{
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "status": "public-projection-candidate-not-deployed",
  "as_of": "2026-08-27",
  "policy": {
    "preserve_label_as_recorded": true,
    "never_merge_city_and_station": true,
    "historical_jurisdiction_is_time_scoped": true,
    "external_identifiers_do_not_replace_archive_evidence": true,
    "candidate_uri_pattern": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/{id}",
    "contains_only_public_ready_places": true
  },
  "summary": {
    "public_places": 14,
    "bound_document_occurrences": 355,
    "bound_documents": 276,
    "agent_place_edges": 23,
    "place_relations": 2
  },
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    {
      "id": "bordeaux-france",
      "preferred_label": "Bordeaux, France",
      "place_type": "commune",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Bordeaux, France"
      ],
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q1479",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1479"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "insee",
          "value": "33063",
          "uri": "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/33063"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "French city and commercial origin. It remains distinct from Bordeaux station, which is a transport facility used in routing instructions.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-wd-bordeaux"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/bordeaux-france",
      "same_as": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1479",
        "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/33063"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-wd-bordeaux",
          "title": "Wikidata: Bordeaux (Q1479)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "document_count": 9,
      "roles": {
        "destination": 1,
        "origin": 8
      },
      "year_min": 1879,
      "year_max": 1911,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "document_count": 9,
          "roles": {
            "destination": 1,
            "origin": 8
          },
          "year_min": 1879,
          "year_max": 1911
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000157",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000157",
          "date_normalized": "1879-07-03",
          "year": 1879,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000343",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000343",
          "date_normalized": "1891-10-23",
          "year": 1891,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000174",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000174",
          "date_normalized": "1891-12-04",
          "year": 1891,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000220",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000220",
          "date_normalized": "1892-01-21",
          "year": 1892,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000345",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000345",
          "date_normalized": "1896-07-30",
          "year": 1896,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000289",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000289",
          "date_normalized": "1896-09-28",
          "year": 1896,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000171",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000171",
          "date_normalized": "1896-10-12",
          "year": 1896,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000219",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000219",
          "date_normalized": "1905-01-11",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000218",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000218",
          "date_normalized": "1911-10-14",
          "year": 1911,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Bordeaux, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chalon-sur-saone-france",
      "preferred_label": "Chalon-sur-Saône, France",
      "place_type": "commune",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Chalon-sur-Saône, France"
      ],
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q203645",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q203645"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "insee",
          "value": "71076",
          "uri": "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/71076"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "getty-tgn",
          "value": "7008242",
          "uri": "https://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7008242"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "French commune represented as a commercial origin, including the A. Verniaud correspondence.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-wd-chalon-sur-saone"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/chalon-sur-saone-france",
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        "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q203645",
        "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/71076",
        "https://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7008242"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-wd-chalon-sur-saone",
          "title": "Wikidata: Chalon-sur-Saône (Q203645)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203645",
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        }
      ],
      "document_count": 4,
      "roles": {
        "origin": 4
      },
      "year_min": 1892,
      "year_max": 1898,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Chalon-sur-Saône, France",
          "document_count": 4,
          "roles": {
            "origin": 4
          },
          "year_min": 1892,
          "year_max": 1898
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000369",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000369",
          "date_normalized": "1892-06-23",
          "year": 1892,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Chalon-sur-Saône, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000277",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000277",
          "date_normalized": "1897-02-10",
          "year": 1897,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Chalon-sur-Saône, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000268",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000268",
          "date_normalized": "1898-08-16",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Chalon-sur-Saône, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000263",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000263",
          "date_normalized": "1898-11-17",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Chalon-sur-Saône, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "couvet-switzerland",
      "preferred_label": "Couvet, Switzerland",
      "place_type": "village_and_former_municipality",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Couvet, Switzerland"
      ],
      "historical_status": "Former municipality; part of Val-de-Travers since 1 January 2009.",
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q688493",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q688493"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "swiss-municipality-code-historic",
          "value": "6505",
          "uri": "https://www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch/en/typologies/query"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "Historical absinthe-production centre in the canton of Neuchâtel. The historical municipality status is retained because it matches the nineteenth-century correspondence context.",
      "source_ids": [
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        "src-isos-couvet"
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      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/couvet-switzerland",
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          "id": "src-wd-couvet",
          "title": "Wikidata: Couvet (Q688493)",
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          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688493",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-isos-couvet",
