visible in the correspondence and does not claim a complete personal biography.
subject of: NRA-L-000190: Henri Faivre postcard with Montbéliard commercial stamp
subject of: NRA-L-000193
subject of: NRA-L-000257
subject of: NRA-L-000373
subject of: NRA-L-000374
documentary form: Henri Faivre
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: business-sender
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: business-henri-faivre-montbeliard--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1898
  to: 1904
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

L'absinthe: dictionnaire des marques, volume 3, D-E-F

Hildebrand, Café Claude
type: BusinessHouse
alternate name: Hildebrand, Café Claude
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Commercial correspondent at Saverne documented by three signed order postcards naming Café Claude. The authority preserves the combined documentary identity and does not infer Hildebrand's given name or the café's legal ownership.
subject of: NRA-L-000164: Hildebrand postcard signed for Café Claude at Saverne
subject of: NRA-L-000168: Hildebrand postcard for Café Claude at Saverne
subject of: NRA-L-000170: Hildebrand postcard for Café Claude at Saverne
documentary form: Hildebrand, Café Claude
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: business-sender
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: business-hildebrand-cafe-claude--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1891
  to: 1896
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

L. F. Lambelet
type: BusinessHouse
alternate name: L. F. Lambelet
alternate name: L.F. Lambelet
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: The sender is treated as a business house, not automatically as an identified individual. Letterheads describe a transport enterprise in Neuchâtel and Les Verrières, and several letters are signed per procuration by a clerk.
subject of: NRA-L-000107
subject of: NRA-L-000108
subject of: NRA-L-000111
subject of: NRA-L-000112: L. F. Lambelet letterhead and letter to Pernod fils
subject of: NRA-L-000113
subject of: NRA-L-000114: Entreprise de transports L. F. Lambelet letterhead
subject of: NRA-L-000116
subject of: NRA-L-000117
documentary form: L. F. Lambelet
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: business-sender
  document role: sender
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: business-lf-lambelet--org-pernod-fils
active period:
  from: 1859
  to: 1861
  certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

Commercial apprenticeship in the trading house of L. F. Lambelet at Les Verrières

Noilly Prat & Cie
type: Organization
alternate name: Noilly Prat & Cie
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Company officially founded in 1855 by Louis Noilly and Claude Prat. The archive letters dated 1859-1873 fall within the documented company period.
subject of: NRA-L-000133
subject of: NRA-L-000143
subject of: NRA-L-000146: signed C. Regnauld letter and invoice from Pontarlier
subject of: NRA-L-000154
subject of: NRA-L-000155
subject of: NRA-L-000158
documentary form: Noilly Prat & Cie
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: identity
  document role: recipient
  certainty: confirmed
correspondence connection: person-c-regnauld--org-noilly-prat-cie
active period:
  from: 1855
  certainty: official-company-history

Noilly Prat heritage timeline

Pernod Fils
type: Organization
alternate name: Pernaud fils
alternate name: Pernod
alternate name: Pernod fils
alternate name: Pernod Fils
alternate name: Pernod fils & Boiteux
alternate name: Veuve Pernod & fils
alternate name: Maison Pernod
alternate name: Maison Pernod Fils
alternate name: Maison Pernod fils
alternate name: Pernod et Cie
alternate name: Pernod Fils & Cie
alternate name: Pernod Fils et Cie
alternate name: Pernod Fils (Veil-Picard & Cie)
alternate name: Pernod Fils, Vieil-Picard et Cie
alternate name: Pernot Fils
alternate name: Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils
alternate name: Veil-Picard & Pernod
alternate name: Vieil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils
alternate name: Vieil-Picard, Maison Pernod Fils
alternate name: Établissements Pernod Fils
alternate name: General warehouseman for Pernod absinthe
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Single owner-approved historical business lineage for research navigation. Documentary names and dated trade styles remain visible; this grouping does not claim an unchanged legal form across the whole period.
subject of: NRA-L-000081
subject of: NRA-L-000082: Ed. Bovet & Lerch commercial letter from Neuchâtel
subject of: NRA-L-000084
subject of: NRA-L-000085
subject of: NRA-L-000086
subject of: NRA-L-000089: signed Bovet Père & Fils letter from Neuchâtel
subject of: NRA-L-000090
subject of: NRA-L-000091
subject of: NRA-L-000092
subject of: NRA-L-000093
subject of: NRA-L-000094
subject of: NRA-L-000095
subject of: NRA-L-000096
subject of: NRA-L-000097
subject of: NRA-L-000098
subject of: NRA-L-000099
subject of: NRA-L-000100
subject of: NRA-L-000101
subject of: NRA-L-000102
subject of: NRA-L-000103
subject of: NRA-L-000104
subject of: NRA-L-000105
subject of: NRA-L-000106
subject of: NRA-L-000107
subject of: NRA-L-000108
subject of: NRA-L-000109
subject of: NRA-L-000110
subject of: NRA-L-000111
subject of: NRA-L-000112: L. F. Lambelet letterhead and letter to Pernod fils
subject of: NRA-L-000113
subject of: NRA-L-000114: Entreprise de transports L. F. Lambelet letterhead
subject of: NRA-L-000115
subject of: NRA-L-000116
subject of: NRA-L-000117
subject of: NRA-L-000118
subject of: NRA-L-000119
subject of: NRA-L-000120
subject of: NRA-L-000121
subject of: NRA-L-000122
subject of: NRA-L-000124
subject of: NRA-L-000125
subject of: NRA-L-000127
subject of: NRA-L-000139
subject of: NRA-L-000140
subject of: NRA-L-000142
subject of: NRA-L-000145
subject of: NRA-L-000151
subject of: NRA-L-000152
subject of: NRA-L-000153
subject of: NRA-L-000159
subject of: NRA-L-000160
subject of: NRA-L-000161
subject of: NRA-L-000162
subject of: NRA-L-000163