          "title": "ISOS: Couvet (Val-de-Travers), inventory 2672",
          "publisher": "Swiss Federal Office of Culture",
          "type": "official-place-inventory",
          "url": "https://api.isos.bak.admin.ch/ob/2672/doc/ISOS_2672.pdf",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
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      "document_count": 44,
      "roles": {
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        "origin": 2
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      "year_min": 1805,
      "year_max": 1900,
      "documentary_forms": [
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            "origin": 2
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        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000083",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000083",
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          "place_role": "destination",
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        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000081",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000081",
          "date_normalized": "1808-07-02",
          "year": 1808,
          "place_role": "destination",
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          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000088",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000088",
          "date_normalized": "1808-08-15",
          "year": 1808,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000091",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000091",
          "date_normalized": "1811-01-20",
          "year": 1811,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
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          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000090",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000090",
          "date_normalized": "1811-04-21",
          "year": 1811,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000089",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000089",
          "date_normalized": "1811-04-25",
          "year": 1811,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000092",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000092",
          "date_normalized": "1811-07-07",
          "year": 1811,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000094",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000094",
          "date_normalized": "1813-11-21",
          "year": 1813,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
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          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000095",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000095",
          "date_normalized": "1813-11-23",
          "year": 1813,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000097",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000097",
          "date_normalized": "1815-05-12",
          "year": 1815,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000096",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000096",
          "date_normalized": "1815-07-29",
          "year": 1815,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000098",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000098",
          "date_normalized": "1820-03-21",
          "year": 1820,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000099",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000099",
          "date_normalized": "1821-04-24",
          "year": 1821,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000100",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000100",
          "date_normalized": "1827-10-14",
          "year": 1827,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000082",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000082",
          "date_normalized": "1827-11-26",
          "year": 1827,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000103",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000103",
          "date_normalized": "1828-04-15",
          "year": 1828,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000101",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000101",
          "date_normalized": "1828-07-15",
          "year": 1828,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000105",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000105",
          "date_normalized": "1828-08-03",
          "year": 1828,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000102",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000102",
          "date_normalized": "1828-08-04",
          "year": 1828,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000104",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000104",
          "date_normalized": "1828-09-16",
          "year": 1828,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000147",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000147",
          "date_normalized": "1833-04-05",
          "year": 1833,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000126",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000126",
          "date_normalized": "1847-09-17",
          "year": 1847,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000129",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000129",
          "date_normalized": "1850-01-25",
          "year": 1850,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000130",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000130",
          "date_normalized": "1852-04-29",
          "year": 1852,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000109",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000109",
          "date_normalized": "1856-05-16",
          "year": 1856,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000111",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000111",
          "date_normalized": "1859-03-03",
          "year": 1859,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000121",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000121",
          "date_normalized": "1860-07-16",
          "year": 1860,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000110",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000110",
          "date_normalized": "1860-08-06",
          "year": 1860,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000114",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000114",
          "date_normalized": "1861-01-19",
          "year": 1861,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000115",
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        },
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          "document_id": "NRA-L-000113",
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          "year": 1861,
          "place_role": "destination",
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        },
        {
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          "year": 1861,
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          "year": 1861,
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          "year": 1861,
          "place_role": "destination",
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        },
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          "document_id": "NRA-L-000086",
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          "year": 1861,
          "place_role": "destination",
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          "date_normalized": "1865-08-24",
          "year": 1865,
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          "date_normalized": "1865-08-24",
          "year": 1865,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
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        },
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          "document_id": "NRA-L-000157",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000157",
          "date_normalized": "1879-07-03",
          "year": 1879,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
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        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000170",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000170",
          "date_normalized": "1891-11-19",
          "year": 1891,
          "place_role": "destination",
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        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000168",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000168",
          "date_normalized": "1895-04-12",
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          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
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          "basis": "normalized register label and official historical-place evidence"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000164",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000164",
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        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000166",
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          "date_normalized": "1899-10-05",
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          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Couvet, Switzerland",
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        },
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          "document_id": "NRA-L-000162",
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          "year": 1900,
          "place_role": "destination",
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        }
      ]
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          "scheme": "geonames",
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      ],
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      ],
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          "document_id": "NRA-L-000334",
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      ],
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          "year": 1862,
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          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000146",
          "date_normalized": "1864-10-29",
          "year": 1864,
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        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000154",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000154",
          "date_normalized": "1868-08-23",
          "year": 1868,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Marseille, France",
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        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000158",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000158",
          "date_normalized": "1868-09-08",
          "year": 1868,
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        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000155",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000155",
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          "year": 1868,
          "place_role": "destination",
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          "document_id": "NRA-L-000135",
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          "date_normalized": "1872-09-26",
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        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000143",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000143",
          "date_normalized": "1873-01-31",
          "year": 1873,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Marseille, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000137",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000137",
          "date_normalized": "1876-04-27",
          "year": 1876,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Marseille, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000222",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000222",
          "date_normalized": "1909-03-15",
          "year": 1909,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Marseille, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "montbeliard-france",
      "preferred_label": "Montbéliard, France",
      "place_type": "commune",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Montbéliard, France"
      ],
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q154715",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q154715"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "insee",
          "value": "25388",
          "uri": "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/25388"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "geonames",
          "value": "2992938",
          "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/2992938"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "French commune represented as a recurring commercial origin, notably for the Henri Faivre correspondence.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-wd-montbeliard"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/montbeliard-france",
      "same_as": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q154715",
        "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/25388",
        "https://www.geonames.org/2992938"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-wd-montbeliard",
          "title": "Wikidata: Montbéliard (Q154715)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154715",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "document_count": 7,
      "roles": {
        "destination": 1,
        "origin": 7
      },
      "year_min": 1883,
      "year_max": 1904,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "document_count": 7,
          "roles": {
            "destination": 1,
            "origin": 7
          },
          "year_min": 1883,
          "year_max": 1904
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000212",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000212",
          "date_normalized": "1883-05-25",
          "year": 1883,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000257",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000257",
          "date_normalized": "1898-10-18",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000373",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000373",
          "date_normalized": "1898-10-19",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000374",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000374",
          "date_normalized": "1898-12-09",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000374",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000374",
          "date_normalized": "1898-12-09",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000211",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000211",
          "date_normalized": "1900-09-20",
          "year": 1900,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000193",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000193",
          "date_normalized": "1901-03-05",
          "year": 1901,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000190",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000190",
          "date_normalized": "1904-09-06",
          "year": 1904,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Montbéliard, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neuchatel-switzerland",
      "preferred_label": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
      "place_type": "municipality",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Neuchâtel, Switzerland"
      ],
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q69345",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69345"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "swiss-municipality-code",
          "value": "6458",
          "uri": "https://geo.ld.admin.ch/boundaries/municipality/6458"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "geonames",
          "value": "2659496",
          "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/2659496"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "getty-tgn",
          "value": "7007292",