Distillerie Pernod, puis chocolaterie et confiserie Peter, Cailler et Kohler, puis Sopad, actuellement Nestlé

La Propriété industrielle, 1929, no. 6

General warehouseman for Pernod absinthe
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: distribution-office
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Maison Pernod
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: trade-style
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernaud fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-name-form
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernod
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: abbreviated-name-form
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernod et Cie
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-name-form
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernod fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-name-form
document role: recipient
document role: sender
certainty: confirmed

Pernod Fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: preferred-name-form
document role: recipient
document role: sender
certainty: confirmed

Pernod fils & Boiteux
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-partnership-name
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernod Fils & Cie
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-name-form
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernod Fils (Veil-Picard & Cie)
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-trade-style
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernod Fils et Cie
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-name-form
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernod Fils, Vieil-Picard et Cie
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-trade-style
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Pernot Fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: possible-misspelling
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-trade-style
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Veil-Picard & Pernod
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-trade-style
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Veuve Pernod & fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-name-form
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Vieil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-trade-style
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Vieil-Picard, Maison Pernod Fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-trade-style
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

Établissements Pernod Fils
type: DocumentaryForm
binding role: historical-name-form
document role: recipient
certainty: confirmed

from: 1808
to: 1908
certainty: minimum-period-documented-in-collection

Veil-Picard & Cie
type: Organization
alternate name: Veil-Picard & Cie
certainty: confirmed
public ready: true
description: Banking and commercial partnership whose managers supported and then acquired the Pernod business in 1888. It remains a separate organization related to the Pernod Fils historical business lineage.
subject of: NRA-L-000166
subject of: NRA-L-000200
subject of: NRA-L-000204
subject of: NRA-L-000205
subject of: NRA-L-000209
subject of: NRA-L-000216
subject of: NRA-L-000218
subject of: NRA-L-000219
subject of: NRA-L-000221
subject of: NRA-L-000222
subject of: NRA-L-000226
subject of: NRA-L-000231
subject of: NRA-L-000245
subject of: NRA-L-000260
subject of: NRA-L-000271
subject of: NRA-L-000273
subject of: NRA-L-000278
subject of: NRA-L-000282
subject of: NRA-L-000283
subject of: NRA-L-000290
subject of: NRA-L-000298
subject of: NRA-L-000307
subject of: NRA-L-000311
subject of: NRA-L-000355
subject of: NRA-L-000359
subject of: NRA-L-000375
documentary form: Pernod Fils (Veil-Picard & Cie)
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: proprietor-or-operator
  document role: recipient
  certainty: confirmed
documentary form: Pernod Fils, Vieil-Picard et Cie
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: proprietor-or-operator
  document role: recipient
  certainty: probable
documentary form: Veil-Picard & Cie
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: identity
  document role: recipient
  certainty: confirmed
documentary form: Veil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: primary-corporate-recipient
  document role: recipient
  certainty: confirmed
documentary form: Veil-Picard & Pernod
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: proprietor-or-operator
  document role: recipient
  certainty: confirmed
documentary form: Vieil-Picard & Cie, Maison Pernod Fils
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: primary-corporate-recipient
  document role: recipient
  certainty: probable
documentary form: Vieil-Picard, Maison Pernod Fils
  type: DocumentaryForm
  binding role: proprietor-or-operator
  document role: recipient
  certainty: probable
active period:
  from: 1888
  to: 1926
  certainty: documented-with-open-boundaries

rel-veil-picard-operator-pernod-lineage
type: Entity
subject: Veil-Picard & Cie
predicate: operator_of
object: Pernod Fils
certainty: confirmed

rel-e-jurie-agent-gsn
type: Entity
subject: E. Jurie
predicate: agent_of
object: General Steam Navigation Company
certainty: confirmed

business-lf-lambelet--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: L. F. Lambelet
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 8
date start: 1859-03-03
date end: 1861-03-30
certainty: confirmed

org-crozet-freres--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: Crozet Frères
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 6
date start: 1895-04-28
date end: 1898-12-27
certainty: confirmed

business-henri-faivre-montbeliard--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: Henri Faivre
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 5
date start: 1898-10-18
date end: 1904-09-06
certainty: confirmed

person-c-regnauld--org-noilly-prat-cie
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: C. Regnauld
recipient: Noilly Prat & Cie
number of items: 4
date start: 1864-10-29
date end: 1873-01-31
certainty: confirmed

business-a-verniaud-epicerie-centrale--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: A. Verniaud, Épicerie Centrale
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 3
date start: 1897-02-10
date end: 1898-11-17
certainty: confirmed

business-bovet-pere-fils--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: Bovet Père & Fils
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 3
date start: 1811-04-21
date end: 1820-03-21
certainty: confirmed

org-bovet-lerch--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: Bovet et Lerch
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 3
date start: 1827-11-26
date end: 1828-07-15
certainty: confirmed

business-e-andouard-bordeaux--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: E. Andouard
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 3
date start: 1891-10-23
date end: 1892-01-21
certainty: confirmed

person-e-jurie--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: E. Jurie
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 3
date start: 1896-07-30
date end: 1896-10-12
certainty: confirmed

business-hildebrand-cafe-claude--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: Hildebrand, Café Claude
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 3
date start: 1891-11-19
date end: 1896-06-01
certainty: confirmed

org-general-steam-navigation-company--org-pernod-fils
type: CorrespondenceLink
sender: General Steam Navigation Company
recipient: Pernod Fils
number of items: 2
date start: 1896-07-30
date end: 1896-10-12
certainty: confirmed