          "uri": "https://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007292"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "Swiss municipality and commercial origin in the correspondence; it is not conflated with the canton of the same name.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-wd-neuchatel"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/neuchatel-switzerland",
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        "https://geo.ld.admin.ch/boundaries/municipality/6458",
        "https://www.geonames.org/2659496",
        "https://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007292"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-wd-neuchatel",
          "title": "Wikidata: Neuchâtel (Q69345)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69345",
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        }
      ],
      "document_count": 8,
      "roles": {
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      },
      "year_min": 1811,
      "year_max": 1861,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "document_count": 8,
          "roles": {
            "origin": 8
          },
          "year_min": 1811,
          "year_max": 1861
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000090",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000090",
          "date_normalized": "1811-04-21",
          "year": 1811,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000089",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000089",
          "date_normalized": "1811-04-25",
          "year": 1811,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000098",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000098",
          "date_normalized": "1820-03-21",
          "year": 1820,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000082",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000082",
          "date_normalized": "1827-11-26",
          "year": 1827,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000103",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000103",
          "date_normalized": "1828-04-15",
          "year": 1828,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000101",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000101",
          "date_normalized": "1828-07-15",
          "year": 1828,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000130",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000130",
          "date_normalized": "1852-04-29",
          "year": 1852,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000114",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000114",
          "date_normalized": "1861-01-19",
          "year": 1861,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Neuchâtel, Switzerland",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pont-a-mousson-france",
      "preferred_label": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
      "place_type": "commune",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Pont-à-Mousson, France"
      ],
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q461413",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q461413"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "insee",
          "value": "54431",
          "uri": "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/54431"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "geonames",
          "value": "2986306",
          "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/2986306"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "French commune represented as a recurring commercial origin.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-wd-pont-a-mousson"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/pont-a-mousson-france",
      "same_as": [
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        "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/54431",
        "https://www.geonames.org/2986306"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-wd-pont-a-mousson",
          "title": "Wikidata: Pont-à-Mousson (Q461413)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461413",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "document_count": 6,
      "roles": {
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      },
      "year_min": 1885,
      "year_max": 1899,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
          "document_count": 6,
          "roles": {
            "origin": 6
          },
          "year_min": 1885,
          "year_max": 1899
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000362",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000362",
          "date_normalized": "1885-11-14",
          "year": 1885,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000288",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000288",
          "date_normalized": "1887-11-27",
          "year": 1887,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000310",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000310",
          "date_normalized": "1887-11-27",
          "year": 1887,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000313",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000313",
          "date_normalized": "1894-12-24",
          "year": 1894,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000260",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000260",
          "date_normalized": "1896-09-28",
          "year": 1896,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000240",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000240",
          "date_normalized": "1899-06-29",
          "year": 1899,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pont-à-Mousson, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authority"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pontarlier-france",
      "preferred_label": "Pontarlier, France",
      "place_type": "commune",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Pontarlier, France"
      ],
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q214540",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q214540"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "insee",
          "value": "25462",
          "uri": "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/25462"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "geonames",
          "value": "2986302",
          "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/2986302"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "getty-tgn",
          "value": "7009439",
          "uri": "https://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7009439"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "French commune in Doubs. The archive uses it primarily as the destination of correspondence to Pernod-related businesses; the place authority does not imply that every recipient occupied the same address.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-wd-pontarlier"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/pontarlier-france",
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        "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/25462",
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        "https://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7009439"
      ],
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        {
          "id": "src-wd-pontarlier",
          "title": "Wikidata: Pontarlier (Q214540)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214540",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "document_count": 221,
      "roles": {
        "destination": 207,
        "origin": 14
      },
      "year_min": 1811,
      "year_max": 1913,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "document_count": 221,
          "roles": {
            "destination": 207,
            "origin": 14
          },
          "year_min": 1811,
          "year_max": 1913
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000093",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000093",
          "date_normalized": "1811-08-29",
          "year": 1811,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000119",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000119",
          "date_normalized": "1813-03-22",
          "year": 1813,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
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        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000099",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000099",
          "date_normalized": "1821-04-24",
          "year": 1821,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000144",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000144",
          "date_normalized": "1843-11-27",
          "year": 1843,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000085",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000085",
          "date_normalized": "1860-02-05",
          "year": 1860,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
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          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000106",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000106",
          "date_normalized": "1863-04-19",
          "year": 1863,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000124",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000124",
          "date_normalized": "1863-11-21",
          "year": 1863,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000118",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000118",
          "date_normalized": "1864-01-19",
          "year": 1864,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000125",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000125",
          "date_normalized": "1864-02-06",
          "year": 1864,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000145",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000145",
          "date_normalized": "1864-07-29",
          "year": 1864,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000120",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000120",
          "date_normalized": "1864-08-20",
          "year": 1864,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000146",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000146",
          "date_normalized": "1864-10-29",
          "year": 1864,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000142",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000142",
          "date_normalized": "1865-09-27",
          "year": 1865,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
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        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000299",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000299",
          "date_normalized": "1900-10-20",
          "year": 1900,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000303",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000303",
          "date_normalized": "1900-12-31",
          "year": 1900,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000193",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000193",
          "date_normalized": "1901-03-05",
          "year": 1901,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000300",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000300",
          "date_normalized": "1901-11-13",
          "year": 1901,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000183",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000183",
          "date_normalized": "1904-06-16",
          "year": 1904,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000217",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000217",
          "date_normalized": "1904-08-27",
          "year": 1904,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000190",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000190",
          "date_normalized": "1904-09-06",
          "year": 1904,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000219",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000219",
          "date_normalized": "1905-01-11",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000167",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000167",
          "date_normalized": "1905-03-19",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000284",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000284",
          "date_normalized": "1905-04-01",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000223",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000223",
          "date_normalized": "1905-05-03",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000214",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000214",
          "date_normalized": "1905-05-19",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000210",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000210",
          "date_normalized": "1905-07-25",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000208",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000208",
          "date_normalized": "1905-08-08",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000282",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000282",
          "date_normalized": "1905-09-17",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000209",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000209",
          "date_normalized": "1905-12-01",
          "year": 1905,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000224",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000224",
          "date_normalized": "1906-05-10",
          "year": 1906,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000221",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000221",
          "date_normalized": "1906-10-04",
          "year": 1906,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000359",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000359",
          "date_normalized": "1907-05-11",
          "year": 1907,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000213",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000213",
          "date_normalized": "1908-03-07",
          "year": 1908,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000216",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000216",
          "date_normalized": "1909-01-30",
          "year": 1909,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000222",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000222",
          "date_normalized": "1909-03-15",
          "year": 1909,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000218",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000218",
          "date_normalized": "1911-10-14",
          "year": 1911,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000283",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000283",
          "date_normalized": "1913-09-09",
          "year": 1913,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Pontarlier, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label and external place authorities"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "saint-victor-thizy-station-france",
      "preferred_label": "Saint-Victor - Thizy station, France",
      "place_type": "railway_station",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Saint-Victor - Thizy station, France",
        "Saint-Victor-Thizy station, France",
        "Saint-Victor–Thizy station, France"
      ],
      "historical_status": "Railway station in Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins. During the period represented in the collection it also connected with the metre-gauge Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins–Thizy railway, operated from 1882 to 1934.",
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q3097633",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3097633"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "sncf-stop-code",
          "value": "87721043",
          "uri": "https://www.ter.sncf.com/auvergne-rhone-alpes/se-deplacer/prochains-departs/saint-victor-thizy-87721043"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "openstreetmap-node",
          "value": "9491823171",
          "uri": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/9491823171"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "Railway station officially styled Saint-Victor - Thizy and located in Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins, near Thizy. The hyphen and en-dash forms in the catalogue are documentary punctuation variants referring to the same facility; neither is silently rewritten in the letter record.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-sncf-saint-victor-thizy",
        "src-wd-saint-victor-thizy-station",
        "src-ad-loire-transport-annexes",
        "src-facs-saint-victor-thizy"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/saint-victor-thizy-station-france",
      "same_as": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3097633",
        "https://www.ter.sncf.com/auvergne-rhone-alpes/se-deplacer/prochains-departs/saint-victor-thizy-87721043",
        "https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/9491823171"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-sncf-saint-victor-thizy",
          "title": "SNCF Gares & Connexions: Saint-Victor - Thizy",
          "publisher": "SNCF Gares & Connexions",
          "type": "official-transport-authority",
          "url": "https://www.garesetconnexions.sncf/fr/gares-services/saint-victor-thizy",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-wd-saint-victor-thizy-station",
          "title": "Wikidata: Gare de Saint-Victor - Thizy (Q3097633)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097633",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-ad-loire-transport-annexes",
          "title": "Archives départementales de la Loire: Travaux publics, transports, mines et énergie, annexes",
          "publisher": "Archives départementales de la Loire",
          "type": "official-archival-finding-aid",
          "url": "https://www.loire.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2013-09/series_annexes_2013.pdf",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-facs-saint-victor-thizy",
          "title": "FACS Patrimoine ferroviaire: Société du Chemin de fer de St-Victor à Thizy",
          "publisher": "Fédération des amis des chemins de fer secondaires",
          "type": "specialist-transport-history-register",
          "url": "https://www.facs-patrimoine-ferroviaire.fr/histoire/les-chemins-de-fer-secondaires/liste/69",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "document_count": 4,
      "roles": {
        "destination": 4
      },
      "year_min": 1896,
      "year_max": 1898,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Saint-Victor-Thizy station, France",
          "document_count": 2,
          "roles": {
            "destination": 2
          },
          "year_min": 1896,
          "year_max": 1898
        },
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Saint-Victor–Thizy station, France",
          "document_count": 2,
          "roles": {
            "destination": 2
          },
          "year_min": 1898,
          "year_max": 1898
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000371",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000371",
          "date_normalized": "1896-07-22",
          "year": 1896,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saint-Victor-Thizy station, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "official SNCF station name, railway-history evidence and document routing context"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000309",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000309",
          "date_normalized": "1898-05-02",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saint-Victor–Thizy station, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "punctuation variant of the same officially identified railway facility"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000308",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000308",
          "date_normalized": "1898-08-10",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saint-Victor–Thizy station, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "punctuation variant of the same officially identified railway facility"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000370",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000370",
          "date_normalized": "1898-10-29",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "destination",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saint-Victor-Thizy station, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "official SNCF station name, railway-history evidence and document routing context"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "saverne-france",
      "preferred_label": "Saverne, France",
      "place_type": "commune",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Saverne, France",
        "Zabern"
      ],
      "historical_status": "Known officially as Zabern during the period of German administration represented in the collection.",
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q22741",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q22741"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "insee",
          "value": "67437",
          "uri": "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/67437"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "geonames",
          "value": "2975588",
          "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/2975588"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "French commune and historical Alsatian town represented as an origin in the Hildebrand correspondence. The historical German form Zabern is a time-scoped name, not a second place.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-wd-saverne"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/saverne-france",
      "same_as": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q22741",
        "https://geo.api.gouv.fr/communes/67437",
        "https://www.geonames.org/2975588"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-wd-saverne",
          "title": "Wikidata: Saverne (Q22741)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22741",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "document_count": 4,
      "roles": {
        "origin": 4
      },
      "year_min": 1890,
      "year_max": 1896,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Saverne, France",
          "document_count": 4,
          "roles": {
            "origin": 4
          },
          "year_min": 1890,
          "year_max": 1896
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000163",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000163",
          "date_normalized": "1890-10-15",
          "year": 1890,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saverne, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label linked to the historically time-scoped form Zabern"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000170",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000170",
          "date_normalized": "1891-11-19",
          "year": 1891,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saverne, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label linked to the historically time-scoped form Zabern"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000168",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000168",
          "date_normalized": "1895-04-12",
          "year": 1895,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saverne, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label linked to the historically time-scoped form Zabern"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000164",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000164",
          "date_normalized": "1896-06-01",
          "year": 1896,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Saverne, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "normalized register label linked to the historically time-scoped form Zabern"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "thizy-france",
      "preferred_label": "Thizy, France",
      "place_type": "delegated_commune_and_former_commune",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "public_ready": true,
      "variant_labels": [
        "Thizy, France"
      ],
      "historical_status": "An independent commune during the 1890s correspondence represented in the collection; a delegated commune within Thizy-les-Bourgs since 1 January 2013.",
      "external_identifiers": [
        {
          "scheme": "wikidata",
          "value": "Q1388744",
          "uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1388744"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "insee",
          "value": "69248",
          "uri": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune-deleguee/69248-thizy"
        },
        {
          "scheme": "openstreetmap-relation",
          "value": "138528",
          "uri": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/138528"
        }
      ],
      "scope_note": "Historical town in the Rhône and recurring origin of Crozet Frères correspondence. It remains distinct from Saint-Victor - Thizy station, a railway facility across the departmental boundary in Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-insee-thizy",
        "src-wd-thizy-rhone"
      ],
      "candidate_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/thizy-france",
      "same_as": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1388744",
        "https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune-deleguee/69248-thizy",
        "https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/138528"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-insee-thizy",
          "title": "INSEE: Commune déléguée de Thizy (COG 69248)",
          "publisher": "Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques",
          "type": "official-place-authority",
          "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune-deleguee/69248-thizy",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-wd-thizy-rhone",
          "title": "Wikidata: Thizy, Rhône (Q1388744)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388744",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "document_count": 6,
      "roles": {
        "origin": 6
      },
      "year_min": 1895,
      "year_max": 1898,
      "documentary_forms": [
        {
          "label_as_recorded": "Thizy, France",
          "document_count": 6,
          "roles": {
            "origin": 6
          },
          "year_min": 1895,
          "year_max": 1898
        }
      ],
      "document_links": [
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000385",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000385",
          "date_normalized": "1895-04-28",
          "year": 1895,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Thizy, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "official INSEE identity and the collection's recurring Crozet Frères origin"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000371",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000371",
          "date_normalized": "1896-07-22",
          "year": 1896,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Thizy, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "official INSEE identity and the collection's recurring Crozet Frères origin"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000309",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000309",
          "date_normalized": "1898-05-02",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Thizy, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "official INSEE identity and the collection's recurring Crozet Frères origin"
        },
        {
          "document_id": "NRA-L-000308",
          "stable_url": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/NRA-L-000308",
          "date_normalized": "1898-08-10",
          "year": 1898,
          "place_role": "origin",
          "label_as_recorded": "Thizy, France",
          "certainty": "confirmed",
          "basis": "official INSEE identity and the collection's recurring Crozet Frères origin"
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        "NRA-L-000355"
      ],
      "certainty": "document-backed-association"
    },
    {
      "agent_authority_id": "org-pernod-fils",
      "agent_role": "recipient",
      "place_authority_id": "montbeliard-france",
      "place_role": "destination",
      "predicate": "correspondence_destination",
      "document_count": 1,
      "document_ids": [
        "NRA-L-000374"
      ],
      "certainty": "document-backed-association"
    },
    {
      "agent_authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie",
      "agent_role": "recipient",
      "place_authority_id": "couvet-switzerland",
      "place_role": "destination",
      "predicate": "correspondence_destination",
      "document_count": 1,
      "document_ids": [
        "NRA-L-000166"
      ],
      "certainty": "document-backed-association"
    },
    {
      "agent_authority_id": "org-veil-picard-cie",
      "agent_role": "recipient",
      "place_authority_id": "lyon-france",
      "place_role": "destination",
      "predicate": "correspondence_destination",
      "document_count": 1,
      "document_ids": [
        "NRA-L-000355"
      ],
      "certainty": "document-backed-association"
    }
  ],
  "place_relations": [
    {
      "source_place_id": "saint-victor-thizy-station-france",
      "predicate": "located_in",
      "target_external_uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1106334",
      "target_label": "Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins, France",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "scope_note": "The official SNCF address places the station in the commune of Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-sncf-saint-victor-thizy",
        "src-wd-saint-victor-sur-rhins"
      ],
      "id": "place-relation-0001",
      "source_place_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/saint-victor-thizy-station-france",
      "target_place_uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1106334",
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-sncf-saint-victor-thizy",
          "title": "SNCF Gares & Connexions: Saint-Victor - Thizy",
          "publisher": "SNCF Gares & Connexions",
          "type": "official-transport-authority",
          "url": "https://www.garesetconnexions.sncf/fr/gares-services/saint-victor-thizy",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-wd-saint-victor-sur-rhins",
          "title": "Wikidata: Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins (Q1106334)",
          "publisher": "Wikidata",
          "type": "linked-open-data-authority",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106334",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source_place_id": "saint-victor-thizy-station-france",
      "predicate": "connected_by_secondary_rail_to",
      "target_place_id": "thizy-france",
      "target_label": "Thizy, France",
      "certainty": "confirmed",
      "valid_from": "1882",
      "valid_to": "1934",
      "scope_note": "The metre-gauge Saint-Victor-sur-Rhins–Thizy line connected the main-line station with Thizy during the years represented by the collection.",
      "source_ids": [
        "src-ad-loire-transport-annexes",
        "src-facs-saint-victor-thizy"
      ],
      "id": "place-relation-0002",
      "source_place_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/saint-victor-thizy-station-france",
      "target_place_uri": "https://archive.neruda-archives.org/place/thizy-france",
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-ad-loire-transport-annexes",
          "title": "Archives départementales de la Loire: Travaux publics, transports, mines et énergie, annexes",
          "publisher": "Archives départementales de la Loire",
          "type": "official-archival-finding-aid",
          "url": "https://www.loire.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2013-09/series_annexes_2013.pdf",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-facs-saint-victor-thizy",
          "title": "FACS Patrimoine ferroviaire: Société du Chemin de fer de St-Victor à Thizy",
          "publisher": "Fédération des amis des chemins de fer secondaires",
          "type": "specialist-transport-history-register",
          "url": "https://www.facs-patrimoine-ferroviaire.fr/histoire/les-chemins-de-fer-secondaires/liste/69",
          "accessed": "2026-08-27"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
